河南荥阳孤柏嘴黄土剖面磁性地层学初步研究

河南荥阳孤柏嘴黄土剖面古地磁研究表明 B/ M界线位于 S8上部 (剖面 1 1 9.4 m处 ) ,80多米厚的马兰黄土中发现 4层弱发育的古土壤。古地磁研究结果为邙山黄土地层的划分提供了重要的时间控制 ,为南水北调中线工程穿黄工程的设计提供了重要的基础 ,并且表明该剖面在提取黄土沉积所记录的高分辨率的过去全球变化信息的研究中具有重要意义     

贵州丹寨下、中寒武统界线划分

本研究是首次对贵州丹寨凯里组界线剖面界线层的沉积岩地球化学特征进行研究：分析沉积岩中的微量元素，探讨稀土元素分布模式及微量元素含量沿剖面变化的规律性，对沉积环境进行分析，结合古生物学者对界线剖面宏观生物组合和疑源类的研究所确定的划分定义，确定界线划分的地球化学划分方案，从而为丹寨下、中寒武统界线划分提供地球化学依据。并且根据对丹寨界线剖面下、中寒武统界线层化学事件研究结果，将界线置于3层－4层之间。     

云南梅树村前寒武系-寒武系界线剖面硅同位素研究

云南梅树村前寒武系-寒武系界线剖面是研究前寒武系-寒武系界线层型最重要的国际候选剖面之一。本文首次系统地研究了硅同位素在剖面中的变化规律,指出“C”点附近“界线粘土层”为火山成因,“B”点至“C”点之间有海底喷气活动;“C”点附近的δ~(13)C,δ~(18)O负异常与生物大量活动有关,而非“灾变”所致。     

浙江长兴煤山二叠-三叠系界线层牙形石序列及其全球对比

在详细研究全球二叠－三叠系界线层候选剖面───中国浙江长兴煤山剖面Ｐ／Ｔ界线层牙形石动物群序列基础上，自下而上识别出４个牙形石带：（１）ＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｃｈａｎｇｘｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｄｅｆｌｅｃｔａ带；（２）Ｉｓａｒｃｉｃｅｌｌａｐａｒｖａ带；（３）Ｉｓａｒｃｉｃｅｌｌａｉｓａｒｃｉｃａ带；（４）ＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｃａｒｉｎａｔａＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｐｌａｎａｔａ带，并在第一带中划分出３个动物群，从下向上是：ＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｃｈａｎｇｚｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＣｌａｒｋｉｎａｄｅｆｌｅｃｔａ－Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｓｕｂｃａｒｉｎａｔａ动物群，Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｌａｔｉｄｅｎｔａｔｕｓ－Ｃｌａｒｋｉｎａｍｅｉｓｈａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．动物群和Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓｔｙｐｉｃａｌｉｓ动物群，煤山剖面二叠、三叠系界线层牙形石序列的建立、完善，对确立该剖面在全球二叠、三在系界线高精度对比中的标准地位具重要意义。     

寒武纪苗岭世特别的光养碳酸盐岩工厂：以江苏徐州贾旺剖面张夏组为例

碳酸盐岩工厂，即碳酸盐生产作用体系，是指那些表明了以下特征的底栖碳酸盐岩组合，这些特征包括主导性沉淀作用样式、矿物构成、生产作用以及生长潜力的深度变化范围；如果将浮游碳酸盐工厂作为第四个体系的话，再排除渗漏和陆相工厂(与流体相关的工厂)，那么，在地质学尺度范围内，基于海相碳酸盐沉淀作用的三种基本的模式(非生物的(或者是准非生物的)、生物诱发的、以及生物控制的)，这些沉淀作用综合在一起，就形成三个碳酸盐生产体系即形象化的三重划分的碳酸盐岩工厂：① T- 工厂，T蕴含着热带的和水柱顶部的涵义；② C- 工厂，C代表着冷水或受到控制的沉淀作用的基本涵义；③ M- 工厂，M代表着微生物、泥晶或泥丘的基本内涵。作为显生宙的第一个纪，寒武纪明显具有一个承前启后的特点，在较高的大气圈氧气含量下得到进化的生物矿化作用表征的寒武纪后生动物大爆发、与显生宙最高的大气圈二氧化碳含量下得到复苏的有机矿化作用主导的微生物礁相耦合，从而在寒武纪方解石海中形成一个蓝细菌繁荣所主导的光养T- 工厂和M- 工厂；光养T- 工厂则以光合作用生物膜诱发的放射鲕粒为特征，光养M- 工厂不但占据着T- 工厂的位置而且以蓝细菌微生物席所主导的微生物礁所表征的碳酸盐泥丘为特征。所以说，这两个特别的碳酸盐工厂均指向一个光合作用新陈代谢的基本特征。这样的浅水光养T- 工厂和光养〖JP2〗M- 工厂的典型实例，来自于江苏徐州贾旺剖面的张夏组，表现在张夏组构成的三级沉积层序中组成强迫型海退体系域的一个特别的沉积序列，即从一套31 m厚的光合作用生物膜诱发的放射鲕粒滩相灰岩向上变化为一套厚度为82 m的均一石和树形石主导的微生物礁灰岩，体现出了一个从光养- T工厂变化为光养M- 工厂的变化序列。由于M- 工厂在现代世界之中没有得到较好的约束，而且主导T- 工厂的鲕粒常常被理解为无机沉淀物的典型代表，所以，本文的发现和研究，将拓宽寒武纪时期特别环境因素控制下的方解石海之中、与后生动物的寒武纪大爆〖JP〗发相平行的蓝细菌繁荣所主导的碳酸盐岩生产作用体系即碳酸盐工厂的深入了解，因为描述、界定和解释无穷多样的碳酸盐岩始终是一个谜团，原因在于许多复杂的困难和问题只有推测性的答案。     

凤凰─茶陵地学断面重力异常机制分析

对凤凰─茶陵地学断面重力异常,根据爆炸地震测深资料,确定密度分层,用变密度水平梯形体构制剖面密度模型,计算理论重力异常和实测布格重力异常吻合较好。根据剖面密度模型,可以合理地解释布格重力异常。并将地壳划分为沉积盖层、变质岩层、麻粒岩层三层结构,分别计算三层的重力效应曲线及上地幔低密度体重力效应曲线。还计算了莫霍面起伏引起的重力异常曲线,分析了引起地壳重力异常的各种因素及特点。     

Sequence Stratigraphic Features of Mesozoic－Cenozoic Nonmarine Sediments in Eastern China

ＳｅｑｕｅｎｃｅＳｔｒａｔｉｇｒａｐｈｉｃＦｅａｔｕｒｅｓｏｆＭｅｓｏｚｏｉｃ－ＣｅｎｏｚｏｉｃＮｏｎｍａｒｉｎｅＳｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｓｉｎＥａｓｔｅｒｎＣｈｉｎａ￥ＸｕＨｕａｉｄａ；ＷｅｉＫｕｉｓｈｅｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｒｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｎｅｒｇｙＲｅｓｏ...     

河南登封-鲁山地区地壳出露剖面岩石高压条件下地震波速特征的实验研究

首次给出了河南登封—鲁山一带地壳出露剖面岩石高压条件下纵波速度V_p值的实验测定结果。样品分别采自古元古代的安沟群及新太古代的登封群和太华群。静态压力自常压至3000MPa变化。结果表明,岩石的纵波速与岩性关系密切。上、中地壳岩石的V_p 随压力的增加变化范围明显大于下地壳岩石,变质等级的增加伴随着V_p的明显增大,经温度影响校正后的V_p值与位于邻近地区的QB-1地震测深剖面的解释结果吻合很好。     

震旦系陡山沱组的底与待建的末前寒武系的下界

自1988年末前寒武系工作组成立以来,末前寒武系的建系工作正式开展起来。鉴于寒武纪/前寒斌纪的界线层型已经确定,现在的一个中心议题,是要确定末前寒武系的下界及其层型。     

FOCAL MECHANISM SOLUTION AND TECTONIC STRESS FIELD CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MIDDLE TIANSHAN MOUNTAINS,XINJIANG

The middle part of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang is located in the north-central part of the Tianshan orogenic belt, between the rigid Tarim Basin and Junggar Basin. It is one of the regions with frequent deformation and strong earthquake activities. In this paper, 492 M_S>2.5 earthquake events recorded by Xinjiang seismograph network from 2009 to 2018 were collected. The M_S3.5 earthquake was taken as the boundary, the focal mechanism solutions of the earthquake events in this region were calculated by CAP method and FOCEMEC method respectively. At the same time the focal mechanism solutions of GCMT recorded historical earthquake events in this region were also collected. According to the global stress map classification standard, the moderate-strong earthquakes in the region are mainly dominated by thrust with a certain slip component, which are distributed near the combined belts of the Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin, Turpan Basin and Yili Basin with Tianshan Mountains. The thrust component decreases from south to north, while the strike-slip component increases. The spatial distribution characteristics of the tectonic stress field in the middle section of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are obtained by using the damped regional-scale stress field inversion method. The maximum principal compressive stress in axis the study area rotated in a fan shape from west to east, the NW direction in the western section gradually shifted to NE direction, its elevation angle is nearly horizontal, in the state of near horizontal compression. The minimum principal compressive stress axis is nearly EW, and the elevation angle is nearly vertical. Influenced by large fault zones such as Kashi River, Bolhinur, Nalati, Fukang, the southern margin of the Junggar and the north Beiluntai, the local regional stress field presents complex diversity. Under the influence of the northward extrusion of Pamir and Tarim blocks, the whole Tianshan is shortened by compression, but its shortening rate decreases from south to north and from west to east, the stress shape factor increases gradually from west to east, the intermediate principal compressive stress axis exhibits a change in compression to extension. There are some differences in the characteristics of tectonic stress field between the north and south of Tianshan Mountains. The regional maximum principal compressive stress axis is 15° north by east on the south side, while it is nearly NS on the north side. The deformation of the Tianshan Mountains and the two basins on both sides is obviously larger than that in the inside of the mountain. Changes in the crustal shortening rate caused by the rotation of the rigid Tarim block and Junggar block to the relatively soft Tianshan block, as well as the uplifts of Borokonu and Bogda Mountains, the comprehensive influence of the material westward expansion constitute the stress field distribution characteristics of the north and south sides of the middle section of Tianshan Mountains. The recent two M_S6.6 earthquakes in the region caused the regional stress field to rotate counterclockwise. The post-earthquake stress field and the main source focal mechanism solution tend to be consistent. The seismic activity in the study area is week in the south and strong in the north. The focal depth is about 20km. Most strike-slip earthquakes occur near the junction belt of the Tianshan and Junggar Basin.