基于GIS-T的旅游景点自动标识系统研究

以广州市旅游景点自动标识系统为例,系统地阐述了基于GIS-T的旅游景点自动标识应用系统的总体设计、关键技术和主要构建步骤。该系统在具备旅游景点信息查询和管理的功能基础上,实现了由计算机自动生成旅游景点指路标志的功能。面向旅游标识规划、管理部门,可实现对旅游交通标志规划和管理的科学化、自动化,并能为交通、旅游等相关部门或行业设立标识提供依据与支持。     

对虾白斑综合症病毒极早期基因启动子筛选文库的构建

对虾白斑综合症病毒（white spot syndrome virus,WSSV）是危害对虾养殖业的主要病原,而WSSV极早期基因对病毒功能基因的转录翻译和调控起着至关重要的作用.本研究将WSSV基因组以超声法随机断裂至400～900bp DNA片段,并插入启动子缺失且多克隆位点下游具有报告基因的载体来构建文库,转染昆虫细胞Hi5.倒置荧光显微镜观察发现部分转染后的细胞有增强型绿色荧光蛋白（EGFP）的表达,表明这部分细胞中的DNA片段可能具有极早期启动子活性.流式细胞仪分析显示,这部分荧光细胞占总细胞的比例为0.35%.由于转染效率为50%,可认为占比0.7%的WSSV基因组随机片段能在Hi5细胞中激发下游报告基因的转录翻译,可能具有极早期基因启动子活性.这对于进一步筛选和鉴定WSSV极早期基因及开展极早期启动子研究具有重要的意义.     

Analysis of light curves produced by surface inhomogeneities on magnetic CP stars

The problem of the determination of surface brightness distribution parameters from the observed CP2-star variability, usually explained with the “oblique rotator model”, is discussed. A simple geometrical model of the surface brightness distribution is derived from the common properties of the observed light curves of these stars. This “spot model” which is supported from the known facts concerning the magnetic field structure and the surface distributions of chemical elements serves as a basis of the special inverse problem: the determination of the number of large scale inhomogeneities, their locations and extents and further parameters, from all the observed light curves of a given star. A suitable technique for solving the special inverse problem is explained. The problem of ambiguity which even arises for the proposed simple model and, in connection with that, the remaining possibilities to win the relevant information on the inhomogeneities of surface brightness are discussed. For the purpose of illustration, the result of the light curve analysis of the CP2 star HD 8441 is given.     

基于自然资源大数据的城市多功能景观识别与国土空间规划分区

多功能景观能够同时提供多种景观功能,可以充分缓解生态环境压力.在自然资源大数据支撑下基于基层行政管理单元开展的多功能景观研究,可以更加快速准确地反映区域自然地理格局与社会经济发展格局的空间特征与区域差异,其将景观功能管理和行政管理有效结合,能为市县级国土空间规划中控制线的划定和国土空间规划分区提供从功能评估到空间识别等...     

TM 假彩色合成卫片在土地详查中的应用

文内涉及的 TM 假彩色三波段合成卫片的波长分别为,TM2 0.53—0.61μm,TM3 0.63—0.69μm,TM4 0.78—0.90μm。根据波谱规律卫片能直观地反映区内各地理要素的空间结构及区域分布规律。作者在玉树地区的土地调查中,利用各地类图斑的影像色调特征,建立了解译标志,结合地形图能较好地确定各地类的准确界线,显示清晰的图面结构。     

配电变压器雷电防护“三点一地”接线方式分析及应用

从高、低压侧避雷器接地、变压器中性点及外壳接地的形式和作用等方面展开分析了"三点一地"配电变压器雷电防护方式的原理,并指出安装注意要点.     

对虾白斑综合症病毒基因组同源重复区结合蛋白的筛选

对对虾白斑综合症病毒（WSSV）基因组序列分析发现，基因组3％的区域均匀分布有与昆虫杆状病毒类似的9个同源重复区，很可能具有昆虫杆状病毒同源重复区参与病毒复制起始或转录调控的功能．以WSSV基因组同源重复区中一个包含高度保守结构域的小重复片断DNA（210bp）作为配体，利用WSSV基因组噬菌体展示库，经过5轮淘选出一个可与DNA特异结合的重组噬菌体克隆，包含的外源DNA片断长度为306bp．通过与WSSV基因组序列对比，发现该序列为WSSV的ORFs中wsv 021的5’端部分．推测wsv 021是一个可能与病毒复制或调控相关的重要功能基因．     

浮式生产储油轮船艏结构疲劳分析

由单点平台系泊的浮式生产储油轮的船脂结构承受着交变系泊力作用。通过详细的脂部结构有限元模型，进行了应力分析，应用S—N曲线和Miner线性疲劳累积损伤原理，进行了疲劳分析，预报了焊缝疲劳寿命。     

The Stress Concentration of Multiplanar Tubular Joints of Offshore Structure

- The formulation for the stress concentration matrix of multiplanar tubular joint with braces subjected to combined load is established in this paper. The formulations for SCF values of multiplanar tubular joints are compared with those by Wordsworth and Efthymiou. The stiffening effect and load-interaction effect are discussed. A spatial offshore jacket with braces subjected to combined load is computed as a numerical example. The maximum stress of each multiplanar tubular joint and its location are found through SCF matrix. Finally, the difference between the maximum stresses of multiplanar tubular joints and their corresponding uniplanar tubular joints are discussed.     

Voluntary resettlement in land grab contexts: examining consent on the Ecuadorian oil frontier

Forced resettlement, central to state-led development throughout the twentieth century, still paves the way for agroindustrial, hydroelectric, urban, and other forms of development in much of the global South today. In response to pressures from social movements challenging human displacement, states, firms, and multinational institutions increasingly seek the consent of impacted communities, often offering monetary compensation and resettlement, along with development assistance. Some states obtain consent by offering resettlements with urban infrastructures and public services. In Ecuador, the state has planned 200 urban-like resettlements called “Millennium Cities” for communities on the Amazonian oil and mining frontiers. Although resettlement in this context transforms human–environment relations and generates new social ills by isolating residents from food supplies and market networks, many communities do consent to resettlement. In this paper, I call attention to voluntary rural–urban resettlement in land grab governance and I explore why communities might consent to their own displacement. This paper suggests the need to account for the material and social conditions that structure consent.