金河地震台水氡动态特征及应震效能评份

本文在对金河地震台泉点多年的水氡和辅助观测资料进行清理的基础上,就泉点所处构造部位、水文地质条件、观测环境、干扰因素、影响机理进行了分析。对水氡动态特征进行了探讨。最后,根据该台观测资料的实际情况,选用多元逐步回归分析方法建立最优回归方程式,排除干扰影响。并就排除干扰影响后的水氡资料的应震效能进行评价。     

滑坡体的射气测量

探讨了放射性射气测量用于滑坡研究的基本原理，介绍了国外采用射气测量研究滑坡的几个实例，提出了几种比较适宜于研究滑坡体的射气测量方法并就其在三峡工程中的中应用前景进行了分析。     

地下水中逸出氡和溶解氡微动态特征的对比研究

本文从大量的实际观测资料及多次震例资料出发，深入研究了逸出氡和溶解氡的微动态特征及其变化规律，研究结果表明，逸出氡对地壳岩石应力应变的反应程度比溶解氡更为灵敏。通过研究得出以下几点结论：（１）逸出氡和溶解氡和同动态变化均能反映地壳固体潮的变化特征；（２）逸出氡的潮汐变化更具有普遍性，并且其变化形态清晰完整；（３）逸出氡的前兆异常形态比溶解氡明显，异常幅度大，易于识别和辩认；（４）临震前逸出氡和溶解     

永春桃东温泉地震预报效果分析

1986年以来台湾省花莲、菲律宾(?)、福建省南日岛海域及蓬壶发生过几次地震,发震前桃东温泉井的水量、水氡含量均有明显的规律性变化,可作为短期地震预报的重要信息。笔者认为其变因与温泉所处的地质构造及地貌环境密切相关。     

Chandrayaan-1: Science goals

The primary objectives of the Chandrayaan-1 mission are simultaneous chemical, mineralogical and topographic mapping of the lunar surface at high spatial resolution. These data should enable us to understand compositional variation of major elements, which in turn, should lead to a better understanding of the stratigraphic relationships between various litho units occurring on the lunar surface. The major element distribution will be determined using an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (LEX), sensitive in the energy range of 1–10 keV where Mg, Al, Si, Ca and Fe give their Kα lines. A solar X-ray monitor (SXM) to measure the energy spectrum of solar X-rays, which are responsible for the fluorescent X-rays, is included. Radioactive elements like Th will be measured by its 238.6 keV line using a low energy gamma-ray spectrometer (HEX) operating in the 20–250 keV region. The mineral composition will be determined by a hyper-spectral imaging spectrometer (HySI) sensitive in the 400–920 nm range. The wavelength range is further extended to 2600 nm where some spectral features of the abundant lunar minerals and water occur, by using a near-infrared spectrometer (SIR-2), similar to that used on the Smart-1 mission, in collaboration with ESA. A terrain mapping camera (TMC) in the panchromatic band will provide a three-dimensional map of the lunar surface with a spatial resolution of about 5 m. Aided by a laser altimeter (LLRI) to determine the altitude of the lunar craft, to correct for spatial coverage by various instruments, TMC should enable us to prepare an elevation map with an accuracy of about 10 m. Four additional instruments under international collaboration are being considered. These are: a Miniature Imaging Radar Instrument (mini-SAR), Sub Atomic Reflecting Analyser (SARA), the Moon Mineral Mapper (M3) and a Radiation Monitor (RADOM). Apart from these scientific payloads, certain technology experiments have been proposed, which may include an impactor which will be released to land on the Moon during the mission. Salient features of the mission are described here. The ensemble of instruments onboard Chandrayaan-1 should enable us to accomplish the science goals defined for this mission.     

有限差分算法求解砂岩型铀矿体氡气场分布初探

介绍了有限差分方法的原理,叙述了砂岩型铀矿体上氡气场的分布,并建立了氡气场分布的理论方程,通过有限差分算法求解氡气场分布方程,为砂岩型铀矿体上氡气场的正演研究提供了数值计算方法。针对砂岩型铀矿体上氡气场低值区对应矿体而高值异常场对应矿体两端的特点,以矿体端点高值异常峰值点为中心进行二维等步长剖分,得出差分方程,为问题的进一步研究提供一种算法思路。     

砂岩型铀矿氡及其子体测量异常特征

氡及其子体测量用于寻找砂岩型铀矿床上能够形成清晰的异常,但氡及其子体测量方法较多且各具有不同的特点。总结几种常用的氡及其子体测量方法在砂岩型铀矿上的异常特征,并进行比较分析,结果表明铀矿体所在部位大都具有明显的负异常特征,而矿体的头、尾部多呈正异常,其中累积测量比瞬时测量的异常特征更加明显,对应钻孔的位置更好。     

小型多功能生态氡室的设计与研制

本文介绍了智能型测氡仪器标定装置——HD 5型多功能生态氡室的结构及氡浓度定值的计量过程,并分析了该氡室的性能指标。     

聊古—井水氡正常动态的探讨

采用相关距平法和增均值法对聊古－井１２年的水氡预测资料进行了处理和分析。从定性、定量两方面描述了聊古－井水氡预测资料的正常年动态呈近直线型。并且从本井水文地球化学背景、阐述了分析、判断水氡测值异常的机理,为本区或邻区地震的预测预报,提供了依据。