济阳拗陷东营凹陷盐岩中的烃类包裹体 及其地质意义

本文报道在东营凹陷盐岩中发现大量烃类包裹体,这证实盐岩曾经失去封闭能力,成为油气运移通道。在对其盐水包裹体进行均一温度测试时发现,由于捕获压力与实验环境压力差异很大,再加上岩盐在水中溶解度随温度升高而增大,导致测温过程盐水包裹体体积变化和拉伸效应明显,所以同期盐水包裹体的均一温度出现较大波动,结果也不可靠,而纯烃类包裹体在一定程度上可以避免溶解度变化的影响,其均一温度有一定指示意义。通过对岩盐中的烃类包裹体均一温度初步校正,结合埋藏史和热史分析,认为至少存在两期与盐岩层变形有关的烃类流体活动,活动时期分别在东营期和明化镇期。流体对岩盐颗粒滑动和盐岩层变形有极其重要的影响,重结晶的岩盐晶体及其中的流体包裹体是流体作用的直接证据。盐岩中的流体来源、运移方向、活动期次和流体作用下的盐岩变形温度和压力是需要解决的关键问题,这对于了解含油气盆地中盐岩层对油气成藏的控制作用有重要意义。     

荒漠绿洲农田土壤水热动态及硝态氮淋溶特征北大核心CSCD

灌溉和氮肥的施用是保障干旱荒漠区农田生产的关键措施,但过量的氮肥会随水分淋溶至深层土壤或地下水中,从而导致氮素的损耗和地下水的污染。本研究以黑河中游荒漠绿洲过渡带两种开垦年限的农田土壤(风沙土和灰棕漠土)为研究对象,通过土柱模拟试验监测分析了玉米生育期和休闲期内土壤水分和温度的动态变化及硝态氮(NO_(3)^(-)-N)的淋溶规律,揭示了不同耕作年限农田土壤中硝态氮损耗的差异。结果表明:新绿洲农田深层渗漏及NO3--N的淋失主要发生在苗期-拔节期以及休耕期,深层渗漏年损失量97.65-105.1 mm,占年灌溉水总量(810 mm)的12%-13%,NO_(3)^(-)-N淋溶年损失量68.1-123.8 kg·hm^(-2),占年施氮总量的18.7%-34.2%,休耕期灌水致使生育期内土壤中大量积累的氮素淋溶至深层,NO3--N淋失量是当年生育期内NO_(3)^(-)-N淋失量的2.2倍;开垦年限较长的老绿洲农田在相同灌溉施肥条件下无深层渗漏和NO_(3)^(-)-N的淋失现象发生,其“蓄水保墒”及抑制水分和NO_(3)^(-)-N渗漏淋失的生态效应优于开垦年限较短的新垦绿洲农田。因此,为降低土壤水分损失和NO_(3)^(-)-N淋失风险,建议新绿洲农田生育期内减少春季灌溉次数或降低灌水定额,冬季休耕期降低灌水定额或采取免冬灌措施,以此保证灌溉水资源的优化利用并减少农田氮素的淋失。     

老挝可溶性钾镁盐矿钻探冲洗液漏失的预防与处理技术

根据老挝可溶性钾镁盐矿的形成过程,简单地分析了各个层位之间的关联性,通过对可溶性钾镁盐矿钻探中各种冲洗液漏失现象进行分类和机理研究,系统地提出了老挝可溶性钾镁盐矿钻探冲洗液漏失的预防和处理技术。     

An Insight on Future Development Approaches of Salt Lake Magnesium Resources: from the Current Situation of China’s Magnesium Industry

正Magnesium-bearing minerals discovered on the earth so far occur mainly as solid or liquid.The former include magnesite(Mg CO3),dolomite(Mg CO3·Ca CO3),carnallite(Mg Cl2·KCl·6H2O),bischofite(Mg Cl2·6H2O)and     

Diversity and Adaptations of Immature Diptera in Semiaquatic Habitats at Shorelines of Hypersaline Lakes in the Crimea,with a Brief Review of Diptera in Mineralized Bodies of Water

正The order Diptera(Insecta)is one of animal groups most successful in the colonization of mineralized shallow aquatic and semiaquatic environments.At the same time,the taxonomic composition of Diptera,their role in     

Primary Production and the Hydrochemical Parameters of the Salt Lakes in the North-Western Part of the Crimea(Russia)

正1 Introduction It is known that more than 300 lakes and lagoons are present in the Crimean Peninsula,which are divided depending on position to 7 groups:Perekop,Tarkhankut,Evpatoriyskaya,Khersonesskaya,lake on the mountainpastures,Kerch and Genicheskaya.Almost the all lakes,with the exception of the small freshwater lakes,which situated on mountain pastures of the Main ridge of     

The New Understanding of Potash Development Scale and the Comprehensive Utilization of Resources in Chaerhan Salt lake

正This paper briefly introduces resources characteristics and development advantages for Charhan salt lake;and elaborated the technology progress to increase potassium mining scale systematically,the impact of the     

Predictive phase equilibria for the aqueous ternary system(Li_2SO_4 + K_2SO_4 + H_2O) from 273.15 to 373.15 K

正1 Introduction Many variable temperature chemical models were developed to predict mineral solubility in the natural waters(Na+,K+,Ca2+,Mg2+//Cl-,SO42-–H2O)in the temperature range below 298.15 K(to near 213.15 K)and(Na+,K+,     

Problems of Lithium Isotope Research in Salt Lake Study

正Lithium in nature mainly exists in the forms of solid minerals and ionic liquid.More than 150 lithium minerals exist,which are mainly pegmatite mineral including triphane,lithionite and petalite.Liquid lithium mainly     

Natural Evaporation of Dangxiongcuo Salt Lake Spring Brine in Tibet,China

正1 Introduction Dangxiongcuo salt lake(Figure 1),which is located in the southwest of Tibet,China,is rich in valuable mineral elements like lithium,potassium,boron,rubidium,caesium