华北地台中寒武世米级旋四层序与复合海平面变化

笔者在对华北地区中寒武统颐滩碳酸盐建造露头层序地层学研究工作中首次识别出层序中最基本的地层单元──米级旋回层序，它是露头层序分析最基本的工作单元。本文总结概括出不同体系域内米级旋回层序类型和特征。这些米级旋四层序在塞向上叠加构成高级（五级、四级、三级）旋回层序时表现出周期性和规律性。这种不同级次的旋回层序的形成受不同动力成因引起的具不同周期和频率复合海平面变化的控制。米级旋回层序的识别与复合海平面变化的研究得出中寒武世鲕滩层序的形成经历了若干次周期性的淹没－间断－均衡堆积－加积进积事件，这为盆地充填史的恢复提供了新途径。     

露头剖面层序中的海平面变化研究

在以往的沉积研究中，常常用露头剖面中的相对水深变化来讨论海平面的变化规律，本文通过对塔里木盆地北部寒武纪反映相对海平面变化的上超点变化曲线与肖尔布拉克地区寒武系露头剖面中相对水深变化曲线的对比研究发现，上超点变化曲线与相对水深变化曲线具有明显的差异，前者在寒武纪呈持续上升趋势，而后者除早期有一快速上升外，总体呈持续下降趋势，这说明相对水深变化虽与海平面变化存在着本质的联系，但单凭露头剖面中相对水深     

黔南Triticites带旋回层序碳同位素特征及冰川型海平面变化

应用层序地层学理论对黔南独山地区晚石炭世麦粒链带地层进行了详细的沉积层序分析和系统的碳同位素测定，识别出２个三级沉积层序和１７个准层序，其可与北美中大陆同期地层中发现的２个三级沉积层序和１７个亚层序对比，是晚石炭世Ｇｚｈｅｌｉａｎ期存在全球沉积记录同时性的佐证。同时探讨了碳同位素演化与全球海平面变化之间的内在联系，总结出沉积层序内碳同位素演化规律。     

The Best Natural Boundary:a New Concept Developed by Combining the Sequence Boundary with the GSSP

Through a detailed study of sequence boundaries, it is concluded that sequence stratigraphy is an independent regional and transitional stratigraphic system between local lithostratigraphy and global chronostratigraphy. Therefore, a new tripartite stratigraphic classification scheme has been proposed. By combining organically the concept of sequence boundaries with the GSSP, it is suggested that the GSSP should be chosen in a conformale portion of a related sequence boundary, and the boundary established in light of this concept is defined as the Best Natural Boundary (BNB). The definition of the BNB points out the working area and stratigraphic level for the GSSP. By referring to a case study of the Permian Guadalupian/Lopingian boundary, the concept of the BNB has been elaborated in detail, and it is proposed that the BNB of the Guadalupian and the Lopingian lies between the Mesogondolella granti Zone and the Ctarkina postbitteri Zone, which is also the sequence chronostratigraphic boundary between th     

A Study on Sequence Stratigraphy of Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic in Southern North China Platform

INTRODUCTIONThestrataofMesoprotCrozoicandNeoproterozoicaredevelopedcompletelyinthesouthpartoftheNorthetnaplatformandconsistofthreesystems,inasCendingorder,Jixiaulan,QingbaikouanandSlman.BasedonadetailedinvestigationontheolltcropandthecomprehenSiveanalysis,wediscussthecharaCterofsequencestratigraphyandthecorrelationoftheMemo--Neoproterozoicinthearea.FnThRrsor~unCrsANDPARA~unCrsMeSO--NooprotffezoicRadonalfortigraphyThesouthernpartofNorthChinaplatformherereferstotheareasincluding…     

Early Ordovician Sea Level Changes in South China and Their Worldwide Correlation

INTRODUCTIONTheoaf~ansed~arewidelydistributedinSouthetna,fromtheYanalCratondPborminnorthtocontinentalmarginofsoutheastern~insouth.ThePreSentpaperdiscussesmainlytheEarlyOrdovidan(thehoeofHirmtodontussimplex~tothebaseofNemopagngraciliszone,Wangatal.,1992)sealeVelchangeSandtheirworldwidecorrelationbasedonasyntheticalstudyofseqUenCe,bioshatiglaphyandaretratigl'aphy.Thisapproachwillfillinthe~instudyoftheOrdovidanofChina,andimprovethesu~ionandCO~ionofbio--,litho--andcbronostheigraphy.Mea…     

赣北修水观音阁砾岩特征及其构造意义

有关赣北地区双桥山群内角度不整合和地壳运动存在与否问题,一直争论不休。论文以较丰富的详细野外调查资料为基础,并结合前人研究成果和室内各类样品测试结果,围绕这个赣北地区重要的基础地质问题进行了讨论。作者认为“修水运动”不能成立,并提出了砾岩的沉积模式。     

鄂西娄山关组顶部古岩溶不整合面的发现及层序地层学意义

鄂西娄山关组顶部存在古岩溶不整合面，有众多陆上暴露和溶蚀标志，表明其产生受寒武纪末海平面下降事件的控制。它不仅形成了碳酸盐台地上典型的Ⅱ型层序界面，而且恰与寒武—奥陶纪年代地层界线相重合，体现了层序界面、年代界线和事件界线三位一体的有机结合     

湖北省随枣地区推覆构造格局的研究

研究区构造格局的基本特征是上地壳多层次自北而南的逆冲—拆离，柳林、洪清、大洪山３条逆掩断层与深部拆离面一起组成了尖端指向南的楔形薄皮构造。逆冲系统以背驮式扩展演化。多层次推覆构造格局因后期高角度断裂的切割破坏而复杂化，构造格局定型时代为燕山期     

鄂尔多斯地区南部与东秦岭早古生代的关系和演化——以中层序(mesosequence)观点述之

鄂尔多斯地区南部和东秦岭北部是华北稳定陆块与秦岭海槽之间的过渡带．早古生代可划分为５个中层序（ｍｅｓｏｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅ）．ＭＳ－１．包括下寒武统及中寒武统徐庄组，为混水台地沉积体系，时间跨度在３５Ｍａ；ＭＳ－２．包括下寒武统张夏组、上寒武统和下奥陶统冶里—亮甲山组，为清水台地沉积体系，时间跨度近３７．９Ｍａ；ＭＳ－３．包括下奥陶统马家沟组和峰峰组，为蒸发型台地沉积体系，时间跨度近３１Ｍａ．三者组成显生宙第一大层序（ｍｅｇａｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅ），形成一巨大沉积旋回，为地壳动力伸张所成；ＭＳ－４．包括赵老峪组，为弧后盆地形成的斜坡沉积体系和盆地沉积体系，时间跨度１７Ｍａ；ＭＳ－５．系上奥陶统，包括背锅山组、上店组、两岔口组等，为残留海台地型沉积体系．这两个中层序形成显生宙第二大层序的主体，形成一巨大沉积旋回，为地壳动力挤压所成．