江西变质基底类型及变质地层的划分对比

根据近期区调、科研的新资料,将江西省北、中、中南部的变质基底划分为江南型、混杂型和华南型三类,并对变质地层层序与时代进行了划分对比。     

QUATERNARY FOLDING OF THE XIHU ANTICLINE BELT ALONG FORELAND BASIN OF NORTH TIANSHAN

Tianshan is one of the longest and most active intracontinental orogenic belts in the world. Due to the collision between Indian and Eurasian plates since Cenozoic, the Tianshan has been suffering from intense compression, shortening and uplifting. With the continuous extension of deformation to the foreland direction, a series of active reverse fault fold belts have been formed. The Xihu anticline is the fourth row of active fold reverse fault zone on the leading edge of the north Tianshan foreland basin. For the north Tianshan Mountains, predecessors have carried out a lot of research on the activity of the second and third rows of the active fold-reverse faults, and achieved fruitful results. But there is no systematic study on the Quaternary activities of the Xihu anticline zone. How is the structural belt distributed in space?What are the geometric and kinematic characteristics?What are the fold types and growth mechanism?How does the deformation amount and characteristics of anticline change?In view of these problems, we chose Xihu anticline as the research object. Through the analysis of surface geology, topography and geomorphology and the interpretation of seismic reflection profile across the anticline, we studied the geometry, kinematic characteristics, fold type and growth mechanism of the structural belt, and calculated the shortening, uplift and interlayer strain of the anticline by area depth strain analysis.
In this paper, by interpreting the five seismic reflection profiles across the anticline belt, and combining the characteristics of surface geology and geomorphology, we studied the types, growth mechanism, geometry and kinematics characteristics, and deformation amount of the fold. The deformation length of Xihu anticline is more than 47km from west to east, in which the hidden length is more than 14km. The maximum deformation width of the exposed area is 8.5km. The Xihu anticline is characterized by small surface deformation, simple structural style and symmetrical occurrence. The interpretation of seismic reflection profile shows that the deep structural style of the anticline is relatively complex. In addition to the continuous development of a series of secondary faults in the interior of Xihu anticline, an anticline with small deformation amplitude(Xihubei anticline)is continuously developed in the north of Xihu anticline. The terrain high point of Xihu anticline is located about 12km west of Kuitun River. The deformation amplitude decreases rapidly to the east and decreases slowly to the west, which is consistent with the interpretation results of seismic reflection profile and the calculation results of shortening. The Xihu anticline is a detachment fold with the growth type of limb rotation. The deformation of Xihu anticline is calculated by area depth strain analysis method. The shortening of five seismic reflection sections A, B, C, D and E is(650±70) m, (1 070±70) m, (780±50) m, (200±40) m and(130±30) m, respectively. The shortening amount is the largest near the seismic reflection profile B of the anticline, and decreases gradually along the strike to the east and west ends of the anticline, with a more rapidly decrease to the east, which indicates that the topographic high point is also a structural high point. The excess area caused by the inflow of external material or outflow of internal matter is between -0.34km² to 0.56km². The average shortening of the Xihubei anticline is between(60±10) m and(130±40) m, and the excess area caused by the inflow of external material is between 0.50km² and 0.74km². The initial locations of the growth strata at the east part is about 1.9~2.0km underground, and the initial location of the growth strata at the west part is about 3.7km underground. We can see the strata overlying the Xihu anticline at 3.3km under ground, the strata above are basically not deformed, indicating that this section of the anticline is no longer active.     

小牛煤矿晚二叠世含煤地层沉积环境与聚煤规律

小牛煤矿位于贵州省内水城矿区的格目底向斜东段北翼,含煤地层为晚二叠世龙潭组,含煤性好。通过对小牛煤矿含煤地层及其含煤性的研究,确定了研究区的沉积环境是海陆过渡相中的三角洲沉积类型,并初步建立了沉积模式,龙潭早期和晚期均有较好的聚煤作用发生并叠加,是聚煤的最佳场所,含煤性最好。     

旨田冲银矿点综合物化探异常特征与发现意义

利用综合物化探方法开展多金属矿产资源预查,在安徽省怀宁县发现了旨田冲银矿点。旨田冲银矿点是怀宁成矿区首次发现的银矿点,该银矿点的矿化体产于志留系高家边组中段,具有层控特征,属新矿种、新层位。旨田冲银矿点的发现为该区地质找矿指明了新的方向,在此着重介绍了该银矿点的矿化情况、综合物化探异常特征和找矿效果,并对该区矿产预查阶段勘查模式进行了总结。     

高精度磁测划分弱磁地层界线的应用效果

甘肃省西和县大坪测区、礼县马家沟测区、肃南县黑沟西测区应用高精度磁法测量划分弱磁性地层界线的效果良好,岩性磁化率差值在10～20×10-5SI以上,磁异常差值在10～20nT以上的弱磁性地层界线可以明显区分。在实际生产中对地质填图起到了指导作用。     

华北板块南缘安徽青白口纪-早奥陶世层序地层与格架

华北地台南缘,主要出露青白口纪—早古生代地层,属被动大陆稳定克拉通盆地发育过程,以台地碳酸盐沉积为主。通过对十余条实测剖面及主干、辅助路线的观察研究,青白口纪—早古生代奥陶纪早期,测区可区分出二个巨层序、十二个三级层序。本文通过三级层序的划分,建立了华北地台南缘青白口纪—早古生代奥陶纪早期层序地层格架、探讨了各岩石地层单位的变化规律。     

皖北地区早古生代岩石地层划分及其物质组成和工业用途

在现代地层学和沉积学理论的指导下,地层多重划分对比研究的岩石地层单位的重新厘定是当代最具科学化、系统化和现代化,也最容易被地层工作者乐于接受的。笔者多年来积累了区内实测地层剖面以及测试分析的大量丰富的实际资料。(1)在此基础上,参照《安徽省岩石地层》,对淮北地层小区进行了岩石地层单位的具体划分,指出了各组段的岩性特征、典型分界标志及其各地层单位间的接触关系;(2)利用大量测试分析资料,系统地研究了淮北地层小区早古生代岩石地层的物质组成,各组段三种矿物成份(方解石、白云石、石英)、八项化学成份(CaO、MgO、SiO2、Al2O3、k2O、Na2O、TFe、P2O5)和九种微量元素(Cu、Mo、Co、Ni、Sr、Ba、Ti、Mn、B)的平均含量。为区域定量地层学提供了丰富的基础性资料,也为内生金属矿床赋矿层位研究提供了有益的帮助;(3)按照全国储量委员会有关沉积矿床的工业要求,指出了淮北地层小区内早古生代岩石地层各组段中的沉积矿产的工业用途,为今后在皖北地区寻找非金属层型矿产指明了方向。上述成果对野外地质填图、金属矿床地质勘查、定量地层学研究以及非金属层型矿床普查工作中都有着十分重要的作用。     

安徽祁门东源白钨矿区复杂地层钻探技术

针对东源大型白钨矿区地层、及构造特点,合理选择钻进规程参数及钻头;对破碎、裂隙漏失及断层泥等钻进难点问题,采用综合治理措施,取得了较好的施工效果。     

兰坪-思茅盆地东南缘三叠系歪古村组层序地层分析

目前针对兰坪-思茅盆地层序地层的研究还相对薄弱,在野外实测剖面的基础上,运用构造-层序地层学理论,在兰坪-思茅盆地东南缘的歪古村组中识别出了一个Ⅰ型层序界面及两个II型层序界面,将该组划分为两个三级层序及一个上升半旋回,并建立了层序的演化模式,显示南西向的河流对本区歪古村组的沉积具有重要的影响。     

沂源煤田鲁村井田山西组层位的发现及其地质意义

通过采用地面物探、钻探和井下巷探、钻探相结合的综合勘探方法,对鲁村井田深部进行了补充勘探,并对井田以往地质资料进行了重新对比分析,发现该井田-400～-1 300 m的埋深范围内不但存在以往认为已被剥蚀缺失的太原组上部地层,还保存了较完整的山西组,尤其是在该段地层中新发现了5个局部可采煤层,为井田增加了资源储量、延长了服务年限。填补了沂源煤田太原组上部和山西组含煤地层资料的空白。