Fractal on Particle Movement in Storm Steady Current Field of the Permian in Xingwen World Geopark

The particle is not the continuous but fractal medium.It has a diverse scale from several to angstroms.Through different density function of the particle system,mutual influences among factors can be get;especially in the micro aspect,fractal dimension of particle radius distribution influences the system and has a significance to denote the fluidity of the particle.The influences among the particle size,spatial coordinates,density(or concentration) and time are analyzed theoretically and numerically.According to first-grade reaction diffusion model of fractal medium DLK model,the movement of the Brown particle and thermodynamics theory of mechanics can be popularized to the storm current field and gets Γ(t)-D model.     

A Hall MHD model to study energetic charged particle events produced during fluctuations in the interplanetary magnetic field intensity

Energetic charged particles, which are often observed in solar active regions, may be also produced in interplanetary space due to the decoupling of ions and electrons in plasma. The Hall term in general Ohm's law is generally thought to be responsible for the decoupling of electrons and ions in plasma during magnetic reconnection. In this paper, a Hall MHD model is developed to study energetic charged particle events produced during fluctuations in the interplanetary magnetic field intensity. Two energetic charged particle events are used to test this model. It is concluded that the Hall effect does not only play the important role in the process of magnetic reconnection, but also in energetic charged particle events produced during fluctuations in the interplanetary magnetic field intensity.     

基于三维多重网格法的抗滑稳定计算精度分析

在以有限元法来分析评价坝基、边坡的稳定安全度时,多重网格法将有限元分析网格和滑移块体的滑面网格作为独立的两套网格,滑面网格可随意切割有限元单元。这样一套有限元网格和一套应力成果就可以进行任意的滑块稳定分析。着重分析了多重网格法的精度。针对三维柱体和锦屏高边坡,研究两套网格如何匹配以提高计算精度进行处理,初步得出了一些有关多重网格法计算精度的知识。最后,应用基于多重网格法的第2类方法分析了锦屏左坝肩高边坡的稳定性问题。     

黄河冲（淤）积粉质二灰土的配合比研究

试验研究了黄河冲（淤）积粉质二灰土的配合比问题。分析了黄河冲（淤）积粉质二灰土的强度标准龄期;研究了土质、二灰比、二灰含量对二灰土强度的影响规律;提出了黄河冲（淤）积粉质二灰土配合比设计的新思路。研究认为,对于黄河冲（淤）积粉质二灰土,应以21 d无侧限抗压强度作为配合比设计的依据;黄河冲（淤）积平原区土质适宜的二灰比为1：3,适宜的二灰含量在32 %～40 %之间;土中<0.005 mm颗粒含量、土的有机质含量,以及二灰土的粗细颗粒比Cf值对黄河冲（淤）积粉质二灰土的强度具有重要影响,且呈现规律性变化;当土中<0.005 mm颗粒含量在17 %～27 %之间时,黄河冲（淤）积粉质二灰土可获得较高的强度。     

Analysis of bedload transport characteristics of Idaho streams and rivers

Field data are essential in evaluating the adequacy of predictive equations for sediment transport. Each dataset based on the sediment transport rates and other relevant information gives an increased understanding and improved quantification of different factors influencing the sediment transport regime in the specific environment. Data collected for 33 sites on 31 mountain streams and rivers in Central Idaho have enabled the analysis of sediment transport characteristics in streams and rivers with different geological, topographic, morphological, hydrological, hydraulic, and sedimentological characteristics. All of these streams and rivers have armored, poorly sorted bed material with the median particle size of surface layer coarser than the subsurface layer. The fact that the largest particles in the bedload samples did not exceed the median particle size of the bed surface material indicates that the armor layer is stable for the observed flow discharges (generally bankfull or less, and in some cases two times higher than bankfull discharge). The bedload transport is size‐selective. The transport rates are generally low, since sediment supply is less than the ability of flow to move the sediment for one range of flow discharges, or, the hydraulic ability of the stream is insufficient for entrainment of the coarse bed material. Detailed analyses of bedload transport rates, bedload and bed material characteristics were performed for each site. The obtained results and conclusions are used to identify different influences on bedload transport rates in analyzed gravel‐bed rivers. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

刚性管线纵向应变计算及安全评价

随着地铁建设的快速发展,地铁施工中邻近管线的安全评价是一项亟待解决的关键技术问题。在地层移动基本规律认识的基础上,提出了一种经验或半经验的刚性管线纵向应变计算及安全评价方法。该方法可应用于快速评估管线的潜在损害,具体的管线细节一般不予考虑,涉及的参数少,更易于工程应用。该方法尤其适用于没有足够资料或者特殊敏感的条件下,需要采用保守估计的情况。     

蒙古气旋天气过程中的沙尘传输特征

基于沙尘数值预报模式针对不同区域地面起沙的敏感性试验结果,分析讨论了蒙古气旋沙尘暴过程中沙尘传输的特点及形成原因。结果表明：蒙古气旋沙尘暴过程的沙尘传输表现为:沙源区纬度越高,沙尘向东传输越强,纬度越低,向南传输越强;同时,高度越高,沙尘向东传输越强,高度越低,向南传输越强。其形成原因是萨彦岭山地背风坡效应、青藏高原东北侧地形强迫绕流等自然地理因素和蒙古气旋的动力、热力结构共同造成的,具有一定程度的普遍性。     

降低干扰和噪声对水中声反向散射信号影响的若干对策

声遥测水中悬浮粒子（如泥沙）的反向散射强度,可反演获得粒子浓度。可是,遥测系统对采样体积采集的声反向散射,除了粒子的散射信号外,还包含附加的干扰和噪声。本文探讨采集悬浮粒子声反向散射信号时,如何降低干扰源和噪声源对其影响的若干对策。     

Study of gravitational sedimentation of flexible,permeable circular and planktonic particle applying the immersed boundary method

The gravitational settling of a flexible, permeable circular and planktonic particle drenched in a fluid which is assumed to be Newtonian and incompressible along with being viscous was studied. A mathematical formulation and numerical simulations of the studied problem were done by applying the Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) in a two-dimensional fluid domain. Parametric studies were done for analyzing the impact of varying flexibilities and permeabilities with reference to settling velocity (terminal velocity) and shape deformation of the particle. The terminal velocity and permeability of the particle are directly proportional. It was observed that for fixed permeability, the terminal velocity increases when increasing the flexibility of the particle.     

两种激光粒度仪测量结果的对比

用两种型号(Cilas 940L和Malvern2000)的激光粒度仪对149个沉积物样品进行了测量,对测量结果作了对比分析。包括各粒级间的对比、各种粒度参数的对比以及相关分析等。找出了两种仪器在不同粒级之间的差异和相关性。分析结果表明,两种仪器的分析数据在13～14pm的粒度区间最为接近,小于此粒级范围时Cilas 940L所测得数据大于同粒级内Malvern2000的观测值,大于此粒级范围的分析结果则相反,即Cilas 940L对细粒样品的敏感性更强一些。