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81.
P. M. Nikolić S. Ðurić D. M. Todorović D. Vasiljević-Radović V. Blagojević P. Mihajlović J. Elazar K. T. Radulović A. I. Bojičić D. Urošević 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2001,28(1):44-51
Electron transport properties of single crystal and polycrystalline natural mineral galena (PbS) samples from the Trep?a mine, Yugoslavia, were determined using the photoacoustic frequency transmission technique. Their thermal diffusivity (D T≈0.16 × 10?5 m2 s?1), the coefficient of diffusion (D between 0.15×10?2 0.16×10?2 m2 s?1) and lifetime of the excess carrier (τ≈35 μs and the front and rear recombination velocity (s g≈65.5 m s?1 and s b≈66.4 m s?1, respectively), were calculated by comparing the experimental results and the theoretical photoacoustic amplitude and phase signals. The lattice parameter obtained by X-ray work was a?=5.936?Å. The free carrier concentration of these single-crystal samples was measured using the Hall method (N?=?3×1018 cm?3). Measurements of the optical reflectivity of the same samples, as a function of wavelength, in the infrared and far infrared ranges, were performed. In the far infrared range a free electron plasma frequency was observed and numerically analyzed, using the least-squares fitting procedure. The values of optical parameters were calculated and the value of the free carrier concentration obtained by the Hall method was confirmed. 相似文献
82.
László Szarka 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2009,20(3)
As I learned it from extensive geo-electromaguetic analogue modeling experiments, some specific nonconventional interpretation parameters, in certain conditions, give more detailed information about the geometry of subsurface resistivity inbomogeneities than the routinely used parameters. In this article, I show several examples, and I present how these early results influenced our later research. An enhanced geometric sensitivity may be due to special array geometry (as we call It "null array"), or it may be due to a narrow and very special frequency range (Le., the so-called "keyhole" range). Nonconventional but physically based interpretation parameters (like the Poyuting vector) or higher order invariants of resistivity or impedance tensors may also give useful additional information about the shape of subsurface bodies. One should be very careful in their application because a large part of these nontroditioual approaches are strongly constrained by measuring errors and geological noise. 相似文献
83.
84.
The study of wave propagation in finite/infinite media has many applications in geotechnical and structural earthquake engineering and has been a focus of research for the past few decades. This paper presents an analysis of 2D anti- plane problems (Love waves) and 2D in-plane problems (Rayleigh waves) in the frequency domain in media consisting of a near-field irregular and a far-field regular part. The near field part may contain structures and its boundaries with the far-field can be of any shape. In this study, the irregular boundaries of the near-field are treated as consistent boundaries, extending the concept of Lysmer's vertical consistent boundaries. The presented technique is called the Condensed Hyperelements Method (CHM). In this method, the irregular boundary is limited to a vertical boundary at each end that is a consistent boundary at the far-field side. Between the two ends, the medium is discretized with hyperelements. Using static condensation, the stiffness matrix of the far-field is derived for the nodes on the irregular boundary. Examples of the application of the CHM illustrate its excellent accuracy and efficiency. 相似文献
85.
路堤下软土地基侧向位移与沉降关系分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
总结了软土地基下侧向位移的研究现状,从路堤中最大侧向位移和路中沉降之间的比例关系出发进行了分析研究。利用有限单元法,建立了路堤下软土地基的计算模型。计算结果表明,在路堤填筑期间最大侧向位移和路中沉降的增量大致相等,而在固结期两者的比例关系在0.14左右。不同的加载方式在数值上也有所不同。计算结果对路堤下地基侧向变形的计算分析具有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
86.
随着经济的发展及矿产资源的日益紧缺,矿石价格也在不断的上扬,人们对资源的开发热度也大为提高。经济发展和环境保护的不协调性导致了一系列的环境地质问题。本文主要探讨了在矿产资源开发中应用物探方法对已存在的或潜在的地质环境灾害进行探测和预报,为地质灾害防治提供地学依据。 相似文献
87.
88.
高密度电法是一种适用性广泛的电阻率勘探方法,拥有多种电极排列装置选择。不同装置由于电极分布方式的差异,在针对不同地质目标和测区环境时往往表现出明显不同的探测能力。为探究各排列装置的特点及其适用情况,推导了2.5D电位的变分问题,采用Delaunay三角化算法实现了非结构化网格剖分,进而实现了有限元正演模拟。结合实践,对常见地质情况进行建模,分别使用温纳
89.
本文通过格林函数反褶积方法,由台湾峡谷附近的记录资料预测峡谷区的强地面运动的时程曲线.峡谷区的理论格林函数应用2.5维SH混合方法求解.通过格林函数反褶积方法得到的峡谷区费丛1及费丛2台的位移、速度、加速度和实际资料对比,取得了满意结果.计算结果表明,峡谷底部的峰值加速度相对峡谷边缘为最小;在靠近震中的一侧,峡谷的加速度的最大振幅相对比另一侧大.还给出了其余3个台的预测结果,研究了它们的加速度傅里叶谱和反应谱. 相似文献
90.