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81.
斜向坡变形破坏机制的数值模拟研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文讨论了斜向坡的旋转式变形和破坏机制,用有限元法计算了此种斜坡中的剩余下滑力的分布方式,并以此来解释在滑动过程中发生一定旋转的原因;论文还运用离散元法,模拟了此种滑坡的滑动过程。 相似文献
82.
龚育龄 《华东地质学院学报》1996,19(3):254-261
本文从理论上对相关分析法区分重力异常的可行性进行了论述,并从一元线性回归方程着手,对大地水准面上的重力值与相应的地形高程作了相关分析,通过分析,认为在区域性小比例主均衡补偿基本完善的条件下,重力值与高程有极好的线性相关关系;当计算窗口较大时,地下的局部不均匀体,不足以破坏重力值与高程的相头发一,所以,在实际工作中,利用相关分析处理重力资料的叠加场,可以收到较好的效果,且方法简单易行。 相似文献
83.
模拟退火剩余静校正的一步算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
当地震资料的剩余静校正量大、信噪比低时,利用传统的线性反演方法不能有效地拾取静校正量。本文介绍一种非线性反演方法(一步模拟退火法)来估算炮点和检波点的剩余静校正量。通过对合成地震记录的试算表明,该算法可获得近似于真实的剩余静校正量。 相似文献
84.
85.
Metropolitan growth and labor markets in Mexico 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Adrian Guillermo Aguilar 《GeoJournal》1997,43(4):371-383
The objective of this paper is to examine the main changes in the metropolitan labor markets associated with economic restructuring in Mexico during the late 1980s and beginning of the 1990s. The analysis refers particularly to the four largest metropoles of the country, Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey and Puebla, looking for common characteristics in their emergent employment structures now strongly differentiated in terms of rewards, stability in employment relations and conditions of access to jobs. The analysis reveals that largest metropolitan areas have been the most profoundly affected by the economic restructuring resulting from globalization, through a rapid de-industrialization and the expansion of the tertiary sector. Metropolitan labor markets in Mexico, at the time that show signs of social polarization in the formal sector, put in evidence a general process of precarization – less labor stability, replacement of permanent by part-time jobs, and increasing subcontracting –, segmentation of the labor force, and an increasing informal conditions of economic activities with small businesses and unskilled, temporarly and poorly paid jobs. The labor force segmentation and its more precarious and casual conditions are mostly explained by the impact of recent neoliberal policies, and recurrent economic crisis during the 1980s and 1990s which highly contributes to social inequality. 相似文献
86.
By contrasting and analyzing the characteristics of gravity field nearby some important active faults in the continent of
China, it can be found that the crust blocks where Bouguer anomalies are regionally positive (or relatively positive) are
moving towards the terrestrial poles and the blocks where Bouguer anomalies in a tremendous area are negative (or relatively
negative) are moving towards the equator. By analysis of mechanics and mathematics calculation and based on lots of practical
data, the authors hold that the change in density of a crust block is a decisive factor that causes the horizontal movement
of the continental crust, while magma activity is an important factor that leads to the change in density of a crust block. 相似文献
87.
88.
地球内核快速旋转的发现与全球变化的轨道效应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
科里奥利效应是产生内核快速旋转的主要原因。科氏力使上升物质向西漂移,下降物质向东漂移;造成地球外层自转减速,地球内层自转加速。所以,自旋体中的垂直运动可以产生大规模的水平运动——圈层差异旋转。地震波测量结果表明,内核旋转速度每年比地壳地幔快1°。对于一个内核差异旋转的地球,太阳辐射不仅形成地磁场的内外磁尾和地壳与内核的反向振动,而且影响核幔角动量交换和电磁耦合,从而控制了地球内能的释放,形成天文周期与地质旋回的一一对应关系。地球轨道和太阳轨道的全球变化响应,为太阳辐射量变化控制地球内能释放提供了证据 相似文献
89.
In order to clarify the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic magnetic features of a rock, we applied magnetic force microscopy (MFM) as a local probe on a sample with an intense natural remanent magnetisation, a norite from Heskestad, Norway. We studied in detail seven magnetite (Fe3O4) exsolution lamellae, five of them were about 30 μm long and a few micrometers wide, two were significantly shorter; all were located in their natural host, a grain of clinopyroxene. By combining MFM images of surface magnetisation with information about shape observed with optical microscopy (OM), the internal domain structure was determined for individual grains. In general, the lamellae were pseudo-single-domain grains with open-flux domain magnetisations parallel to their long axes. The domain sizes were, in cross-section, on the order of a micrometer for the longer lamellae and about 300 nm for the short lamellae. By increasing the separation between the MFM probe and the exposed end of the lamellae, information could be obtained about the decrease in stray fields for the individual grains. Close to the lamellae, stray fields were significant even for grains with multiple domains. The largest fields were found above the largest domains. A separation of approximately one domain width was found to be a characteristic distance, where stray fields from adjacent domains begin to cancel one another. 相似文献
90.
Seepage driving effect on deformations of San Fernando dams 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In the process of flow deformation of an earth dam, the seepage force inside the dam plays a role as a driving force. The seepage force acts just like the gravitational force in terms of pushing soils away from their original locations after liquefaction is triggered. This paper draws attention to this seepage driving effect by presenting a set of fully coupled finite element analyses on the well-known San Fernando dams, with the objective of evaluating the impact of this seepage effect. The results indicate that while this effect is always there, its practical significance depends on a number of factors. In the case of the upper San Fernando dam, which experienced a significant, but restricted, downstream movement during the 1971 earthquake, the seepage driving effect was indeed significant. On the contrary, for the lower dam, which failed and slid into the upstream reservoir during the same earthquake, this seepage effect was relatively less pronounced. The detailed results of the analyses reveal the likely mechanisms of failure and deformation of the two dams and the likely cause behind the difference between their responses during the earthquake. 相似文献