散粒体矿山巷道围岩的变形规律研究

粉砂状矿体是一种典型的散粒体介质,在这种介质中开挖巷道和在运行过程中的巷道维护都存在很大的困难。掌握巷道围岩的变形规律是寻求合理的巷道施工原则和支护方案的前提条件。以金山店铁矿的中段穿脉巷道及其围岩（仅指粉砂状矿体部分）为研究对象,采用多种监测手段对巷道及其围岩的受力和变形进行了较长时间的观测,通过对监测资料的详细分析,得出了粉砂状矿体作为巷道围岩而具有的独特的变形规律。     

以点位误差描述线元位置不确定性的误差带方法

从实用的角度出发,提出按两端点的点位误差描述线元误差带的方法.主要内容包括对各种情况加以解释并给出各种不同情形的统一公式.     

An interactive multi-objective optimization framework for groundwater inverse modeling

The groundwater inverse problem of estimating heterogeneous groundwater model parameters (hydraulic conductivity in this case) given measurements of aquifer response (such as hydraulic heads) is known to be an ill-posed problem, with multiple parameter values giving similar fits to the aquifer response measurements. This problem is further exacerbated due to the lack of extensive data, typical of most real-world problems. In such cases, it is desirable to incorporate expert knowledge in the estimation process to generate more reasonable estimates. This work presents a novel interactive framework, called the ‘Interactive Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm’ (IMOGA), to solve the groundwater inverse problem considering different sources of quantitative data as well as qualitative expert knowledge about the site. The IMOGA is unique in that it looks at groundwater model calibration as a multi-objective problem consisting of quantitative objectives – calibration error and regularization – and a ‘qualitative’ objective based on the preference of the geological expert for different spatial characteristics of the conductivity field. All these objectives are then included within a multi-objective genetic algorithm to find multiple solutions that represent the best combination of all quantitative and qualitative objectives. A hypothetical aquifer case-study (based on the test case presented by Freyberg [Freyberg DL. An exercise in ground-water model calibration and prediction. Ground Water 1988;26(3)], for which the ‘true’ parameter values are known, is used as a test case to demonstrate the applicability of this method. It is shown that using automated calibration techniques without using expert interaction leads to parameter values that are not consistent with site-knowledge. Adding expert interaction is shown to not only improve the plausibility of the estimated conductivity fields but also the predictive accuracy of the calibrated model.     

The effect of eccentricity and inclination on the motion near the Lagrangian points L4 and L5

We study the effect of eccentricity and inclination on small amplitude librations around the equilibrium points L ₄ and L ₅ in the circular restricted three-body problem. We show that the effective libration centres can be displaced appreciably from the equilateral configuration. The secular extrema of the eccentricity as a function of the argument of pericentre are shifted by ∼25 ° This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

超短基线定位的海上应用及精度评估

超短基线定位系统可以为水下调查设备提供精确的定位信息,是当今海洋探测工作必不可少的装备。超短基线定位系统的定位结果包含了多种来源的误差影响,对超短基线定位数据进行有效的处理是保证水下精确定位的前提。本文通过对超短基线基阵进行校准,并对其定位精度进行精度评估,对海上应用采集到的数据进行处理分析,对原始数据中出现的跳点进行剔除、滤波处理,得到较可靠的水下定位结果。     

The Web of Periodic Orbits at L 4

We describe and comment the results of a numerical exploration of the numerous natural families of periodic orbits associated with the L ₄ equilibrium point of the restricted problem of three bodies (and of course by symmetry those associated with the L ₅ equilibrium point). These families are organized in a very structured network or coweb and this structure evolves, when the mass ratio varies, in a very organized way.     

Fractal Reconstruction with Unorganized Geochemical Data

Fractal geometry is receiving increased attention as a model for many natural phenomena. In this paper, we address two issues in dealing with unorganized 3-D measured data using fractal geometry: extraction of fractal characters and fractal surface (geochemical landscapes) reconstruction. We start from a set of randomly measured 3-D data on a plane. After classification and concentration of the input data, we present methods for estimating the fractal dimension and texture deviation as fractal characters, and then an improved subdivision scheme is developed to reconstruct fractal surface on the basis of the extracted fractal characters. We demonstrate both characterization and reconstruction with irregularly measured geochemical data from 1767 stream sediment samples in the middle district (450km² in area) of Zhejiang, China.     

Variations in the pattern and rate of isostatic uplift indicated by a comparison of Holocene sea-level curves from Scotland

Differences in the timing of maxima and minima and shape between sea-level curves from the western Forth valley, lower Strathearn, inner Moray Firth and eastern Solway Firth areas of Scotland are interpreted as being due to differences in isostatic uplift and different methodologies used to interpret the basic data. Possible changes in the relative rates of uplift between areas suggest that the practice of applying the western Forth ‘model’ of relative sea-level change to other parts of Scotland must be questioned.     

Generalized hill's problem Lagrangian Hill's case

In this paper, we investigate a generalization of the Hill's problem to the case where no restriction is made about the nature of the field of force perturbing two small bodies in gravitational interaction. We apply the general equations obtained to the dynamics of two bodies located in the vicinity of the triangular lagrangian points of the restricted three-body problem.     

交会法测定水平位移的精度分析

对目前常用的几种典型交会测量方法进行了理论上的精度分析 ,并利用某大坝水平位移监测点的实测数据进行分析、验证 ,得出了一些有益的结论。