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141.
The effects of damping in various laminated rubber bearings (LRB) on the seismic response of a ?‐scale isolated test structure are investigated by shaking table tests and seismic response analyses. A series of shaking table tests of the structure were performed for a fixed base design and for a base isolation design. Two different types of LRB were used: natural rubber bearings (NRB) and lead rubber bearings (LLRB). Three different designs for the LLRB were tested; each design had a different diameter of lead plug, and thus, different damping values. Artificial time histories of peak ground acceleration 0.4g were used in both the tests and the analyses. In both shaking table tests and analyses, as expected, the acceleration responses of the seismically isolated test structure were considerably reduced. However, the shear displacement at the isolators was increased. To reduce the shear displacement in the isolators, the diameter of the lead plug in the LLRB had to be enlarged to increase isolator damping by more than 24%. This caused the isolator stiffness to increase, and resulted in amplifying the floor acceleration response spectra of the isolated test structure in the higher frequency ranges with a monotonic reduction of isolator shear displacement. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
142.
地震勘探资源频率域叠加方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在叠前共深度点道集内各地震道的动、静校正误差很小的情况下,地震资料时间域水平叠加方法有较好的叠加结果。但是,如果动、静校正的误差较大时,叠加效果将受到影响,即叠后振幅和分辨率都会降低。因此,提出一种频率域叠加方法。该方法既具有常规水平叠加方法能提高信噪比的优点,又能将共深度点道集内的走时时差消除,达到内相叠回的目的。几个比较叠加方法效果的有噪CDP道集叠加的例子证明了该方法的效果。 相似文献
143.
四川攀西地区具有特定的地质条件,区域地球化学特征、有利的成矿环境和已发现的银矿床点,都证明区内具有很好的成矿地质条件,寻找大型独立银矿很有前景。主攻内生型和沉积变质型银矿床是今后工作的重点。 相似文献
144.
Seismic Hazard for Selected Sites in Greece: A Bayesian Estimate of Seismic Peak Ground Acceleration 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
A procedure for estimating maximum values of seismic peak ground accelerationat the examined site and quantiles of its probabilistic distribution in a future timeinterval of a given length is considered. The input information for the method areseismic catalog and regression relation between peak seismic acceleration at a givenpoint and magnitude and distance from the site to epicenter (seismic attenuation law).The method is based on Bayesian approach, which simply accounts for influenceof uncertainties of seismic acceleration values. The main assumptions for the method are Poissonian character of seismic events flow and distribution law of Gutenberg-Richter's type. The method is applied to seismic hazard estimation in six selected sitesin Greece. 相似文献
145.
An automated strategy for calculation of phase diagram sections and retrieval of rock properties as a function of physical conditions 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
We formulate an algorithm for the calculation of stable phase relations of a system with constrained bulk composition as a function of its environmental variables. The basis of this algorithm is the approximate representation of the free energy composition surfaces of solution phases by inscribed polyhedra. This representation leads to discretization of high variance phase fields into a continuous mesh of smaller polygonal fields within which the composition and physical properties of the phases are uniquely determined. The resulting phase diagram sections are useful for understanding the phase relations of complex metamorphic systems and for applications in which it is necessary to establish the variations in rock properties such as density, seismic velocities and volatile‐content through a metamorphic cycle. The algorithm has been implemented within a computer program that is general with respect to both the choice of variables and the number of components and phases possible in a system, and is independent of the structure of the equations of state used to describe the phases of the system. 相似文献
146.
西藏层序地层研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
迄今为止,西藏区内所开展的层序地层分析主要涉及到中生代的二级或三级层序。基于露头剖面的沉积相、古生物、磁性地层以及地质事件的综合研究,探讨了三叠纪、侏罗纪和白垩纪的层序地层模式及其形成机制。现今所取得的进展主要表现在3个方面:①初步建立了区内中生代层序地层年代格架;②不同时代、不同类型盆地中的层序数量、结构与层序类型具有较大的差异;③层序地层与磁性地层的结合研究,取得了重要的成果。未来区内的层序地层研究应在3个方面展开;①高分辨率层序地层研究,树立株罗纪-第三纪海平面变化曲线;②探索层序地层填图新方法;③多岛弧造山模式和多机制的隆升模式等大陆动力学问题也是层序地层所遇到的新挑战。 相似文献
147.
Seismic profiles and well data from the Doukkala basin unravel the structure of the Palaeozoic basement and suggest that this coastal zone of western Morocco was affected by a compressive phase during the Frasnian. This resulted in the formation of upright, plurikilometric folds associated with reverse faults (North Doukkala), and of asymmetrical folds associated with mostly west verging ramps (South Doukkala). Folding involved all pre-Upper Frasnian formations and caused partial or total hiatus of Upper Frasnian–Strunian strata. This event can be correlated with the orogenic phase reported from more internal domains of the Morocco Hercynian belt, where it is referred to as the ‘Bretonne’ or ‘Eovariscan’ phase. To cite this article: H. Echarfaoui et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 13–20 相似文献
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