Using Long-Period Body Wave to Inverse Moment Tensors of the M_S6.8 Jiashi,Xinjiang Earthquake in 2003 and the Moderate and Small Earthquakes before and after It

An Ms6.8 strong earthquake took place in Jiashi, Xinjiang on February 24 of 2003. The digital wave form data recorded in Kashi and Wushi stations are selected to inverse the moment tensor solutions for the strong earthquake and the moderate and small earthquakes before and after it （ 108 earthquakes in 2001 - 2004）. 67 focal mechanism solutions have been calculated, and the results agree with those from Harvard University and USGS. The analysis reveals that before the strong earthquake, the moderate and small earthquake distribution was dispersed, and after the event the distribution was mainly concentrated around the strong earthquake. Before the strong earthquake, the seismic faults of the mid and small events had the character of strike-slip and normal faulting, and after the event, they exhibit strike-slip and thrust faulting. The region is dominated by near-NS horizontal compression from the southern block after the strong earthquake.     

RS-HC3海洋全张量磁梯度系统及其应用

介绍了一套海洋全张量磁梯度系统,专门用于测量地球磁场三分量数据及张量磁力梯度数据,并实时采集设备的定位信息及姿态信息,以便于后续数据处理。系统由两组三分量磁力仪、惯导设备、GPS定位设备、温度/压力传感器等组成,特别适用于测量地磁场矢量空间的磁场变化率,在磁法勘探中的解释效果明显优于单探头标量测量和三探头标量梯度测量。     

利用多个震源机制解求东大别地区平均应力场

利用地震的震源机制解资料,得到应力张量在地理坐标系下的表达式,进而可计算平均应力张量.通过求平均应力张量的本征向量,即可得到其主轴方向,并由此推断区域应力场方向.利用东大别地区219次地震的震源机制解资料,比较了不同相似程度和不同起算震级资料得到的主轴方向,认为该方法计算结果非常稳定,主轴方位角的误差小于5°,倾角的误...     

X射线天体源观测时间估计方法

空间探测器对X射线天体源的有效观测时间主要受空间环境因素的制约,制约有效观测时间的主要因素包括太阳避免角、地球对源的遮挡及南大西洋异常区等。然而卫星处于一些高粒子本底区域,太阳与地球之间的光照区及视场指向接近地球时,本底水平很高而且难以确定,这些时间的数据也难以使用。利用orbitTools函数库预测轨道,HEAsoft的attitude函数库计算空间环境变量,利用这些空间环境变量对源的观测时间进行估计,并通过与实际观测比较,证明本方法估计的观测时间与实际情况一致。     

2004年首都圈地区中小地震的矩张量反演

通过首都圈地区宽频带数字地震波形反演, 获得了2004年发生在该地区的51次中小地震的矩张量解, 由此确定了这些地震的标量地震矩、 矩震级、 双力偶分量和补偿线性矢量偶极分量的大小以及断层面参数和应力轴参数, 并通过数值试验对反演结果进行了评价.     

给定观测精度下的点(线)源模型重力与磁力横向分辨能力研究

当相邻有两个或两个以上地质体时,重力（重力异常、重力张量）和磁力（磁力异常、磁力张量）就会产生叠加,这会对横向分辨多个地质体带来较大困难,因此需要对重力和磁力横向分辨能力进行深入的研究.本文从重、磁场正演理论出发,以球体（点源模型）和无限延伸水平圆柱体（线源模型）为例研究重力异常、重力张量、化极磁力异常以及垂直磁化磁力张量的理论横向分辨能力以及在给定观测精度条件下的实际横向分辨能力.通过研究表明,重力和磁力理论横向分辨能力随深度呈线性变化;给定观测精度下的重力和磁力实际横向分辨能力与形体质量、磁矩大小及观测精度呈正相关,且实际横向分辨能力随深度呈指数衰减变化.通过重力和磁力横向分辨能力的研究将为重、磁勘探的实际应用起到指导作用.

     

岩体中不连续块体的力学分析方法

为了利用损伤力学理论分析岩体结构中的不连续块体,作者首先介绍了不连续块体的裂隙面积密度和等效损伤体等概念,进而分析了等效损伤体的损伤张量和真应力。在提出平均有效应力的概念之后,完成了有限单元法的离散化过程,最后给出了一个完整的计算不连续块体的数值方法。     

高预应力度混凝土梁抗震性能探讨

基于低周反复荷载试验,对高预应力度混凝土梁的受力过程、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、恢复力模型、变形恢复能力、延性、刚度退化等抗震性能进行了较深入的研究分析。研究表明:高预应力度混凝土梁具有优良的变形恢复能力以及较好的位移延性,总体上抗震性能较好。     

2017年9月23日朝鲜ML3.4地震矩张量反演

利用区域地震台网数字波形资料,对2017年9月23日朝鲜M_L3.4地震进行地震矩张量反演计算与参数稳定性评估,获得了此次地震的震源机制解.结果表明,地震矩心深度为3 km,标量地震矩为1.34×10¹⁴ N·m,矩震级为M_W3.4.地震矩张量结果分解后,双力偶分量（DC）为96.4%,补偿线性矢量偶极分量（CLVD）为-0.8%,震源体体积变化的各向同性分量（ISO）为-2.8%.主压应力P轴方位角为144°,倾角为74°,主张应力T轴方位角为341°,倾角为15°.其中一个节面的参数为：走向248°,倾向60°,滑动角-94°.地震震源体积变化分量很小,震源机制类型属于典型的由断层剪切位错引起的正断层型地震事件,且主张应力T轴方向与区域近地表应变率场方向一致.由于朝鲜2017年9月3日核试验释放的能量对局部区域应力场进行了扰动,致使核试验场附近地壳岩体处于破裂的临界状态,2017年9月23日朝鲜M_L3.4地震事件可能是区域应力场作用下的一次山体滑动事件.     

Moment tensors,state of stress and their relation to faulting processes in Gujarat,western India

Time domain moment tensor analysis of 145 earthquakes (M_w 3.2 to 5.1), occurring during the period 2006–2014 in Gujarat region, has been performed. The events are mainly confined in the Kachchh area demarcated by the Island belt and Kachchh Mainland faults to its north and south, and two transverse faults to its east and west. Libraries of Green's functions were established using the 1D velocity model of Kachchh, Saurashtra and Mainland Gujarat. Green's functions and broadband displacement waveforms filtered at low frequency (0.5–0.8 Hz) were inverted to determine the moment tensor solutions. The estimated solutions were rigorously tested through number of iterations at different source depths for finding reliable source locations. The identified heterogeneous nature of the stress fields in the Kachchh area allowed us to divide this into four Zones 1–4. The stress inversion results indicate that the Zone 1 is dominated with radial compression, Zone 2 with strike-slip compression, and Zones 3 and 4 with strike-slip extensions. The analysis further shows that the epicentral region of 2001 M_W 7.7 Bhuj mainshock, located at the junction of Zones 2, 3 and 4, was associated with predominant compressional stress and strike-slip motion along ∼ NNE-SSW striking fault on the western margin of the Wagad uplift. Other tectonically active parts of Gujarat (e.g. Jamnagar, Talala and Mainland) show earthquake activities are dominantly associated with strike-slip extension/compression faulting. Stress inversion analysis shows that the maximum compressive stress axes (σ₁) are vertical for both the Jamnagar and Talala regions and horizontal for the Mainland Gujarat. These stress regimes are distinctly different from those of the Kachchh region.