新疆奎赛段公路工程地质问题及重要工点地质评价

采用彩色红外航空像片，遥感图像处理与野外实地考察相结合的综合研究，详细解释了新疆奎赛公路段的各种不良工程地质问题，并进行了重要工点的水文地质工程地质评价，为我国西部开发过程中，迅猛发展的工程项目的遥感质量调查及工程地质评价提供了科学的参考资料。     

Towards understanding the behaviour of naturally-occurring road construction materials

Summary Naturally-occurring road construction materials generally contain a greater amount of fines, and the fines have a higher plasticity than traditional materials such as a crushed rock aggregates. This makes their behaviour more difficult to understand and predict since soil suction and fabric become important controlling factors. The concepts of suction and fabric are outlined, and their role in controlling the behaviour of road construction materials is illustrated by a fundamental laboratory study of a lateritic gravel and two calcrete gravels. These materials have successfully been used as road base construction materials in low-volume bituminous-surfaced roads in Kenya and Botswana. It is concluded that the presence of fines can be an advantage, since they allow significant suctions to develop and also reduce the permeability.     

Scale-free Structure of Town Road Network in Southern Jiangsu Province of China

From the viewpoint of Graph Theory this paper builds a town road network graph of regional scale, and proposes numerical vertex degree (Di), rank vertex degree (Dr) and population size vertex degree (Dp) on the base of vertex degree (D). Then the indicators of Di, Dr, Dp and mathematical statistics methods are applied to investigating scale-free structure of town road networks in the southern Jiangsu Province. The results show that the distribution of Di does not exhibit scale-free properties, but Dr and Dp do. Additionally the correlation coefficient between Dp and Di is only 0.569, but the spatial correlation between Dp and Dr is very evident on the base of correlation analysis and spatial analysis of GIS. The mutual mechanism between Dp and Dr spatially represents a "Core-Belt" model of town development of regional scale. The town development model is open and clustered, and beneficial to both economic development and ecological protection. And then we suggest that Suzhou City, Wuxi City, Changzhou City and Wujin City control towns' high-density pattern by conducting centralization and consolidation policies, and properly controlling and planning higher rank roads; whereas Nanjing City, Zhenjiang City, Jintan City and Liyang City must strengthen the development of towns along higher rank roads.     

三轴水泥土搅拌加固地基的应用与控制

文章阐述了三轴深层水泥土搅拌加固桩在浦东机场地道工程中的应用情况,并针对深层水泥土搅拌桩各个施工环节,提出了相应的质量控制措施.     

基于AHP的模糊综合评判在公路地质灾害的危险性评价

以自贡市省道S305线一级公路地质灾害为研究对象,分析了公路复杂的地质环境条件—地质构造特征、地形地貌特征、水文气象特征地层岩性、断裂与地震等因素。采用改进的层次分析法,建构省道S305线一级公路的各类地质灾害评判模型,再结合经济损失,运用模糊综合评价数学模型,得出其地质灾害的危险性分区结论,为公路地质灾害的防治提供了科学的参考依据。     

铣刨机在高速公路养护维修工程中的应用

近年来高等级公路正在我国迅速发展,养护与维修路面是一项迫切任务。以2000 DC型铣刨机为例介绍其在维修路面中的作用,以及这种铣刨机的结构、技术参数、主要性能及现场应用注意事项。      

Geotourism,geoconservation, and geodiversity along the belt and road: A case study of Dunhuang UNESCO Global Geopark in China

Dunhuang UNESCO Global Geopark (DHGG) is rich in geoheritage and contains scientific value for studying the sedimentation environments and paleoclimates of Western China. The Geopark is also notable for its aesthetic, cultural, artistic, and recreational value for tourism development. Since geographer Sven Hedin’s discovery of a yardang landform around Lop Nur in 1903, the area has been heavily studied. After the site was designated a National Geopark, geoconservation and geotourism began to rapidly develop and problems associated with these changes emerged. This study characterizes some of DHGG’s typical geoheritage, existing geoconservation, launched geotourism, and also describes some of the area’s challenges. In addition, the opportunities and challenges of DHGG arising from the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (B&R) are discussed. To benefit the sustainable development of DHGG, it is prudent to continue promoting geodiversity, geoconservation, and geotourism by making use of the advantages brought by the B&R.     

MapX支持下道路网络拓扑结构构建方法

对于一个实用的车载导航系统,最优路径规划是其必备的十分重要的功能,而道路网络拓扑结构的构建又是最优路径规划的基础.对基于MapInfo的道路网络拓扑结构的构建算法进行了初步的研究,设计了表达道路网络拓扑结构的数据结构,并在MapX控件支持下在VC 6.0环境下完成了该算法的实现.     

基于空间句法的城市道路结构与地价关系研究

本文通过阐述土地价格的特殊性,在分析影响城市土地价格的主要因素的基础上,提出城市道路结构与城市地价关系密切,可据此进行城市地价评估预测。本文将进行城市形态分析的方法———空间句法,集成于GIS体系中,在Arcview平台下运行Axwoman模型,计算出各形态变量分析道路结构,寻求与地价之间的具体关系,并以济南为例,验证中心城区主干道与地价之间的关系,并对空间句法中不够完善的地方进行了改进。     

曲率半径对临时支护及核心土的受力影响分析

双侧壁导坑方法开挖面积小,能够将大断面隧道简化为几个小跨度的导洞隧道,增加了隧道的整体稳定性,是特大断面大跨度公路隧道推荐采用的开挖方法之一。但目前并没有统一标准的双侧壁导坑断面的设计方法,核心土临时支护曲率半径形式的设计具有较大的主观性。而实践表明,临时支护的曲率形式对于核心土和导洞的稳定性影响至关重要。以广州龙头山双洞8车道公路隧道为依托,在相同的边界条件下,通过数值计算、实测数据和现场实例,深入分析核心土临时支护的合理曲率形式。其结果旨在为大断面大跨度公路隧道设计的优化提供借鉴和参考。