晋冀蒙地区的垂直形变特征

基于1998、2006和2013年3期水准复测资料,平差计算得到1998~2006年和2006~2013年的垂直形变速率及其垂直形变速率梯度。根据计算结果研究晋冀蒙地区的地壳垂直形变运动趋势以及主要断裂带的活动性,分析区域垂直形变速率和垂直形变速率梯度的演变。结果揭示出吕梁山地块后一时段上升速率增加、太行山地块由前一时段上升变为后一时段下降、盆地地带变化复杂的垂直形变态势。     

新疆觉罗塔格韧性变形带组构及动力学意义

新疆觉罗塔格韧性变形带,惯称秋格明塔什-黄山韧性剪切带,发育于吐哈地块和中天山地块之间的EW向石炭系火山-沉积建造中,由一组走向EW、产状陡立的透入性片理组成。韧性变形带内韧性构造形迹发育,并可分为4个等级:大型构造、小型构造、微观构造和超微观构造。不同级别构造形迹的组构分析表明,觉罗塔格韧性变形带的内部组构是对称的,这意味着其成因于对称的构造变形。与主界面平行的大量压性构造形迹的产出,说明该对称组构成因于与垂直变形带(面)的共轴挤压作用,即觉罗塔格韧性变形带是一个韧性挤压带。      

岩石变形图像分析的计算机统计方法初探

本文利用岩石变形形成的显微构造现象(如压力影、亚颗粒、位错、动态重结晶颗粒等),通过图象分析计算机数理统计方法,来推测地质体变形特征、变形环境、应力状态等。      

Numerical studies of upwelling in coastalareas of the East China Sea——Ⅰ The tide-induced upwelling

ＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆｕｐｗｅｌｌｉｎｇｉｎｃｏａｓｔａｌａｒｅａｓｏｆｔｈｅＥａｓｔＣｈｉｎａＳｅａ－ⅠＴｈｅｔｉｄｅ－ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｕｐｗｅｌｌｉｎｇＬｕｏＹｉｙｏｎｇ,ＹｕＧｕａｎｇｙａｏ,ＨｕａｎｇＺｕｋｅ（ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＯｃ...     

被动陆缘盆地陆隆斜坡对盐构造形成的影响 ——来自物理模拟实验的启示

被动陆缘盆地盐构造形成的影响因素及时空演化分析受到了国内外学者的高度重视.丰富的油气资源促进了被动陆缘盆地地震资料品质的不断提升,高精度地震数据的解译结果表明,被动陆缘盆地盐层下的地形往往具有大型的起伏特征,而前人在基底构造形态对盐构造形成影响方面的研究并未取得共识,仍需要深入研究和探讨.为此,本文基于前人的研究认识,...     

Dynamic Analysis of Deformational Structures of the Xianniishan Fault Zone in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

Field investigation and laboratory work reveal that inhomogeneity of the deformation of the Xiannushan fault is mainly characterized by lateral zonation, longitudinal segmentation and downward stratification. Based on these results, a 3-D deformational structure model of the fault was established and its geometrical and kinematic characteristics in two main deformational stages i.e. the main Yanshanian and Himalayan were discussed. The directions of principal and the differential stresses in these two stages were determined by using conjugate joints, striations of fault planes and microstructures of the fault zone. The direction of σI is N-S in direction with differential stresses of 150-250 MPa in the Yanshanian, and N70E with a differential stress ranging from 80-120 MPa in the Himalayan.     

Dynamic Analysis of Deformational Structures of the Xiannüshan Fault Zone in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River

Field investigation and laboratory work reveal that inhomogeneity of the deformation of the Xiannüshan fault is mainly characterized by lateral zonation, longitudinal segmentation and downward stratification. Based on these results, a 3-D deformational structure model of the fault was established and its geometrical and kinematic characteristics in two main deformational stages i.e. the main Yanshanian and Himalayan were discussed. The directions of principal and the differential stresses in these two stages were determined by using conjugate joints, striations of fault planes and microstructures of the fault zone. The direction of (1 is N-S in direction with differential stresses of 150(250 MPa in the Yanshanian, and N70E with a differential stress ranging from 80-120 MPa in the Himalayan.     

影响煤层构造变形特性与机理的关键因素

3个煤级的煤样高温高压实验结果表明,煤是一种温度敏感性较弱的岩石。影响煤层构造变形机理的关键因素是煤级,随煤级增高煤层塑性减弱、脆性增大。韧性变形主要发生在煤级较低的煤层,煤级较高煤层主要发生脆性变形。不能完全用煤层本身强度特性解释煤层容易发生强烈流变或成为拆离、滑脱层的现象,需考虑其它可能因素。      

煤层气试井设计方法

注入压降试井可以获取煤层气储层的重要参数。注入的压力、排量以及注入和压降段的时间是关系到试井成功与否的关键因素。用实例说明了如何进行煤层气井的注入压降试井设计。      

中国大陆岩石圈最新构造变动与地震灾害

中国大陆的地震灾害十分严重,不仅分布广,而且频度高、强度大,对经济建设和社会发展构成了很大的威胁。晚第四纪岩石圈构造变动是地震发生的根本原因。一系列巨大的活动断裂将中国大陆切割成为不同级别的活动地壳块体,地块内部相对稳定,边界构造活动强烈。这些地块从晚第四纪一直持续活动至今。有历史记载以来,中国大陆的119次7级以上地震有104次发生在这些活动地块的边界带上。因而,活动地块的运动及其之间的相互作用构成了中国大陆晚第四纪构造变形的最基本特征,对中国大陆地震孕育和发生起着直接的控制作用。