页岩气资源调查评价中的采样测试工作

页岩气是一种新的能源矿产,具有巨大的勘查开发潜力,现已成为全球油气勘探的一个新领域。采样测试作为一种勘查手段,在页岩气气藏岩性、成因来源、赋存形式、成藏特征、成藏条件、含气量等方面的研究中起着极其重要的作用,在页岩气的勘查开发中具有极其重要的意义。在页岩气资源评价等勘查中,正确采集测试样品、合理选定测试项目和测试方法、有效运用采样测试这一勘查手段,是页岩气资源调查评价中一项十分重要的工作。     

空三加密在数字摄影测量中的精度分析

该文结合章丘市1∶2000地形图绘制项目的具体实践,认为航空摄影测量产品误差来源主要为空三加密这一重要工序,影响空三加密精度的因素主要为：影像质量（分辨率、清晰度、重叠度）、像控点选取及精度、加密点的选取及加密解算方法、加密人员的经验等。找出影响空三加密精度的主要因素及解决办法,结合生产实践解决了1∶2000地形图绘制空三加密精度问题。     

车载激光扫描数据控制点布设方案研究

该文以提高车载激光扫描数据高程精度为出发点,分析了扫描数据的误差来源。该文提出多种控制点布设方案,以京沪高速部分路段激光扫描数据为例,统计并分析各个控制点布设方案改正结果,为以后车载激光数据外业控制点布设提供参考。     

高精度CORS站像控点自动提取方法

CORS站持续稳定运行产生了海量高精度定位点数据,如何挖掘提取高精度可用像控点,以替代部分像控点人工选择或外业测绘工作,具有重要推广价值。本文提出了一种基于高精度CORS定位数据的像控点自动提取方法,并研发了像控点自动提取工具。首先采用Douglas-Peucker算法实现轨迹简化;然后利用ST-DBSCAN提取聚类中心;最后进一步栅格化,优化提取得到高可用像控点集。试验结果表明,像控点提取结果的准确率在94%以上,大大减少了像控点采集的工作量,重复利用高精度像控点信息具有广阔应用前景。     

全球导航卫星反射信号的镜面反射点算法

文章从镜面反射点的定义出发,导出了在搜索镜面反射点时应满足的几何条件,分析了目前用于搜索镜面反射点算法的优点及不足;在此基础上,提出了一种二分算法;最后通过双基实验数据对这一算法进行验证,并与其他算法进行对比,结果显示出这种算法在收敛速度、搜索精度以及准确性等方面的优越性.     

Stable Manifolds and Homoclinic Points Near Resonances in the Restricted Three-Body Problem

The restricted three-body problem describes the motion of a massless particle under the influence of two primaries of masses 1− μ and μ that circle each other with period equal to 2π. For small μ, a resonant periodic motion of the massless particle in the rotating frame can be described by relatively prime integers p and q, if its period around the heavier primary is approximately 2π p/q, and by its approximate eccentricity e. We give a method for the formal development of the stable and unstable manifolds associated with these resonant motions. We prove the validity of this formal development and the existence of homoclinic points in the resonant region. In the study of the Kirkwood gaps in the asteroid belt, the separatrices of the averaged equations of the restricted three-body problem are commonly used to derive analytical approximations to the boundaries of the resonances. We use the unaveraged equations to find values of asteroid eccentricity below which these approximations will not hold for the Kirkwood gaps with q/p equal to 2/1, 7/3, 5/2, 3/1, and 4/1. Another application is to the existence of asymmetric librations in the exterior resonances. We give values of asteroid eccentricity below which asymmetric librations will not exist for the 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, 1/3, and 1/2 resonances for any μ however small. But if the eccentricity exceeds these thresholds, asymmetric librations will exist for μ small enough in the unaveraged restricted three-body problem.     

Novel Analysis of Tadpole and Horseshoe Orbits

A simple analysis of tadpole and horseshoe orbits is performed using a new perturbation technique. The first-order results are presented explicitely, extension to any perturbation order is delineated. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Sources of Inaccuracy in Boron Isotope Measurement Using LA-MC-ICP-MS

Laser ablation multi-collector-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICP-MS) has become a valuable tool for the in situ measurement of the boron isotope composition of geological samples at high (tens to hundreds of μm) spatial resolution. That said, this application suffers from significant analytical challenges. We focus in this study on the underlying processes of two of the main causes for inaccuracies using this technique. We provide empirical evidence that not only Ca ions (Sadekov et al. 2019, Standish et al. 2019, Evans et al. 2021) but also Ar ions, that are reflected within the flight tube of the mass spectrometer, are the source for previously reported issues with spectral baselines. We also address the impact of plasma conditions on the instrumental mass fractionation as a source for matrix- and mass-load-related analytical biases. Comparing experimental data with the results of a dedicated release and diffusion model (RDM) we estimate that a close to complete (~ 97%) release of boron from the sample aerosol is needed to allow for consistently accurate LA boron isotope measurement results without the need for corrections.     

顾及时空特性的SBAS高质量点选取算法

SBAS技术中常用的相干系数选点方法受旁瓣效应的影响,容易造成部分高质量点的漏选以及低质量点的误选。针对这一问题,本文提出了顾及时空特性的SBAS高质量点选取算法,根据干涉相位各个成分的空间特性,分离出噪声相位判别点的质量。试验表明考虑同质点的Non-Local滤波能够更加可靠地提取干涉相位中的空间相关相位,从而提高噪声相位估计的准确性。利用覆盖上海地区1992—1998年的24景JERS-1影像作为试验数据,分别用相干系数法以及本文的方法进行选点。结果表明本文算法能够有效地选出相干系数法在农田与村落交错地区漏选的高质量点,同时排除了相干系数法由于旁瓣效应影响的误选点。     

比例射线移位算法的改进及其应用

点状要素群移位的比例射线算法能够较好地保持移位后点群的空间分布模式。文中从农村居民地群移位的实际要求出发,对比例射线移位算法进行了改进:首先考虑居民地面积的不同大小对移位的影响;其次,设计比例射线移位的迭代方法;最后对于非常邻近的居民地群的移位,采用"微小"移位方法。通过实验验所改进的算法是有效的。