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351.
352.
甘肃北祁连山寒山金矿床控矿条件与成矿模式 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
通过对该矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、成矿标志及控矿因素等诸方面分析,指出成矿物质主要来源于下奥陶统岛弧钙碱性安山—英安质火山碎屑岩,矿体受多级断裂裂隙系统的控制,且主要定位于韧—脆性剪切带内的强片理化带中,成矿作用发生于碰撞造山作用挤压—伸展转变期,花岗闪长岩、闪长岩等造山期中酸性岩体侵位期间及其以后,深部岩浆房或中酸性侵入体主要为矿床形成提供了热驱动力,矿床成因类型属与火山岩有关的构造蚀变岩型金矿床。在此基础上,总结归纳了该矿床的成矿模式与综合找矿标志。 相似文献
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峪金矿床是小秦岭金矿带内一大型金矿床,属韧—脆性叠加剪切带石英脉型金矿,构造是其首要控矿因素。早期韧性剪切带只对矿脉起宏观控制作用。晚期的脆性断裂为含金石英脉的直接控矿构造。成矿期脆性断裂的多次继承性活动分别控制了热液期4个成矿阶段。脆性断裂形成的空间形态对矿体形态产状具控制作用。有利的矿化富集部位为:①显示压扭性质的近东西向断裂沿走向产状变化处,沿倾向由陡变缓处,断裂面的凹凸转变处;②断裂分支复合部位;③成矿期断裂多次脉动的启张部位;④成矿期断裂构造继承性活动强的部位等。在构造控矿研究的基础上,结合前人部分研究成果。构建了该矿床构造控矿模式。 相似文献
358.
Paleocene deep-water sediments and radiolarian faunas: Implications for evolution of Yarlung-Zangbo foreland basin, southern Tibet 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
丁林 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(1)
Only a few Paleocene radiolarian assemblages have been reported, while the Early Paleocene zonal schemes remain poorly delineated. The Early Paleocene on-land radiolarians were described in the Hidaka melange belt of Japan and the North Island of New Zeal… 相似文献
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The stability of cohesive and non-cohesive sediments in a mixed intertidal habitat within the Ria Formosa tidal lagoon, Portugal, was examined during two field campaigns as part of the EU F-ECTS project. The cohesive strength meter Mk III was used to determine critical erosion shear stress (τc) within a variety of different intertidal habitats and substrata, including Spartina maritima fields and Zostera noltii beds. The best predictor(s) for τc were derived from a range of properties measured for the surface sediments (chlorophyll a, colloidal carbohydrate, water, organic content, % fraction <63 μm, and seabed elevation). Pigment biomarkers were used to identify the dominant algal groups within the surface phytobenthic assemblage.Strong, seasonally dependent relationships were found between τc and habitat type, chl a, colloidal carbohydrate and bed elevation. Typically, critical erosion thresholds decreased seawards, reflecting a change from biostabilisation by cyanobacteria in the upper intertidal areas, to biostabilisation by diatoms on the bare substrata of the channel edges. In the late summer/early autumn, cyanobacteria were the main sediment stabilisers, and colloidal carbohydrate was the best bio-dependent predictor of τc across the entire field area. In the late winter/early spring, cyanobacterial activity was lower, and sediment stabilisation by Enteromorpha clathrata was important; the best predictor of τc was bed elevation. The implications and use of proxies for sediment stability are discussed in terms of feedback and sedimentation processes operating across the intertidal area. 相似文献
360.
L. A. Morgan W. C. Shanks III D. A. Lovalvo S. Y. Johnson W. J. Stephenson K. L. Pierce S. S. Harlan C. A. Finn G. Lee M. Webring B. Schulze J. Dühn R. Sweeney L. Balistrieri 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2003,122(3-4):221-242
‘No portion of the American continent is perhaps so rich in wonders as the Yellow Stone’ (F.V. Hayden, September 2, 1874)Discoveries from multi-beam sonar mapping and seismic reflection surveys of the northern, central, and West Thumb basins of Yellowstone Lake provide new insight into the extent of post-collapse volcanism and active hydrothermal processes occurring in a large lake environment above a large magma chamber. Yellowstone Lake has an irregular bottom covered with dozens of features directly related to hydrothermal, tectonic, volcanic, and sedimentary processes. Detailed bathymetric, seismic reflection, and magnetic evidence reveals that rhyolitic lava flows underlie much of Yellowstone Lake and exert fundamental control on lake bathymetry and localization of hydrothermal activity. Many previously unknown features have been identified and include over 250 hydrothermal vents, several very large (>500 m diameter) hydrothermal explosion craters, many small hydrothermal vent craters (1–200 m diameter), domed lacustrine sediments related to hydrothermal activity, elongate fissures cutting post-glacial sediments, siliceous hydrothermal spire structures, sublacustrine landslide deposits, submerged former shorelines, and a recently active graben. Sampling and observations with a submersible remotely operated vehicle confirm and extend our understanding of the identified features. Faults, fissures, hydrothermally inflated domal structures, hydrothermal explosion craters, and sublacustrine landslides constitute potentially significant geologic hazards. Toxic elements derived from hydrothermal processes also may significantly affect the Yellowstone ecosystem. 相似文献