结构阻尼识别中的目标函数问题

本文以三对共六个小型单层钢框架的弹性动力试验和弹塑性动力－静力对比伙依据，分别以结构的绝对最大位移反应ＭＤ，位移平方和反应ＳＳＤ总滞回耗能ＥＨ作为等效目标，对结构阻尼识别中的目标函数选取问题进行了讨论。     

山西朔县矿区4号煤层煤相分析

通过对朔县矿区４号煤层全层系统采样，采用煤岩学和地球化学方法，对４号煤层的煤岩特征、煤相进行分析，认为４号煤层属于淡水陆相沉积，以开放沼泽相为主，次含森林沼泽相和芦苇沼泽相，其成煤植物为高等植物的木本、草本混生体。     

四川晚二叠世煤中硫与成煤环境的关系

本文从沉积学、成煤环境、地球化学等方面研究了煤中硫的分布规律，并详细阐明了煤中硫与成煤环境的关系。研究表明:煤中硫的赋存状况，不仅受成煤环境的影响，而且受其顶板沉积环境的影响。成煤环境奠定了煤中硫的分布基础，而顶板环境则是促使煤富硫、高硫的重要因素。微咸水浑水潮坪的顶板沉积环境，导致了下伏煤高黄铁矿硫，而咸水的清水潮坪顶板环境则导致下伏煤高有机硫。     

山西口泉断裂与大同侏罗纪煤田的关系

山西口泉断裂是一条规模大，活动期长的大断裂，它构成了云岗断坳与桑干河新裂陷的构造单元界限，同时又是大同侏罗纪煤田的东部边界，一般认为，这一大型基底断裂的形成和演化对煤田地质构造的发育具有重要的控制作用。本文对这一构造的形成机制和演化历史进行了分析研究，阐述了口泉断裂的青磁窑断层对大同侏罗纪煤田地质构造的展布规律和构造特征的控制关系。     

从神木煤田2~（－2）煤层煤岩特征看泥炭沼泽演化

在研究神木煤田２－２煤层煤岩特征的基础上，划分了三种泥炭沼泽类型，即开阔水体草本沼泽、陆地森林沼泽和潮湿森林沼泽。泥炭沼泽由三角洲平原上的浅水湖泊演化而来并经历了三个演化阶段。成煤植物早期以草本为主，中期和后期以木本为主。森林火灾和洪泛事件在中期最为频繁。     

An historical review of landslide research in the South Wales coalfield

Summary The areal density of landslides in the coalfield of South Wales is one of the highest in the UK. During the past 100 years landsliding has had considerable impact, causing structural damage and loss of life. Most of the landslides were initiated under periglacial conditions but many became reactivated due to the activities of humans, particularly during the late 19 th century when widespread urban and industrial development commenced in the Welsh valleys. A number of the area's larger landslides are first-time slides which occurred during the past 100 years. This paper sets out to chart the history of landslide research in the coalfield, which began through work by mining engineers.     

原煤尾气和煤渣中多环芳烃相关性测定

对原煤、尾气和煤渣中多环芳烃进行了相关性测试。在模拟工业锅炉代表性燃烧条件下将烟煤和无烟煤样品在管式炉中燃烧，分别采用ＧＣＭＳ和ＨＰＬＣ法对原煤、尾气和煤渣中的多环芳烃种类和含量进行了定性和定量测定。通过在特定条件下某一煤种中多环芳烃种类、含量在燃前、燃后变化的相关性，探索煤中多环芳烃在燃烧过程中的衍变规律     

淮北闸河矿区二叠系含煤地层沉积环境分析

运用岩矿鉴定、光谱分析、Ｘ衍射、沉积磷酸盐分析等先进的实验手段，对淮北闸河矿区二叠系含煤地层的沉积特征进行了详细的研究。在沉积特征研究的基础上，确定本区二叠纪时为以河流作用为主的建设性河控浅水三角洲沉积环境。     

A comparison of rock mass disturbance in TBM and drill and blast drivages at the Donkin Mine,Nova Scotia

Summary The initial phase of the Donkin-Morien project involves the driving of two parallel tunnels through an interbedded sequence of coal measures strata to intersect the Harbour Seam which lies approximately 3.5 km offshore. The No. 2 tunnel was driven a total distance of 3579 m using a 7.6 m diameter full face shielded Lovat TBM and supported by steel ring beams. The No. 3 tunnel was initially driven a distance of 1027 m using conventional drill and blast methods (7.6 m wide by 5.3 m high with a uniradial arch and supported by rock bolts and shotcrete). The TBM was subsequently used to complete the drivage of the No. 3 tunnel to the Harbour Seam.Both the No. 2 and No. 3 tunnels followed a thick sandstone unit at a grade of –20% for the first 900 m. This provided an opportunity to compare the rock mass disturbance resulting from two different excavation methods. A programme of field and laboratory measurements was therefore undertaken, which included: the use of a borehole dilatometer to determinein situ rock modulus,in situ gas permeability testing, seismic reflection surveys on the tunnel walls, and the laboratory testing of core samples.The paper examines the four different techniques used and compares the results obtained.     

焦作地区含煤岩系沉积环境与聚煤特征

焦作地区含煤地层为太原组和山西组。太原组由潮下浅海、障壁岛、泻湖、潮坪等沉积环境组成,并发育风暴沉积的灰岩和砂岩。Ⅰ_2煤和Ⅰ_5煤是本组的主要煤层,系形成于广阔的潮坪泥炭沼泽环境。山西组由潮坪、海滩脊和三角洲平原等沉积环境组成,Ⅱ_1煤层是本组的主要煤层,厚度大、分布广、煤质低硫中灰。煤层厚度变化主要受沉积环境的制约和影响。