ERDAS软件在森林资源分类工作中应用

在森林资源分类经营工作的实践中,通过ERDAS软件和3S技术与传统资源调查方法的比较,提出了应用ERDAS软件和3S技术进行资源调查的技术手段具有无可比拟的优势的观点。采用3S技术来完成林业资源分类区划项目,克服了原先调查方法上存在的周期长、工作量大、费时、费力、结果不准确的问题,具有周期短、省时、省力、数据精度高、统计结果准确的优势。ERDAS软件在项目的进行过程中起到了非常重要的作用,有将近80%的工作都是在ERDAS软件中完成的。     

忻州市重点水源地监测调查报告

忻州市重点水源地的建设，关系到两地城市工、农业生产用水及生活用水等。为确保水资源的可持续利用，保证国民经济可持续发展，开展重点水源地调查和研究已成为一项十分必要和紧迫的工作。本调查报告为科学化管理水资源提供了第一手资料。     

"防止模拟失真,提高仿真性"是数值模拟的核心

提出地下水资源调查与评价的目标、基础、主线、手段和核心5个方面的基本关系;水文地质调查设计书应提出拟建的概念模型;指明当前数值模拟的核心是"防止模拟失真,提高仿真性";强调对水文地质条件的正确分析和建立模型论证的重要性。要避免对水文地质条件、地下水流动基本特征未加精细分析就提出数学模型。水文地质模拟者不应单纯地追求"拟合",只有在合理概化水文地质模型和采用正确的仿真技术的基础上才有真正意义上的拟合。模型识别是对水文地质条件的再认识。指出沿井孔滤管的进水流量和水头如何分布及用什么方法预测是当前井孔 含水系统数值模拟最基本的问题之一。列举了其中常见的、容易导致模拟失真的若干模拟要素。     

龙口市水资源时空分析信息系统构建研究

水资源时空分析计算是水利部门经常需要解决的问题。由于涉及的要素多、数据量大，每次分析计算都要投入大量的人力、物力和财力，成果的时效性也差，一定程度上影响了领导的决策。水资源时空分析系统可以有效地克服这些缺陷，为科学合理地利用水资源提供依据。文章介绍了龙口市水资源时空分析系统的构建方法、系统特点以及应用效果。     

中国的煤炭资源及其对优化能源结构的基础性作用

简述了中国煤炭资源概况,较全面的分析了煤炭对优化我国能源结构的基础性作用,旨在为推进我国煤炭工业的可持续发展提供参考。     

毕节地区煤炭资源潜力综合分析

在搜集毕节地区煤田地质工作资料的基础上，对其煤炭资源潜力进行了综合分析研究，认为该区的煤炭资源开发具有质优量大、“西电东送”煤电就地转化、区位、交通运输、市场前景和政策等优势。     

Indicator Pattern Combination for Mineral Resource Potential Mapping with the General C-F Model

As an uncertain reasoning model, the general C-F model was originally developed for processing the uncertainties of rule-based knowledge in the field of artificial intelligence. In this model, certainty factors and combined certainty factors are defined and used for expressing the strengths of knowledge rules and knowledge rule combinations, respectively. The certainty factor can reflect the believable degree of inferring hypothesis on the basis of a proof. Similarly, the combined certainty factor can reflect the believable degree of inferring hypothesis on the basis of the proof combination. It is a function of the related certainty factors and can be determined through combining the certainty factors via the combining rule of the general C-F model. In this paper, the general C-F model has been successfully applied to mineral resource potential mapping. We call this model as the applied form of the general C-F model. In this applied form, the certainty factor is applied to expressing the believable degree of inferring mineral occurrence on the basis of one of the map pattern states associated with the mineral occurrence. Correspondingly, the combined certainty factor is applied to expressing the believable degree of inferring the mineral occurrence on the basis of the map pattern state association. And it is also applied to expressing mineral resource potentials in the mineral resource potential mapping. In the current form, the first step in implementing the general C-F model is to estimate a pair of certainty factors for each map pattern under combination. The next step is to determine the combined certainty factor for the map pattern states coexisting in each locality of the mapping area. The last step is to generate the combined-certainty-factor raster map or the combined-certainty-factor contour map in order to select mineral resource targets. The applied form of the general C-F model is demonstrated on a case study to select mineral resource targets. The experimental results manifest that the model can be compared with the weights-of-evidence model in the effectiveness of mineral resource target selection.     

Nature–society and development: social, cultural and ecological change in Nepal

This paper presents a theoretical framework for analyzing human–environment issues that examines shifting, dialectical relationships between social and power relations, cultural beliefs and practices, and ecological processes to allow an interdisciplinary, complex assessment of social and environmental change in Nepal. The purpose of this analysis is to capture the complexity and non-static nature of environmental and social change in the context of uneven development. Drawing from political ecology and feminist geography, this framework brings together scholarship on aspects of human–environment issues that are often pursued in isolation, yet all three processes, social–political relations, cultural practices and ecological conditions, have been acknowledged as important in shaping the trajectory of social and ecological change. I argue that a consideration of the articulations between them is necessary to understand first, how specific land management regimes arise and are dominant over time in specific places. And second, I examine the extent to which these regimes distribute resources equitably within communities, promote economic development and sustain ecological resilience. In this analysis, ecological processes are conceptualised as co-productive of social and cultural processes to explore their role in land management regimes without resorting to environmental determinist or similarly reductive paradigms. I present this framework through the example of natural resource management, specifically community forestry in Nepal, as it offers a rich case study of the relationships between the political economy of land use and the ecological effects of natural resource extraction.     

福建省地震局FTP服务器的建设与管理

本文介绍省局FTP服务器技术系统的构建和管理 ,以及如何在地震监测预报的业务处理工作中更有效地利用该系统进行数据和信息资源共享。     

河砂资源过度开采对水环境的破坏暨环境地质问题--以山东大汶河河砂开采为例

河砂既是矿产资源，也是宝贵的环境资源，具有涵养水分、保护环境的作用。河砂资源的过度开采，既引起了河岸坍塌地质灾害，又对沿河水环境特别是地下水环境造成破坏。大汶河河砂开采造成了河岸坍塌、河桥报废。使沿河第四系孔隙水和旧县水源地岩溶地下水水位下降，地下水开采资源减少，水质变差。分析结果表明，大汶河河砂的过度开采，不利于环境保护、不利于长远经济和社会效益，应予取缔或严格限制开采规模。