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81.
在分析土地资源数据更新内部联动性较强等特点的基础上,研究了适合广域网络环境的土地资源数据更新机制。该土地资源数据更新机制采用选定工作区域、数据提取、数据下载、离线数据编辑、数据上传、数据更新等流程来具体实现。测试表明:该土地资源数据更新机制能较好地运用于县级土地资源管理部门,满足县、乡等多级土地资源管理的日常业务需求。 相似文献
82.
针对北京市基础地理信息DLG数据库物理无缝数据层的更新方案进行了探讨,并介绍了具体更新流程设计及相应的更新编辑实施方法,旨在建立一种高效可行的物理无缝数据更新机制,以减少对不同比例尺每一版更新数据的重复拼接整合工作。 相似文献
83.
基础地理信息动态更新技术体系初探 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:13
近年来,我国测绘部门完成了国家级基础地理信息数据库的"初始建库",基础测绘工作重点已转向持续更新和灵性服务。未来的基础地理信息"应需适时更新"将体现更新内容灵性化、更新周期适时化、更新方式多元化等特点,其主要业务模式包括变化监测、变化测定、主数据库更新和产品更新及服务四大部分。为了有效开展"应需适时更新",应构建包括动态监测与数据预处理、变化信息采集与处理、数据库与产品更新、更新信息网络化服务四大主体部分的动态更新技术体系。该体系是信息化测绘技术体系的一个重要组成部分,应加强对其关键技术的研发,开展技术装备成套化和业务体系建设。 相似文献
84.
85.
E. Nakakita S. Ikebuchi M. Shiiba T. Takasao 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1990,4(2):135-150
A computational method for the determination of rainfall distribution for applications in short term rainfall prediction is presented here. The method is strongly influenced by the experience gained from the observation and analysis of data gathered on a heavy rainfall event in 1986 that occurred during the Baiu Season in Japan. The method is based on the concept that rainfall occurs as an interaction between an instability field, appropriately modeled, and a field of water vapor under the influence of topography. The results from this computational method showed good agreement with the temporal variation in the rainband that moved across the observation field in 1986. Towards determination of the parameters in the computational model, another method for the determination of the rainfield is also developed. This second method determines the rainfall distribution from estimation of the conversion rate of water vapor to liquid water through use of data from a three dimensional scanning radar. The results are consistent with those obtained from the first method. 相似文献
86.
遥测系统观测的雨量资料常会包含粗差,根据降雨量的特征,结合抗差理论,包为民等曾提出三步抗差修正方法。将此法应用到龙颈上水库等10个水库流域的实测资料当中,验证其有效性,并分析比较各步抗差修正的效果及降雨特征与抗差效果之间的关系。结果表明,抗差修正方法可行,且第一步和第三步结合的修正效果最好;降雨中心较明确,多年降雨特征相似,强度变幅稳定的洪水,不容易出现误抗。 相似文献
87.
In this study, we formulate an improved finite element model‐updating method to address the numerical difficulties associated with ill conditioning and rank deficiency. These complications are frequently encountered model‐updating problems, and occur when the identification of a larger number of physical parameters is attempted than that warranted by the information content of the experimental data. Based on the standard bounded variables least‐squares (BVLS) method, which incorporates the usual upper/lower‐bound constraints, the proposed method (henceforth referred to as BVLSrc) is equipped with novel sensitivity‐based relative constraints. The relative constraints are automatically constructed using the correlation coefficients between the sensitivity vectors of updating parameters. The veracity and effectiveness of BVLSrc is investigated through the simulated, yet realistic, forced‐vibration testing of a simple framed structure using its frequency response function as input data. By comparing the results of BVLSrc with those obtained via (the competing) pure BVLS and regularization methods, we show that BVLSrc and regularization methods yield approximate solutions with similar and sufficiently high accuracy, while pure BVLS method yields physically inadmissible solutions. We further demonstrate that BVLSrc is computationally more efficient, because, unlike regularization methods, it does not require the laborious a priori calculations to determine an optimal penalty parameter, and its results are far less sensitive to the initial estimates of the updating parameters. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
88.
Manfred Teschner Eckhard Faber Jürgen Poggenburg Georgios E. Vougioukalakis Georgios Hatziyannis 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(12):2549-2571
In this paper the installation and long-term operation of a system for continuous monitoring of fumarolic gases is described.
Several physicochemical and gas-geochemical parameters such as the concentration of CO2, H2S and CO in the fumarolic emissions, as well as the temperatures of the hydrothermal steam and soil in close vicinity of the
fumarole and steam pressure are measured in short-time intervals (typically 15 seconds). Data are logged on-site and in parallel
transferred to a remote station by digital telemetry. Specially developed software enables the real-time observation of the
local conditions in the crater and full bidirectional control of the monitoring system. Fluctuations in the monitored parameters
are also reported. From the data presented it can be concluded that environmental conditions (direction and strength of wind,
precipitation) will interact with some of the parameters monitored. These influences can only be revealed by continuously
operated monitoring systems. 相似文献
89.
90.
海量数据CDT快速建立及其实时更新 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对海量地形数据快速整体CDT生成、实时更新等算法进行了研究,并在AutoCAd环境下研制了公路数字地面模型软件BID-Land,实现了与公路CAD的集成。190多公里国家重点公路工程勘察设计中的实际应用表明,程序算法具有很强的实用性、极高的效率和良好的地形模拟精度。 相似文献