Remote sensing-based geostatistical hot spot analysis of Urban Heat Islands in Dhaka,Bangladesh

Urban Heat Island (UHI) refers to a phenomenon whereby urban areas experience higher temperatures compared to the surrounding areas. Remote sensing-based Land Surface Temperature (LST) measurements can be utilized to measure UHI. This study emphasized on geostatistical remote sensing-based hot spot analysis ($G_i^{*}$) of UHI in Dhaka, Bangladesh as a way of examining the influences of Land Use Land Cover (LULC) on UHI from 1991 to 2015. Landsat 5 and 7 satellite-based remote sensing indices were used to explore LULC, UHI and environmental footprints during the study period. The Urban Compactness Ratio (C_oR) was used to calculate the urban form and augmented characteristics. The Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) intensity (ΔT) was also used to explore the effects of UHI on the surrounding marginal area. Based on our investigations into LULC, we discovered that around 71.34 per cent of water bodies and 71.82 percent of vegetation cover decreased from 1991 to 2015 in Dhaka city. Contrastingly, according to C_oR readings, 174.13 km² of urban areas expanded by 249.77 per cent. Our hot spot analysis also revealed that there was a 93.73 per cent increase in hot concentration zones. Furthermore, the average temperature of the study area had increased by 3.26°C. We hope that the methods and results of this study can contribute to further research on urban climate.     

衡水湖湿地景区雷电灾害区域风险评估研究

根据衡水市1972—2013年雷暴日资料、2009—2020年闪电定位数据及衡水湖湿地景区实地勘查资料，选取评估区域面积、评估景区级别、地形地貌和区域防雷安全管理等18个评估指标，采用层次分析法确定各评估指标的权重比，建立湿地景区雷电灾害区域风险评估模型，对衡水湖景区开展雷电灾害区域风险评估研究。结果表明：除闾里古镇区域风险等级为中等外，其他4个区域风险等级均为较高风险；影响其风险值的主要指标为土壤电阻率、地形地貌、相对高度、人员密度、材料结构、区域雷电防护水平和区域防雷安全管理；找出了衡水湖景区的雷灾易发区、隐患点和防雷措施薄弱环节，有助于更加科学地防雷减灾。     

大兴安岭林区无人机可见光影像散发枯立木识别算法

枯立木识别对森林资源管理,生物多样性保护,以及森林碳储量变化评估具有重要价值.无人机高分辨率影像为枯立木调查提供了较为便捷的方式.现有枯立木识别算法多依靠拥有红边、近红外波段的多光谱影像来实现.相比于多光谱相机,消费级无人机通常搭载的是用于获取可见光(RGB)影像的普通数码相机,较少的波段信息为基于RGB影像的枯立木自...     

基于显著性分析的SAR溢油图像中暗斑区域检测方法研究

为了提高合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)图像中海上溢油的检测精度,设计了一种图像显著性和均值偏移分割相结合的暗斑检测方法,验证了该方法在SAR溢油图像暗斑识别中的有效性,为溢油区域的准确检测奠定了基础.针对SAR溢油图像中暗斑区域在人类视觉中属于感兴趣区域的特性,利用图像显著性检...