适用于多值曲面修复的空洞边界提取方法及应用

摘要：针对常用的空洞边界提取方法在噪声干扰和投影单值方面的缺点,提出一种能克服投影重叠问题而适用于多值曲面修复的空洞边界自动提取方法。首先求出散乱点云的K近邻,利用推进式逐层求解法ALS将各近邻域点投影至平面;然后在平面内进行网格划分及提取边界网格,在此基础上应用最小凸包法提取边界线;最后,进行空洞边界与物体本身边界的识别,为了验证其有效性,将该方法应用于后续的空洞填充及曲面重构中,并用测量采样点到所建曲面模型的最大距离和平均距离为定量评价指标进行精度分析及评价。试验结果表明,采用ALS以及最小凸包法能够保留特征和避免投影重叠,所提取的空洞边界精确,能够满足后续建模的需要。     

Protracted Environmental Issues on a Proposed Titanium Minerals Development in Kenya's South Coast

This study takes cognizance of the fact that the TIOMIN (TIOMIN Resources Inc. of Canada) project has resulted in controversy over its handling of environmental issues and especially the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The authors address many of the protracted issues that have slowed the development of the mining project in Kwale. The main emphasis is on the impacts of the mining and mineral separation processes on the environment, including the governing legislation, the role of consultation and public participation, and socioeconomic issues. In their public documents TIOMIN has specified neither the type of minerals it wants to extract from the area nor their chemical composition. It is well known, however that the titanium minerals and zircon targeted have impurities of iron, thorium and uranium. In the absence of an Environmental Management Plan, the effects of stockpiling radioactive wastes and other impurities that could possibly lead to environmental degradation in both the terrestrial and marine environments have not been publically addressed. The measures proposed to mitigate ecological damage as a result of the establishment of a minerals processing plant in the area seem inadequate. Pollution resulting from accidental spillage or breakage could have significant impact on marine life and residents living near the mining site. Other issues that have not been addressed satisfactorily pertain to the use of surface and underground water. The area already faces a huge water deficit and the calculations presented on aquifer recharge and stream flow rates do not indicate the large quantities of water that would be required in the mineral processing plant. The project, if approved in its present state, risks violation of international conventions. Furthermore, it could cause a conflict between Kenya and Tanzania in the event of an oil spill at the proposed ship loading facility at Shimoni. The proposed mining area includes the district's most fertile land, is home to many fisherfolk and is a major tourist destination. An analysis of the effects of this project on other available opportunities must be thoroughly understood to ascertain the economic and environmental benefits and costs of the mining venture. The proposed compensation rate of $1,000 per acre, for resettlement for example, appears to be grossly inadequate. Compensation should take into account family size and structure family assets and the cost of relocation.     

光山凉亭金矿地球化学特征及找矿标志

凉亭金矿产于信阳群龟山组上部以绢云石英片岩、碳质绢云石英片岩为主的第四岩性段内，严格受东西向构造破碎带控制。破碎带蚀变强烈、种类繁多，与矿化关系密切的有硅化、绢云母化、褐铁矿化，深部有黄铁矿化等。矿化带原生晕表现为高背景值、强异常的特征。Ａｇ、Ａｓ、Ｐｂ、Ｍｏ、Ｂｉ标型元素与Ａｕ密切相关。本文着重讨论最佳指示元素在不同地层中分布规律、蚀变与矿化富集、原生异常与矿化（体）的关系等，同时建立指示元素的垂直和水平侧向分带序列。     

PERCEIVING REGIONS AS SCATTERED OBJECTS*

It is possible to consider regions and concrete objects to be identical by defining both as scattered objects. The argument also maintains the role of mental abstraction, significance, and choice in discerning regions. This reconsideration of one of the field's major concepts asks geographers to think about ontological questions, and ponder the nature of regions and how they are to be presented and analyzed.     

Reservoir resettlement in China: past experience and the Three Gorges Dam

This paper reviews involuntary resettlement resulting from dam-building, which has been ignored relative to the dominant focus of migration research in China, rural to urban migration. Reservoir resettlement in China has a long history, often of misery and hardship for those displaced. Relocatees affected by the Three Gorges Project (1994–2009) on the Yangtze River face a similar situation. In China priority has been given to building the dam to provide electricity, flood control and navigation. Less attention has been paid to the problems of the people affected by the reservoir inundation. The rural population forced to relocate and rural-urban migrants in general have been discriminated against by national policies.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定土壤和水系沉积物中的痕量铪和锆

采用粉末样品压片制样，用3080E     

Gravity and multichannel seismic reflection constraints on the lithospheric structure of the Canary Swell

Deep penetrating multichannel seismic reflection and gravity data have been used to study the lithospheric structure of the Canary Swell. The seismic reflection data show the transition from undisturbed Jurassic oceanic crust, away from the Canary Islands, to an area of ocean crust strongly modified by the Canary volcanism (ACV). Outside the ACV the seismic records image a well layered sedimentary cover, underlined by a bright reflection from the top of the igneous basement and also relatively continuous reflections from the base of the crust. In the ACV the definition of the boundary between sedimentary cover and igneous basement and the crust-mantle boundary remains very loose. Two-dimensional gravity modelling in the area outside the influence of the Canary volcanism, where the reflection data constrain the structure of the ocean crust, suggests a thinning of the lithosphere. The base of the lithosphere rises from 100 km, about 400 km west of the ACV, to 80 km at the outer limit of the ACV. In addition, depth conversion of the seismic reflection data and unloading of the sediments indicate the presence of a regional depth anomaly of an extension similar to the lithospheric thinning inferred from gravity modelling. The depth anomaly associated with the swell, after correction for sediment weight, is about 500 m. We interpret the lithospheric thinning as an indication of reheating of old Mesozoic lithosphere beneath the Canary Basin and along with the depth anomaly as indicating a thermal rejuvenation of the lithosphere. We suggest that the most likely origin for the Canary Islands is a hot spot.     

中国对虾养成期细菌性黑鳃,褐斑综合症的病原生物学研究

本文是对中国对虾黑鳃、褐斑综合症进行病原菌分离和人工感染试验的报告。经细菌学鉴定表明,分离菌分别为海弧菌Vibrio pelagius Baumann和溶藻弧菌Vibrio alginolyticus sakazaki。人工感染试验显示,海弧菌是引起对虾黑鳃、褐斑综合症的主要病原菌,溶藻弧菌的合并感染导致对虾败血死亡。此外还应用电子显微镜对分离纯化的病原细菌进行了超微结构观察。     

对虾白斑杆状病毒基因中的小顺反子及其表达

通过对虾白斑杆状病毒DNA文库和cDNA文库的碱基序列测定和分析,发现对虾白斑杆状病毒的一个开放阅读框的前导序列中含有一个小顺反子,这个小顺反子较多使用对虾基因和白斑杆状病毒基因的稀有密码子.试验表明在该基因的前导序列中存在或不存在小顺反子时,该基因都可在大肠杆菌中诱导表达,但两者的表达量不同.小顺反子可能对基因的表达具有调控作用.     

An Improved Formulation for the Ultimate Static Strength of Tubular Joints subjected to Combined Loads

"The effect of interaction of loads on the ultimate static strength of tubular joints of offshore fixed platforms, is a practical problem. But there is still absence of rigorous theory to explain available experimental data and empirical criteria for the static strength of tubular joints. The idea of yield at hot spot of tubular joints is introduced in this paper. The interaction equations of plastic capacity for the tubular joints under combined loads (two and three different kinds) are derived. Thereafter the Yura's test data and empirical criteria of ultimate static strength for the tubular joints can be explained. The idea of classification of category of loads in accordance with experimental data and the present theory is suggested. Finally, the improved ultimate capacity equations for tubular joints are recommended. The physical significance of the coefficient of plastic reservation Qp is discussed.