典型少数民族文化旅游地开发与保护——以喀什地区为例

少数民族文化旅游资源主要表现形式为语言、宗教、历史、文化、艺术、生活习俗等，对国内外旅游者具有很大的吸引力，但也很容易受以外来文化冲击，失去本民族特色，从而失去旅游价值，对这种类型的旅游资源开发应遵循民族性、神秘性、艺术性、特殊性、传统性原则。喀什地区内部旅游开发应注重以老城区为核心的历史文化名城保护、城市-旅游一体化建设和维吾尔音乐舞蹈等艺术产业化建设；以喀什为基地对外延伸至周边中西亚国家，共同开发和建设中西亚贸易旅游区，并进一步促进商贸旅游区域网络体系的形成和发展。     

Control of active faults and sea level changes on the distribution of shallow gas accumulations and gas-related seismic structures along the central branch of the North Anatolian Fault,southern Marmara shelf,Turkey

Detailed reviews of multichannel seismic reflection, sparker, chirp and multibeam data that were collected on the southern Marmara Sea shelf revealed various shallow gas indicators and related sedimentary structures, including enhanced reflections, seismic chimneys, acoustic blanking, bright spots, pockmarks, mound-like features and seeps. Seismic attribute analyses were applied to characterise the existence of gas-bearing sediments. The distribution of shallow gas indicators provides important insights into their origin and the geological factors that control them. Prominent gas accumulations and seeps are observed along the profiles that cross the branches of the central segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, which indicates that the gas seeps are controlled by active faulting. This indicates that the faults act as conduits through the sedimentary column. The dense occurrences of gas directly off the river mouths along the shallow bays provide clues about the organic-rich carbon content of the sediments and biogenic methane generation. In some areas, the gas-related acoustic anomalies are mostly located in the upper sediments below the marine unit, which indicates that the gas emissions in these areas were terminated as a result of the increased overburden pressure after the Holocene sea level rise and the deposition of the marine unit.     

一种改进的端头设站三角高程上桥测量方法

针对高铁桥梁距离地面较高,CPIII高程网的起闭水准基点需要联测上桥的实际问题,首先介绍《高速铁路工程测量规范》中传统的中间设站光电测距三角高程测量方法,并指出该方法在工程实践中存在不足之处,然后提出一种改进的端头设站光电测距三角高程上桥测量方法,最后通过理论与试验验证,证明该方法是可行的,并且能够显著提高外业作业效率,可以为改进中间设站光电测距三角高程测量方法以及完善《高速铁路工程测量规范》提供参考。     

对虾白斑综合症病毒核衣壳蛋白VP664的鉴定研究

对虾白斑综合症病毒核衣壳蛋白VP664是至今知道的分子量最大的结构蛋白，全长18234bp，预计编码6077个氨基酸．从编码vp664基因的两端各选600bp，分别命名为vp664n、vp664c进行原核表达，成功表达纯化了目的蛋白并制备抗体．蛋白印记杂交（Western blot）实验中蛋白特异抗体只与完整的病毒和核衣壳裂解蛋白中的VP664蛋白反应，而不和膜蛋白反应，证明VP664基因所编码的蛋白在完整病毒颗粒上定位于核衣壳．     

对虾白斑综合症病毒病围栏封闭预防技术研究简报

病毒性流行病使世界的养虾业遭受到了严重挫折 ,其中又以白斑综合症病毒 (ＷＳＳＶ)病流行最广 ,危害最大。针对这种病的病原、病理和流行病学已进行了大量的研究 ,对于如何预防也做了很多探索 ,但迄今没有得到很好的解决。养虾界总结出高位池塘养殖、内地淡化养殖、远海岸卤水、井水或渗水养殖和虾池配养肉食性鱼类等办法 ,都有一定的效果。但这些办法大多要求一定的条件 ,缺乏普适性 ,而且往往有时效限制 (即养殖年久后也会发病 ) ;有的则只是减小了发病机率 ,并不是十分可靠 (如配养肉食性鱼类 )。因此 ,研制出一种具有普适性 (特别是能…     

中国对虾血淋巴蛋白质、葡萄糖含量的研究

于１９９２－１９９３年５月和１０月，在胶州湾捕捞中国对虾亲虾，９月在莱州和胶南采集的人工养殖中国对虾，采用双缩脲法测定其血淋巴中的血清总蛋白含量，用０－ＴＢ法测定血清葡萄糖含量，并研究注射灭菌海水、海洋弧菌后，对中国对虾血清总蛋白含量和血清葡萄糖含量的影响规律。     

Gravity anomalies and deep structure of the Ninetyeast Ridge north of the equator,eastern Indian Ocean — a hot spot trace model

The Ninetyeast Ridge north of the equator in the eastern Indian Ocean is actively deforming as evidenced by seismicity and its eastward subduction below the Andaman Trench. Basement of the ridge is elevated nearly 2 km with respect to the Bengal Fan; seismic surveys demonstrate continuity of the ridge beneath sediment for 700 km north of 10° N where the ridge plunges below the Fan sediment. The ridge is characterised by a free-air gravity high of 50 mgal amplitude and 350 km wavelength, and along-strike continuity of 1500 km in a north-south direction, closely fringing (locally, even abutting) the Andaman arc-trench bipolar gravity field. Regression analysis between gravity and bathymetry indicates that the ridge gravity field cannot be explained solely by its elevation. The ridge gravity field becomes gradually subdued northwards where overlying Bengal Fan sediments have a smaller density contrast with the ridge material. Our gravity interpretation, partly constrained by seismic data, infers that the ridge overlies significant crustal mass anomalies consistent with the hot spot model for the ridge. The anomalous mass is less dense by about 0.27 g cm^–3 than the surrounding oceanic upper mantle, and acts as a cushion for isostatic compensation of the ridge at the base of the crust. This cushion is up to 8 km thick and 400–600 km wide. Additional complexities are created by partial subduction of the ridge below the Andaman Trench that locally modifies the arc-trench gravity field.     

赤潮异弯藻对中国对虾感染白斑综合症病毒的影响

白斑综合症病毒(white spot syndrome virus,WSSV)是近年来危害我国乃至世界对虾养殖业的主要流行病原[1-4].WSSV病毒暴发流行范围广、致病性强,自出现以来给对虾养殖业造成了巨大的损失.对虾病毒病的发生是对虾自身的健康状况、病原生物,以及环境条件等各种因素综合作用的结果,外界环境因子或者内环境的变化会引起对虾机体抵抗力下降,从而易受病原生物的感染而发病;同时病原生物的侵入又使机体免疫能力下降而更易受环境因子的胁迫导致疾病突发,因此研究环境因子对病原生物以及对虾抗病力的影响是确保养殖业健康发展的重要环节.     

四川盆地西南部乐山地区砂岩型铼钼矿地质特征及超常富集成矿

铼（Re）是一种在地壳中的丰度极低的分散元素,却是国防和航空航天领域不可或缺的关键原材料。由于其丰度很低,其超常富集成矿作用机理及过程是备受关注的重要科学问题。四川盆地西南部乐山地区的犍为-沐川-马边一带,在侏罗系地层中分布有砂岩型铼钼矿床（点）。本文以该区犍为县古匡岩矿床（点）为研究对象,对中侏罗统沙溪庙组中的含矿地层、矿化特征等进行了详细的研究,并对与铼钼富集密切相关的沥青进行了扫描电子显微镜、能谱和有机碳同位素分析。结果表明,含矿砂岩为三角洲前缘分流河道沉积环境下的产物,而非相对低能、还原的分流间湾沉积环境,并不是表生条件下氧化-还原作用富集成矿。矿床中的沥青是由来自下伏三叠系须家河组古油藏发生热裂解形成的,铼钼元素超常富集成矿与古油藏有机质具有密切的空间和成因关系。该类型矿床为铼等稀散元素超常富集成矿机理研究提供了新的研究思路和对象。