斜压大气中尺度横波扰动的发展

为探索带状中尺度扰动发生发展的可能性及其对深厚对流云团的启动和组织作用。本文利用准动量无辐散二维模式讨论了斜压切变基流上中尺度横波扰动的发展问题。首先导出波能密度和波作用量，然后利用ＷＫＢ方法分析了波包的传播，建立波作用量方程，进而从波作用量方程出发，分别讨论了大气中各种层结下横波型扰动发展的物理背景条件。     

中国低纬地区地磁变化与赤道电射流

根据资料分析了中国低纬地区地磁场Ｈ分量的静日变化规律。结果表明，Ｈ分量日变幅在中午１２点左右达到最大值，在夜间达到最小值，而且，这种受赤道电射流影响的现象还随着季节和太阳活动变化而变化。     

水成铀矿床含矿层中地浸成因的地球化学障

以层状淋滤成因铀矿床为例，研究主要成矿元素和伴生元素在地浸液向未变化的自然水过渡界限上的行为。这里确定了中和地球化学障以及与它有关的次级障──去气障、中和障等。在这些障上进行着铀、稀土元素和一系列其它元素的现代堆积。指出了这一过程中地下微生物的作用。测定了赋矿陆源岩石的中和容量。评估了所研究体系中物质的带出、迁移和再沉淀的规模。作出的主要结论是：所研究的地质介质具有足够的保护性质，以对抗地浸液的直接的、强烈的作用。     

高层建筑液化地基处理的研究

本文主要介绍拟建于严重液化场区内高层建筑地基处理的研究成果。研究表明:采用袋装砂井处理,能够收到防液化效果,但应注意时间效应;当地震烈度为7°时,对桩基础的高层建筑,只需利用沉桩作用,即可获得较好的抗震加固效果;若袋装砂井与沉桩共同作用进行处理,其抗震加固效果尤为理想,即使当地震烈度达到8°时,也不会产生液化现象。     

Critical State Sedimentation Line of Soft Marine Clays

The compression behavior responsible for unity sensitivity is very valuable in quantitative assessment of the effects of soil structure on the compression behavior of soft marine sediments. However, the quantitative assessment of such effects is not possible because of unavailability of the formula for the compression curve of marine sediments responsible for unit sensitivity. In this study, the relationship between the remolded state and the conventional critical state line is presented in the deviator stress versus mean effective stress plot. The analysis indicates that the remolded state is on the conventional critical state line obtained at a relatively small strain. Thus, a unique critical state sedimentation line for marine sediments of unit sensitivity is proposed. The comparison between the critical state sedimentation line proposed in this study and the existing normalized consolidation curves obtained from conventional oedometer tests on remolded soils or reconstituted soils explains well the     

An Extented Wave Action Equation

1 .IntroductionWaves,oneofthemostimportantdynamicfactorsincoastalengineering ,havesignificanteffectsonthesafetyofconstructionandthecostofcoastalstructures.Thevariationofwave inducednearshorecurrentsandlongcyclicoscillationofwatersurfaceresultsinbankerosion ,sedimenttransportinestu aries ,siltationofharborsandchannels ,protectivestructureaccidents ,shipmooringfailuresanddiffu sionofpollutants ,andthushavedrawnscientificresearchers’attention .Alargenumberofresearchresultsonwavesandwave inducedc…     

A laboratorial study on influence of alkaline and oxidative environment on preservation of Pinus tabulaeformis pollen

Different sedimentary settings can influence preservation of pollens, which would lead to misinterpretation of fossil pollen spectrum. This study investigates the influence on the preservation of Pinus tabulaeformis pollen by simulating alkaline and oxidative environment in the laboratory. There was no obvious change in the content of Pinus tabulaeformis pollen while comparing the original with the ones that were immersed with 10% NaOH liquor for ten days, or boiled for five hours, and or boiled with 20%–30% NaOH for one hour, respectively. However, the pollen fossils were obviously corroded and eroded after being boiled with 40% NaOH for one hour and were seriously corroded after five hours. The result indicates that Pinus tabulaeformis pollen is quite durable in alkaline environment and heating condition within a shorter period of time, although alkaline environment has a disadvantage for its preservation. We also tested the influence of oxidation on Pinus tabulaeformis pollen preservation with KMnO₄ as oxidant. The result presents that the number of remaining Pinus tabulaeformis pollen grains decreased quickly after being dipped in KMnO₄ along with extending the reaction time and reinforcing oxidant. The rate of remnant pollen grains was less than 1% after being dipped with 2% KMnO₄ for one hour. It is suggested that oxidative environment has stronger influence on Pinus tabulaeformis pollen preservation than alkaline environment.     

丹巴水电站引水隧洞地下水工程效应分析

丹巴水电站是大渡河干流水电规划“三库22级”的第8级电站,左右两条引水隧洞长10余公里,调查揭示沿线地下水丰富,本文即是通过对隧洞线泉水水样进行采样、水质分析结果讨论其对隧洞中的混凝土砌体的影响。结果表明隧洞经过区基岩地下水水质不会对衬砌混凝土造成不利的影响。只是佛爷崖断层带处地下水硫酸根离子含量较高,存在一定的酸性侵蚀作用。     

特殊动力作用在海洋生物中的研究进展

由摄食而引起的特殊动力作用(SDA)使动物在处理和转化食物时需要额外消耗能量。阐述了SDA的含义及其研究参数,讨论了目前国内外对SDA研究的主要途径及不同的研究重点,探讨了影响SDA耗能的主要因素,指出了SDA与动物生长之间的关系。从两方面的研究角度考虑,展望了研究SDA的前景和意义。     

扩底后注浆桩的现场试验研究与分析

结合某工程的桩基现场静载荷试验和桩身应力测试,对比分析了同一场地中相同桩长的普通钻孔灌注直桩、后注浆灌注直桩、扩底灌注桩和扩底后注浆灌注桩4种桩型的承载力特性、桩身轴力和桩侧摩阻力的分布特性,阐述了扩底后注浆桩的桩身轴力传递规律和侧阻力发挥性状。研究表明：扩底后注浆桩有沉降小、单桩承载力高的特点,具有良好工程性状和经济效益。