全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2621篇 |
免费 | 487篇 |
国内免费 | 381篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 96篇 |
大气科学 | 190篇 |
地球物理 | 1191篇 |
地质学 | 1209篇 |
海洋学 | 245篇 |
天文学 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 66篇 |
自然地理 | 478篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 62篇 |
2021年 | 113篇 |
2020年 | 116篇 |
2019年 | 97篇 |
2018年 | 105篇 |
2017年 | 142篇 |
2016年 | 134篇 |
2015年 | 132篇 |
2014年 | 159篇 |
2013年 | 262篇 |
2012年 | 153篇 |
2011年 | 173篇 |
2010年 | 137篇 |
2009年 | 135篇 |
2008年 | 161篇 |
2007年 | 182篇 |
2006年 | 170篇 |
2005年 | 128篇 |
2004年 | 107篇 |
2003年 | 102篇 |
2002年 | 93篇 |
2001年 | 95篇 |
2000年 | 80篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3489条查询结果,搜索用时 703 毫秒
51.
Yitzchak Gutterman 《Journal of Arid Environments》1997,37(4):665-681
About 400 Nubian ibex (Capra ibex nubiana) dig many hundreds of temporary night beds, approximately 80 cm × 110 cm and 15 cm deep, on slopes near the edges of the cliffs bordering the Zin valley. The beds are used according to the wind direction and the size of the ibex group, which depends on the ibex social behaviour during the year.The diggings are gradually abandoned and become important microhabitats for seed accumulation and germination, seedling development and annual plant establishment. These are influenced by soil salinity, slope direction and angle, digging depth, and the time since the diggings were abandoned. A greater variety of plant species and plant density were found in these diggings than upslope from the diggings. 相似文献
52.
Hugo A. Loiciga 《The Professional geographer》1997,49(3):356-364
Runoff and precipitation scaling with respect to drainage area is analyzed for large river basins of the world, those with mean annual runoff in excess of 10 k3/yr. The usefulness of the specific runoff (runoff per unit drainage area, m/yr) to categorize runoff scaling laws across the complete spectrum of climatic and hydrologic conditions is evaluated. It is found that (1) runoff scales with drainage are in those river basins with specific runoff in excess of 0.15 m/yr (r2 = 0.88); (2) runoff scaling with drainage area shows remarkably high statistical correlation (r2= 0.97) in river basins with specific runoff equal to or larger than 1.0 m/yr; (3) runoff does not Inc.rease with Inc.reasing drainage area in river basins with specific runoff below 0.15 m/yr, where no discernible statistical association was found between runoff and drainage area; and (4) precipitation depth (m/yr) is inversely proportional to drainage area raised to a fractional exponent in river basins with specific runoff in excess of 0.15 m/yr. 相似文献
53.
以天山北坡头屯河流域为例,在对山区不同海拔的降水特征、侵蚀产沙情势以及河流水沙运移特点分析的基础上,详尽就山区降水对河流水沙情势的年际变化、年内变化以及月变化的影响进行了分析研究,并就降水对不同海拔的河流水沙情势的影响强度及相互关系作了探讨. 相似文献
54.
A core from the Cambay Shale Formation of the Cambay Basin, containing immature Type III organic matter, was pyrolysed at 300°C for different durations of time to different maturation levels. Fractionation effects were studied employing a three-step extraction technique after removal of the expelled pyrolysate. The extractable organic matter (EOM) obtained on extraction of the whole core is assumed to be that present in open pores, while that obtained on finely crushing the sample is assumed to be that present in closed pores. The EOM obtained from 1 cm chips is termed EOM from semi-open pores. The gross composition of the pyrolysates expelled during pyrolysis is not similar to the oils reservoired in the area, and there is no significant fractionation observed between expelled pyrolysates and unexpelled EOM. Our study indicates movement of fluids between closed, semi-open and open pores. In both systems, there is a higher concentration of EOM in open pores than in semi-open and closed pores, and the fraction of EOM in open pores is much greater in the artificial system than in the natural system. Fractionation effects on n-alkane and isoprenoid hydrocarbon-based parameters were also studied. n-Alkenes are present in semi-open and closed pores of the immature core and in the core after it was pyrolysed to 300°C for 6 and 48 h, but are absent in the open pores. n-Alkenes are present in closed pores in the naturally matured core. Presence of n-alkenes in the pyrolysates expelled during the 6 and 48 h experiments, but their absence in the open pores of the core, indicates that expulsion also occurs through temporary microfractures during laboratory pyrolysis, whereas in the natural system expulsion from closed pores seems to be only via semi-open and open pores. 相似文献
55.
56.
本文利用在乌鲁木齐河山区流域所建立的树轮年表,重建了乌鲁木齐河山区流域360年上年7月~当年3月的平均径流量。校准方程的相关系数为0.670,交叉检验的误差缩减值达0.366。在重建的360年径流量的变化中,有4个偏丰期和3个偏枯期,第2,3两个偏丰期与乌鲁木齐河河源1号冰川的两次冰进期相对应。对重建径流量的丰枯频率分析发现,平水年份出现最多,偏枯水年份多于偏丰水年份约5.8%,特枯水年没有出现,特丰水年出现6次,约占1.7%。这表明360年来径流量变化基本上稳定。 相似文献
57.
IntheLoessPlateau,alongtheslopelengthfromthetoptothebottom,soilerosionischaracterizedbyobviousverticalzonaldivision,thatis,sheeterosionzone,sheeterosionandrillerosionzone,rillerosionandshallowgullyerosionzoneandgullyerosionzone.Inthesheetandrillero..sionzone,rillerosionamounttakesup70%ofthetotalsoilloss[TANGKenetal.,1983,ZHENGFenlietal.,19871;intherillandshallowgullyerosionzone,rillerosionamountaccountsfor30--40%ofthetotalsoilloss.Sorillerosionisamajorerosionpatternonsteepslopeland.Riller… 相似文献
58.
The hydrocarbon generation mechanism and the three-stage type model of hydrocarbon generation for carbonate source rocks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The diagenetic mechanism and process of carbonate rocks, which is different to that of clastic rocks, decides the existence
of different existing state organic matters in carbonate rocks. This has been verified by both the microscopic observation
of organic petrology and the analysis of organic geochemistry of many samples. Based on the hydrous pyrolysis simulation experiment
of the low-mature carbonate rocks, the contrasting study on the yield and their geochemistry characteristics of different
existing state soluble organic matters of a series of various maturity samples shows that the different existing state organic
matters make different contributions to hydrocarbon generation during every evolution state. So that, the hydrocarbon generation
process of carbonate rocks can be summarized as the following three stages: the first is the direct degradation of biogenic
bitumen macromolecules during the immature stage, the second is the thermal degradation of a large amount of kerogen at the
mature stage, the last stage is the expulsion or release of inclusion organic matter owing to the increased thermal expansion
pressure during the high evolution stage.
Part of achievements of the Eighth Five-Year National Science-Technology Key-Task Project “85-102-02-07”. 相似文献
59.
Evolution model and formation mechanism of bio-thermocatalytic transitional zone gas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
As a new genetic type of natural gas exploration area, the bio-thermocatalytic transitional zone gas (BTTZG) has been highly
stressed by geologists both at home and abroad. Systematic study on the generation mechanism of hydrocarbon at the transitional
zone is presented. Based on simulating experiments and geochemistry analysis of the source rock with lower evolution, a hydrocarbon-forming
model at the transitional zone has been established. The mechanism is proposed that under the condition of low temperature
and pressure combining with extremely active structural stress and clay mineral catalysis, BTTZG is formed by de-group of
soluble organic matter and polarized compositions through orthocarbon ion as well as by condensation polymerization of aromatic
ring-rich insoluble organic matter. This mechanism controls the formation of BTTZG, and furthermore, BTTZG is the product
of superimposition and interaction of all the factors mentioned above. 相似文献
60.