国际港口结构抗震设计标准

从设计思想、设计方法和设计步骤等方面介绍了国际航海协会制定的国际港口结构抗震设计标准。该设计标准全面引入了性态设计的思想，对不同港口结构在不同地基基础条件下的地震反应给予考虑。在应用上，该标准同时具有成熟性和灵活性，对于从事相关设计的人员是一种有益的参考。     

遥感技术在庐江铜陵段高速公路工程地质评价中的应用

在高速公路建设中，工程地质条件评价是十分重要的基础工作，如何利用遥感技术进行评价，其应用效果有新的突破，是今后遥感工作研究方向之一，本文通过实际工作中的研究，通过对大比例尺彩红外航片的解译，从区域地质环境背景及人类活动对地质环境的影响入手，对高速公路地质评价程度有了新的提高，为公路建设提供了科学依据。     

坚硬顶板诱发煤体冲击破坏的微震效应

利用TDS-6微震采集系统测试了忻州窑煤矿组合煤岩试样变形破裂直至冲击破坏过程中的微震信号,特别是冲击破坏前后微震频谱的变化规律.采用SOS微震监测系统,对忻州窑煤矿8929工作面冲击矿压的微震活动规律进行了监测,结果表明：（1）冲击前兆信号呈现低频特征,随着与主震间隔的时间越短,主频越低.主震信号频谱较宽,但低频（0～50 Hz）成份增加,余震信号呈现高频特性.（2）微震信号的频次、累积能量与主频之间呈负相关关系.尤其当工作面顶板来压以及诱发冲击矿压时,微震信号的主频达到最低值.（3）现场监测表明,冲击前兆微震信号的主频为0～50 Hz,且振幅较低.冲击主震信号频谱较宽,但较低频（0～20 Hz）成份明显增加,同时振幅达到极值.余震信号主频为0～200 Hz,呈现高频、低振幅特征.     

Integrated river basin management, ICT and DSS: Challenges and needs

River basin management is a complex task. Therefore, instruments that help to assess the present situation and assist in the development and evaluation of solutions may be important. Since several decades and after the implementation of the first compulsory legal environments and institutional organizations for IWRM and IRBM, the need for an efficient support in the different decision-making processes has emerged. After several experiences, the demonstration of the interest of ICT and DSS systems is obvious in the water resources management domain. However and until now, most of the efforts have been focused on the theoretical aspects with very few integrations into operational approaches. The implementation of the new European water framework directive (2000) represents today one key example from which some lessons can be learned in the way of definition and use of ICT and DSS systems for IWRM and IRBM. The paper presents the concepts available through ICT and DSS. The example of the WFD is used to underline the challenges and the difficulties for the elaboration of new tools - DSSs - which could be able to answer of the challenges of IWRM and IRBM.     

Soil geochemical prospecting prediction method based on deep convolutional neural networks-Taking Daqiao Gold Deposit in Gansu Province,China as an example

A method is proposed for the prospecting prediction of subsurface mineral deposits based on soil geochemistry data and a deep convolutional neural network model.This method uses three techniques(window offset,scaling,and rotation)to enhance the number of training data for the model.A window area is used to extract the spatial distribution characteristics of soil geochemistry and measure their correspondence with the occurrence of known subsurface deposits.Prospecting prediction is achieved by matching the characteristics of the window area of an unknown area with the relationships established in the known area.This method can efficiently predict mineral prospective areas where there are few ore deposits used for generating the training dataset,meaning that the deep-learning method can be effectively used for deposit prospecting prediction.Using soil active geochemical measurement data,this method was applied in the Daqiao area,Gansu Province,for which seven favorable gold prospecting target areas were predicted.The Daqiao orogenic gold deposit of latest Jurassic and Early Jurassic age in the southern domain has more than 105 t of gold resources at an average grade of 3-4 g/t.In 2020,the project team drilled and verified the K prediction area,and found 66 m gold mineralized bodies.The new method should be applicable to prospecting prediction using conventional geochemical data in other areas.     

塔里木大沙漠工程地质勘察初步研究

本文从沙漠的地形特征,岩土体及地下水分布特征探讨了沙漠地区工程地质勘察的特点。最后指出了勘察的四个阶段及特点。     

探地雷达在岩溶地基探测中的应用

在山东大学和济南奥体中心体育场工地,采用探地雷达对岩溶地基进行探测,快速有效地查明了岩溶裂隙的发育情况。工程实例说明,在工程应用中,前期需深入分析地质勘测资料,合理确定探测参数,探测中需与工程钻探等方法相结合,不断积累经验,以求获得良好的工程效果。     

丹江口水库诱发地震研究

丹江口水库由汉江、丹江两个库段组成。在丹库的峡谷灰岩地带 ,断裂、节理发育 ,利于水的渗透和循环。 196 7年 11月蓄水后 ,随水位的增加 ,地震活动增加 ,且震级由Ms<2 .5上升到Ms =4.7,并在丹库的峡谷附近形成北北西方向延伸的 3个地震密集区。地震频度、强度与水位 (库容 )变化有一定的相关性。预测二期工程蓄水后 ,仍将产生诱发地震 ,其最大强度为Ms≤ 5 .0。     

三层级多目标水循环调控理论与工程技术体系

以新疆典型干旱区内陆河流域为研究对象,通过对地理、地貌、水文气象条件、流域水循环特征的系统分析,提出了水资源开发利用存在的三大问题,即:水资源匮乏且时空分布严重失衡,跨界河流水安全问题突出;水资源过度开发利用,人工绿洲与天然绿洲结构严重失调,生态环境恶化;水资源利用效率效益低,供需矛盾和水盐平衡失控。以水问题和水需求为导向,工程措施与生态保护并举,采用系统科学的基础理论与分析方法,构建了三层级多目标水循环调控理论与工程技术体系,分别从宏观、中观、微观三个层级,提出了区域、流域、灌区水循环调控与水资源高效利用的科学模式和关键技术。结合区域地形地貌特点和水资源禀赋条件,建立了北疆"网式"、南疆"环式"、东疆"串式"结构水循环调控框架,增强区域水资源合理配置的调控能力。针对流域水循环特点,提出山区水库替代平原水库和河道内与河道外引水"三七调控"、经济与生态耗水"五五分账"的综合调控模式。围绕现代灌区建设和面临的挑战,研究指出建立节水灌溉—水盐调控—地下水利用—生态保护"四位一体"的水资源高效利用综合调控技术体系,是干旱区绿洲农业可持续发展的方向。     

浙南龙泉地区晚侏罗世火山岩的厘定及成因探讨

浙江晚中生代大规模火山活动始于晚侏罗世还是早白垩世,长期以来存在争议。本文对浙南龙泉地区火山岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年,获得一批高精度的年代学数据,其SHRIMP锆石U-Pb和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄集中于163～145 Ma,确认浙江晚中生代火山活动始于晚侏罗世。地球化学特征和Sr-Nd同位素特征表明这套晚侏罗世火山岩具有高硅、高钾、低磷、贫铁镁的特征,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石系列。由于晚中生代太平洋板块的俯冲作用,导致了下部地壳物质(基底变质岩)广泛熔融,形成了本区晚侏罗世火山岩浆活动。为了便于表达、对比,笔者建议新建"晚侏罗世黄茅尖群"地层单位。