全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5937篇 |
免费 | 661篇 |
国内免费 | 669篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1117篇 |
大气科学 | 324篇 |
地球物理 | 1022篇 |
地质学 | 2078篇 |
海洋学 | 1230篇 |
天文学 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 533篇 |
自然地理 | 949篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 91篇 |
2021年 | 142篇 |
2020年 | 192篇 |
2019年 | 202篇 |
2018年 | 176篇 |
2017年 | 289篇 |
2016年 | 247篇 |
2015年 | 304篇 |
2014年 | 359篇 |
2013年 | 437篇 |
2012年 | 367篇 |
2011年 | 422篇 |
2010年 | 377篇 |
2009年 | 383篇 |
2008年 | 434篇 |
2007年 | 422篇 |
2006年 | 435篇 |
2005年 | 330篇 |
2004年 | 292篇 |
2003年 | 218篇 |
2002年 | 214篇 |
2001年 | 172篇 |
2000年 | 121篇 |
1999年 | 148篇 |
1998年 | 86篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7267条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Research progress of socio-economic water cycle in China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
China has made great progress in the study of socio-economic water cycle. She has completed national water resources appraisement
and medium to long-term water supply planning. She has been engaging in study on water-deficient regions in North China and
Northwest China for about half a century. For solving water shortage problem in northern China, she has put forward the famous
South-to-North Water Transferring Projects, which has been set as one of the four biggest national projects in the Tenth Five-Year-Plan
period although there are still debates. For promoting water use efficiency, China has been reforming her water management
system, including water right system and water price system. There has already been a case of water right purchase. China
has also done a lot of research on the interaction between human activity, water and ecosystem. For meeting the need of sustainability
and coordinating water resources development and environmental protection, the study of ecological water requirement became
very hot in recent years. There are three focuses of socio-economic water cycle study now in China: water transfer projects
from the south to the north, water resources management and ecological water requirement. 相似文献
152.
Through the study of mutual process between groundwater systems and eco-environmental water demand, the eco-environmental
water demand is brought into groundwater systems model as the important water consumption item and unification of groundwater’s
economic, environmental and ecological functions were taken into account. Based on eco-environmental water demand at Da’an
in Jilin province, a three-dimensional simulation and optimized management model of groundwater systems was established. All
water balance components of groundwater systems in 1998 and 1999 were simulated with this model and the best optimal exploitation
scheme of groundwater systems in 2000 was determined, so that groundwater resource was efficiently utilized and good economic,
ecologic and social benefits were obtained. 相似文献
153.
Participatory selection process for indicators of rangeland condition in the Kalahari 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
To develop indicator–based management tools that can facilitate sustainable natural resource management by non–specialists, meaningful participation of stakeholders is essential. A participatory framework is proposed for the identification, evaluation and selection of rangeland condition indicators. This framework is applied to the assessment of rangeland degradation processes and sustainable natural resource management with pastoralists in the southern Kalahari, Botswana. Farmer knowledge focused on vegetation and livestock, with soil, wild animal and socio–economic indicators playing a lesser role. Most were indicators of current rangeland condition; however 'early warning' indicators were also identified by some key informants. This demonstrates that some local knowledge is process–based. Such knowledge could be used to improve indicator–based management tools and extension advice on the livelihood adaptations necessary to prevent or reduce ecological change, capable of threatening livelihood sustainability. There is evidence that social background influences indicator use. Communal farmers rely most heavily on vegetation and livestock indicators, whilst syndicate and land–owning pastoralists cite wild animal and soil–based indicators most frequently. These factors must be considered if indicator–based management tools are to meet the requirements of a diverse community. 相似文献
154.
Derek J Mcglashan 《The Geographical journal》2003,169(1):6-20
Managed relocation is explained and examined as an option to add to the usual categories considered in relation to managing coastal erosion. The paper considers the relocation of buildings in one unit, as opposed to demolition and re-construction. The standard coastal erosion management options are briefly noted and how managed relocation can fit into these options is explained. This paper focuses on four case studies. Two examples are from the USA and two from the UK; of these, two (one in each of the UK and USA) took place during the nineteenth century. Managed relocation is proposed as being feasible in particular cases, particularly where there are isolated historic or high value buildings. 相似文献
155.
设备树在路灯AM/FM/GIS系统中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文提出了AM/FM/GIS中基于“设备树”的设备设施管理模式,运用“设备树”来组织路灯电力网络中的设备设施对象;阐述了如何从设备设施的物理模型抽象出具有树状层次结构的逻辑网络模型,并根据该逻辑模型设计相应的数据结构来构建“设备树”;并介绍了设备树在南京市路灯AM/FM/GIS系统中的设计与实现。 相似文献
156.
157.
资金结构的不合理使一些地勘单位的发展步履维艰。增加财务杠杆利益,优化资本结构,保持良好的财务状况,发挥资金的有效利用率,才能实现资金的最大利润率,使地勘单位适应市场经济环境,提高其经济实力。 相似文献
158.
从资本运营是现代企业经营的重要组成部分的观点出发,阐述了该院开展资本运营的具体步骤:(1)尽快实现该院的资本化、公司化和集团化,(2)积极规范开展以资本运作为先导的资产重组工作;(3)积极开展资本的直接运作。 相似文献
159.
北京市地质灾害状况及制定地质环境管理办法论证 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
论文从北京市自然地质背景和资源现状出发,根据目前资源开采中存在的地质环境问题、地质灾害程度以及地质环境发展趋势,论述了北京应尽快制定、颁布与实施地质环境管理办法的必要性、迫切性、可行性和相关依据。北京市主要有崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地面沉降等地质灾害以及矿山环境污染,而针对这些问题开展的监测预报工作还很少。纵观北京市社会、经济及资源的利用与发展,已逐步显现出地质灾害、矿山环境等地质环境问题对社会经济发展带来的诸多困扰。目前地质灾害及地质环境管理的现状都显示出本市地质环境监测与预报工作还很薄弱,相应的法律、法规建设也不健全。因此,制定地质环境管理办法已迫在眉睫,应使地质环境管理有法可依,改善目前地质环境,保证北京市社会经济可持续发展。 相似文献
160.
浅谈工程项目的造价管理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着我国建筑市场的不断深入发展,工程造价管理者已逐步认识到,传统的概预算管理必须改革,工程造价管理要贴近市场实际,适应市场需要。如何在新形势下搞好工程造价管理工作,是涉及到经济理论并富有实际意义的工作,也是目前许多施工企业急需研究解决的问题。 相似文献