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361.
赵晔晖 《成都信息工程学院学报》2012,27(2):174-179
目前,PKI是解决信息安全问题的一种最成熟的技术手段,能够有效解决大部分安全问题,但是PKI无法实现网络上的资源控制。SPKI/SDSI可以有效解决资源控制问题,然而由于证书链搜索算法复杂度高,目前基于SPKI/SDSI设计的访问控制模型,都存在一定的问题。紧紧围绕受控资源的访问保护,基于SPKI/SDSI设计了一个高效的分布式访问控制模型,同时提出了一种新的证书链搜索算法,在海量证书库中能快速的查找证书链,并通过模拟实验,验证新的算法的效率,实验结果表明证书数量越大,文中的算法优势越明显。 相似文献
362.
363.
This paper presents results from a project designed to explore the meaning and function of partnership within the Catholic Church development chain. The geography literature has had little to say about such aid chains, especially those founded on faith-based groups. The relationships between three Catholic Church-based donors – referred to as A, B and C – with development personnel of the diocese of the Abuja Ecclesiastical Province (AEP) as well as other Catholic Church structures in Nigeria were analysed. The aim was to explore the forces behind the relationships and how 'patchy' these relationships were in AEP. Respondents were asked to give each of the donors a score in relation to four questions covering their relationship with the donors. Results suggest that the modus operandi of donor 'A' allows it to be perceived as the 'best' partner, while 'B' was scored less favourably because of a perception that it attempts to act independently of existing structures in Nigeria rather than work through them. There was significant variation between diocese in this regard, as well as between the diocese and other structures of the Church (Provinces, Inter-Provinces and National Secretariat). Thus 'partnership' in the Catholic Church aid chain is a highly complex, contested and 'visioned' term and the development of an analytical framework has to take account of these fundamentals. 相似文献
364.
Holocene and post‐European settlement alluvial histories of three nested drainage basins were reconstructed from detailed litho‐ and chronostratigraphy of cut and fill terraces and flood‐plains in the upper Wollombi Brook catchment. Fernances Creek (13.8 km2) valley fill consisted of intercalated thin mud sheets deposited in ephemeral swamps and thick sand sheets deposited by discontinuous channels. Dairy Arm (39.8 km2) valley fill was more complex, with inset alluvial fills in the upper basin and overlapping vertically stacked fills in the lower basin. However, correlative lithostrati‐graphic units were not found on all tributaries. Furthermore, basal radiocarbon dates on the last inset fill of four tributaries did not overlap, allowing for plus or minus twice the standard deviation of the reported ages. Wollombi Brook (341 km2) valley fill was also complex, with longitudinally discontinuous units, most of which were not found in the two tributaries. Upstream late Holocene channel incision was coeval with downstream chain of ponds because sediment generated by incision was stored in the intervening valley. Historical channel incision occurred between 1838 and 1867 on Fernances Creek at a locally steeper section of valley floor during the period of peak population and frequent floods immediately after a road crossing was constructed, but coincided with a catastrophic flood on Dairy Arm (June 1949) and on Wollombi Brook (1927). Lack of correlative litho‐ and chronostrati‐graphic units plus out‐of‐phase post‐European incision indicate that stratigraphic complexity is a function of geomorphic complexity due to the operation of geomorphic thresholds and complex response. 相似文献
365.
366.
能源储备地下库群稳定性与连锁破坏分析 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
基于变形加固理论关于结构失稳的严格定义及其集合逻辑表述,提出了基于不平衡力和最小塑性余能原理的地下储库群稳定性判别方法。在非平衡态弹塑性力学框架下,将经典有限元拓展到结构失稳后的分析,塑性余能范数即可作为库群失稳判据,而不平衡力及其发展则表征了库群失稳破坏的形态和演化路径。研究了单储库的稳定性、双储库结构在不同储库间距条件下的整体稳定性及连锁破坏规律,并应用于金坛盐矿油气储库群的稳定性分析和连锁破坏模拟计算分析。研究表明,不平衡力和塑性余能范数用来定量评价地下储库的稳定性是合适的。变形加固理论为评价库群整体稳定性、研究储库间相互作用以及破坏的时空演化提供了定量实用的分析方法,为地下储库群的灾变机制与防护研究打下基础。 相似文献
367.
Xiaobei Liang Demian Chen Da Ruan Bingyong Tang 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2009,23(4):415-423
The financial supply chain is increasingly recognized as an area offering significant potential for generating bottom-line
improvements and creating competitive advantage. Insurers’ appraisal is one of the basic decisions for a company, and the
choosing course has always many criterions. Considering the stability of the financial supply chain, the coordination evaluation
and fuzzy multi-objective evaluation model of insurers’ risk management are firstly studied in this paper by using large system
theory and methods. The corresponding coordination evaluation index model is then established to evaluate, forecast and control
the actuality and the future of risk coordination management, and to improve the durative development for a combination pension
model. The evaluation standards of numerous insurers are established to constitute a set of vectors. By presenting a dimensional
point to each insurer, the optimal or the worst insurer is decided. Finally, the distances of each insurer to the optimal
or the worst insurer on the basis of the Euclidean distance are counted, and the insurers’ ordering according to the value
of distances is sorted out. The financial supply chain and large system theory and methods are combined to contribute new
evaluation models that revise the deficiency of intrinsic model and improve the financial stability. 相似文献
368.
光弹颗粒材料的直剪实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对颗粒材料中的力链分布特征的了解,有助于从根本上了解颗粒材料基本性质。借助光弹实验,对两种直径混合的颗粒材料在二维直剪作用下的平均强度力链分布和几何结构变化进行了初步的探索。光弹实验方法是目前能够直观观察到力链分布的唯一有效的实验方法,在进行光弹实验前,设计研制了光弹直剪仪并进行了多次光弹圆盘颗粒材料退火实验。利用数字图像技术对光弹实验结果进行处理,并尝试用彩色梯度算法表征颗粒材料的平均受力情况,并获得平均强度力链。结果表明,二元颗粒材料集合体的几何结构具有各向异性。对力链方向统计分析表明,平均强度力链出现了局部化。 相似文献
369.
We study solute transport in a periodic channel with a sinusoidal wavy boundary when inertial flow effects are sufficiently large to be important, but do not give rise to turbulence. This configuration and setup are known to result in large recirculation zones that can act as traps for solutes; these traps can significantly affect dispersion of the solute as it moves through the domain. Previous studies have considered the effect of inertia on asymptotic dispersion in such geometries. Here we develop an effective spatial Markov model that aims to describe transport all the way from preasymptotic to asymptotic times. In particular we demonstrate that correlation effects must be included in such an effective model when Péclet numbers are larger than O(100) in order to reliably predict observed breakthrough curves and the temporal evolution of second centered moments. For smaller Péclet numbers correlation effects, while present, are weak and do not appear to play a significant role. For many systems of practical interest, if Reynolds numbers are large, it may be typical that Péclet numbers are large also given that Schmidt numbers for typical fluids and solutes can vary between 1 and 500. This suggests that when Reynolds numbers are large, any effective theories of transport should incorporate correlation as part of the upscaling procedure, which many conventional approaches currently do not do. We define a novel parameter to quantify the importance of this correlation. Next, using the theory of CTRWs we explain a to date unexplained phenomenon of why dispersion coefficients for a fixed Péclet number increase with increasing Reynolds number, but saturate above a certain value. Finally we also demonstrate that effective preasymptotic models that do not adequately account for velocity correlations will also not predict asymptotic dispersion coefficients correctly. 相似文献
370.
A new methodology is proposed for the development of parameter-independent reduced models for transient groundwater flow models. The model reduction technique is based on Galerkin projection of a highly discretized model onto a subspace spanned by a small number of optimally chosen basis functions. We propose two greedy algorithms that iteratively select optimal parameter sets and snapshot times between the parameter space and the time domain in order to generate snapshots. The snapshots are used to build the Galerkin projection matrix, which covers the entire parameter space in the full model. We then apply the reduced subspace model to solve two inverse problems: a deterministic inverse problem and a Bayesian inverse problem with a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. The proposed methodology is validated with a conceptual one-dimensional groundwater flow model. We then apply the methodology to a basin-scale, conceptual aquifer in the Oristano plain of Sardinia, Italy. Using the methodology, the full model governed by 29,197 ordinary differential equations is reduced by two to three orders of magnitude, resulting in a drastic reduction in computational requirements. 相似文献