广东沿海赤潮发生与城市发展的关系

Red tides are one of the main coastal catastrophic events in Guangdong Province of southern China. The comparison between the number of red tide events and the development indexes of cities along the coasts of the province shows that the regional differences in red tide outbreaks has close relations with the coastal urban developments. The cause for an initiation of red tide blooms may be natural factors, while wastewater caused by the fast development of population, industry and aquiculture of the coastal cities enhanced the blooms. It may explain why the two periods of frequent outbreaks of the red tides over the last two decades matched the urban developments in the coastal areas of Guangdong not only spatially but also temporally. The red tides in the first period were restricted only to the coasts of middle Guangdong, where urbanization process was at a higher speed than the other coastal areas of the province. In the second period, fast development of the coastal cities in eastern Guangdong led to an increase in the occurrence of red tides in local sea areas of the same coasts.     

三轴应力条件下红粘土力学特性动态变化的CT分析

红粘土工程性质特殊而复杂引起学术界与工程界的广泛关注。采用CT技术研究三轴应力条件下红粘土的力学特性,是土力学领域中一项新的研究方法,它可以从细观的角度分析红粘土在受到三向应力作用后,土体内部结构、孔隙的变化、裂隙扩展等规律,并获得CT图像、CT数与应力-应变的关系。     

近水平红层开挖边坡变形破坏特征

通过对四川盆地近水平红层公路建设中路堑边坡开挖病害的调查分析,归纳出近水平红层边坡开挖引起的主要变形破坏型式是堆积层滑坡、顺层座滑型滑坡、边坡拉裂变形、边坡岩体倾倒破坏,总结了近水平红层边坡的主要工程地质特征,提出边坡变形破坏的过程一般经历开挖卸荷变形、陡倾节理发展扩大、变形破坏形成三个阶段,并结合工程实例分析了其形成机理。     

RED WEATHERING CRUST ON LIMESTONE AND PLANATION SURFACE OF TIBET AND ITS EASTERN DISTRICT

RED WEATHERING CRUST ON LIMESTONE AND PLANATION SURFACE OF TIBET AND ITS EASTERN DISTRICTthedevelopmentprojectofNationalKeyBasicFoundation (G19980 4 0 80 0 ) ;theprojectofTibetPlateaure searchofChineseAcademy (K2 95     

红粘土原状土样保护方法的研究

红粘土具有高含水量、高塑性的特征 ,极易收缩而产生裂隙。红粘土原状土样难予进行长期有效的保护。结合工程实例研究表明 ,红粘土原状土样埋藏、裹浆是其有效、方便、经济的保护措施。     

河北东坪金矿田蚀变作用研究

水泉沟超单元碱性岩中产出的东坪金矿田以其产出环境、规模、尤其是特征的蚀变作用为地质界关注,并称之为“钾长石化”。经过较系统的理论研究。对钾长石,碱性长石的含义进行了明确的限定和规范,在此基础上对东坪金矿田的蚀变作用,特别是“钾长石化”进行了系统深入的岩石学,矿物学研究,发现主要是富钠的微斜长石化,斜长石的微斜长石化和微斜长石自身的相转化可能是主要的金矿化蚀变,进而对该矿田的蚀变作用进行了全面系统的     

基于PSR模型的渤海海洋生态红线区管控评价研究

为客观评价我国海洋生态红线区管控效果,本文通过建立海洋生态红线区管控评价体系,运用PSR模型对渤海区域及三省一市(山东省、辽宁省、河北省和天津市)海洋生态红线区管控效果进行评价。结果表明渤海区域海洋生态红线区的管控情况总体上持续改善,压力层稳定性较差,状态层不断优化,响应层受政策影响较大。其中渤海区域压力层主要受山东省人口、工业影响,状态层的变化主要来自辽宁省丰富自然资源的作用,响应层的改变主要来自山东省对于生态安全做出的努力。最后根据各省市海洋生态环境现状从海洋保护区管控、海洋保护区限制开发等方面提出了管理建议。     

国土空间规划中生态空间和生态保护红线的划定

省级空间规划是为实现“多规合一”而开展的基础性制度尝试,其核心内容划定“三区三线”是通过科学分析自然与社会本底,对各类空间边界进行严格勘定,作为管控国土空间的抓手。生态空间和生态保护红线是“三区三线”中“生态先行”理念的载体。以《生态保护红线划定技术指南》为基础,对福建省开展基于资源环境承载能力评价和国土空间开发适宜性评价要求的陆上全域生态保护等级和保护优先序评价,探讨和实践省级空间规划中生态空间和生态保护红线的划分方法,以期为沿海多山省份的空间规划提供参考。结果显示：福建省生态空间陆域占比为78.76%,涵盖了88.07%的森林、71.23%的草地、64.44%的水域和47.72%的裸地;生态保护红线陆域占比为20.90%,以生物多样性维护红线、水源地保护及水源涵养红线为主。     

High-frequency acoustic backscattering characteristics for acoustic detection of the red tide species Akashiwo sanguinea and Alexandrium affine

Harmful algal blooms (HABs), caused by the overgrowth of certain phytoplankton species, have negative effects on marine environments and coastal fisheries. In addition to cell-counting methods using phytoplankton nets, a hydroacoustic technique based on acoustic backscattering has been proposed for the detection of phytoplankton blooms. However, little is known of the acoustic properties of HAB species. In this study, as essential data to support this technique, we measured the acoustic properties of two HAB species, Akashiwo sanguinea and Alexandrium affine, which occur in the South Sea off the coast of Korea. Due to the small size of the target, we used ultrasound for the measurements. Experiments were conducted under laboratory and field conditions. In the laboratory experiment, the acoustic signal received from each species was directly proportional to the cell abundance. We derived a relationship between the cell abundance and acoustic signal received for each species. The measured signals were compared to predictions of a fluid sphere scattering model. When A. sanguinea blooms appeared at an abundance greater than 3 500 cells/mL, the acoustic signals varied with cell abundance, showing a good correlation. These results confirm that acoustic measurements can be used to detect HAB species.     

利用不溶性钾矿热法生产硅钾钙镁复合肥

以钾长石为原料和助剂白云石、氯化钠等在高温下生产硅钾钙镁肥的一种方法。并对生产原理做了进一步探讨,经过大量试验找到最佳反应条件。