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251.
In the test-field calibration,multi-azimuth stereo image pairs areproduced of the outdoor large control-field by the stereo-vision system under cali-bration.While in the analytical processing,the relationship between image pairsis adopted as a constraint condition,which ensures the stability and quality of thecalibration results.This paper introduces the deduction process of the constraintconditions. 相似文献
252.
253.
长白山天池火山地震观测与应力状态的初步研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
1997年6~9月在长白山天池火山区布设了数字化流动地震观测台网,对长白山火山地震活动进行了近震源观测,获取了大量与火山活动相关的地震信息。通过本次观测及资料处理,对长白山火山地震及其所反映出的应力状态有了一定的认识,为长白山火山活动研究提供了科学依据。 相似文献
254.
龙门山彭灌杂岩体中梭坡店断裂带显微构造及变形环境分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对龙门山中段彭灌杂岩体中的一条韧性剪切带进行了确定和命名,并着重从显微组构及岩组学方面对其变形环境进行了讨论,推断其形成深度为10km、温度为500℃、压力为500MPa,形成时的差异应力值为80~110MPa,应变速率为10-11~10-10m/s。 相似文献
255.
查明浅表部地层地质条件,对多层及高层建筑均至关重要。针对目前上海地区,在运用小螺纹钻孔进行浅表部工程勘察中存在的一些问题,就其如何合理使用,作了若干方面的探讨。 相似文献
256.
高产高效矿井地质条件的定量预测与检验模型 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
提出地质等性块段法与模糊综合评判法相结合评价煤层开采地质条件的方法对评价指标系统、验证指标系统、指标值赋值及合成,权系数和算子选定,评价方法及评价结果的验证,评价工作流程作了阐述,通过实例证明该方法客观可靠,有推广价值。 相似文献
257.
The geological condition may vary largely from one support to another for a long span bridge. The effect of geological variability and spatial variation produced by propagation and coherence loss of seismic ground motion on the response of long span suspension bridges is investigated in this article. The case of Jiangyin Yangtse River Bridge, a suspension bridge with a main span of 1385 m, is studied in detail. Numerical results show that the geological difference at the supports has a significant effect on the seismic response of long span suspension bridges and, that it is unacceptable to neglect the difference. The effect of the propagation of seismic ground motion on the response of long span suspension bridges is far more important than that of the coherence loss. The response of bridges varies greatly with the horizontal apparent velocity in a very complex way, and there is a critical horizontal velocity for a given response quantity. 相似文献
258.
This paper studies the relative motion of satellite formation flying in arbitrary elliptical orbits with no perturbation.
The trajectories of the leader and follower satellites are projected onto the celestial sphere. These two projections and
celestial equator intersect each other to form a spherical triangle, in which the vertex angles and arc-distances are used
to describe the relative motion equations. This method is entitled the reference orbital element approach. Here the dimensionless
distance is defined as the ratio of the maximal distance between the leader and follower satellites to the semi-major axis
of the leader satellite. In close formations, this dimensionless distance, as well as some vertex angles and arc-distances
of this spherical triangle, and the orbital element differences are small quantities. A series of order-of-magnitude analyses
about these quantities are conducted. Consequently, the relative motion equations are approximated by expansions truncated
to the second order, i.e. square of the dimensionless distance. In order to study the problem of periodicity of relative motion,
the semi-major axis of the follower is expanded as Taylor series around that of the leader, by regarding relative position
and velocity as small quantities. Using this expansion, it is proved that the periodicity condition derived from Lawden’s
equations is equivalent to the condition that the Taylor series of order one is zero. The first-order relative motion equations,
simplified from the second-order ones, possess the same forms as the periodic solutions of Lawden’s equations. It is presented
that the latter are further first-order approximations to the former; and moreover, compared with the latter more suitable
to research spacecraft rendezvous and docking, the former are more suitable to research relative orbit configurations. The
first-order relative motion equations are expanded as trigonometric series with eccentric anomaly as the angle variable. Except
the terms of order one, the trigonometric series’ amplitudes are geometric series, and corresponding phases are constant both
in the radial and in-track directions. When the trajectory of the in-plane relative motion is similar to an ellipse, a method
to seek this ellipse is presented. The advantage of this method is shown by an example. 相似文献
259.
Seepage of hydrocarbon-rich fluids out of the marine sedimentary column is characterized by temporal changes of flow intensity and resultant spatially variable redox conditions. Authigenic carbonates at marine hydrocarbon seeps provide excellent geological and geochemical archives that serve to explore seepage dynamics over time. In this study, we investigated the potential of Mössbuaer spectroscopy and Fe contents of seep-related authigenic carbonates from the Congo Fan, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Black Sea for reconstructing past redox conditions and fluid seepage activity at cold seeps. The Fe speciation observed by Mössbauer spectroscopy and Fe contents suggest that (1) the Congo Fan carbonates precipitated in a sulfidic environment, (2) the formation conditions of seep carbonates were variable at the Gulf of Mexico seep site, ranging from oxic to suboxic and anoxic and even spanning into the methanogenic zone, and (3) the stratified water column of the Black Sea or suboxic condition resulted in low Fe contents of Black Sea carbonates. The study reveals that Fe speciation can provide constraints on the wide range of redox conditions that imprinted seep carbonates during the life span of seepage. Similarly, Mössbauer spectroscopy – particularly when used in combination with the analysis of redox-sensitive elements – is a promising tool to trace variable redox conditions in marine paleoenvironments other than seeps. 相似文献
260.