苏鲁超高压变质带桃行榴辉岩及高压脉体中流体包裹体研究

桃行榴辉岩是苏鲁超高压变质带中段主要榴辉岩体密集分布区之一。流体包裹体研究表明,榴辉岩矿物及高压脉体石英中捕获有五种类型的流体包裹体：在超高压-高压榴辉岩相条件下捕获的N2±CH4包裹体;在榴辉岩发生麻粒岩相叠加变质作用期间被捕获的B型纯CO2液相包裹体;在高压榴辉岩重结晶阶段被捕获的C型CO2-H2O包裹体和D型高盐度水溶液包裹体;超高压岩石折返过程中的最晚阶段（角闪岩相退变质甚至更晚）捕获的E型低盐度水溶液包裹体。利用榴辉岩矿物及高压脉体石英中捕获的流体包裹体类型及期次可以重建超高压变质作用板片折返过程中的流体性状与演化,而石榴石中捕获的纯CO2包裹体为本区榴辉岩相岩石遭受了麻粒岩相叠加提供了佐证。     

二论蒙阴地区金刚石原生矿的形成时代

目前不少学者认为,蒙阴地区金刚石原生矿形成于加里东期。然而这一观点,与依据多年来野外工作取得的实际资料所给出的结论不符。加里东期鲁西地区NW向断裂还不存在,NNE走向的上五井断裂更不会存在,这些晚于加里东的断裂不可能是金伯利岩储存的场所。大量金伯利岩岩脉、岩管的展布特点,岩体的完好程度,以及它们与上述断裂的相互关系,和金伯利岩切穿辉绿岩、斜长煌斑岩、正长斑岩等,都说明了金刚石原生矿的形成时代不是在加里东期,而是在中生代后期。     

藏南松多地区板多铅锌矿床流体包裹体特征及矿床成因

藏南松多地区板多铅锌矿床位于冈底斯成矿带东段,矿床产于松多岩组、花岗闪长岩与隐伏似斑状花岗岩的接触带及其附近,迄今共圈定3个矿体,矿体呈脉状、透镜状,受北东向断裂控制。矿石中主要金属矿物为方铅矿、闪锌矿与黄铜矿,其次为毒砂、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿等;非金属矿物以石英、绢云母为主,其次为白云母与方解石。矿床可划分为3个成矿阶段:Ⅰ.石英-毒砂-黄铁矿-磁黄铁矿阶段;Ⅱ.石英-黄铁矿-闪锌矿-黄铜矿-方铅矿阶段;Ⅲ.石英-方解石阶段。其中,第Ⅱ阶段为主成矿阶段。为查明成矿物理化学条件和成矿流体特征,选取主要成矿阶段的石英开展流体包裹体岩相学和显微测温研究。结果表明,石英主要发育气液两相包裹体,并含有少量纯液相与纯气相包裹体;成矿流体属中温、低盐度、低密度的Na Cl-H2O体系;成矿早期存在沸腾现象,之后,流体的减压降温应是铅锌富集成矿的主要因素。综合成矿地质条件、矿床地质特征及流体包裹体研究,初步认为,板多铅锌矿属中温热液脉型铅锌矿床。     

川北广元田坝子剖面含铀沥青脉的发现及其地质意义

通过野外地质调查,在四川盆地西北部广元市青川县田坝子剖面发现了多处具铀异常（≈70×10-6）的含铀沥青脉。对含铀沥青脉开展了矿物学、元素地球化学、光谱学研究,并与研究区典型砂岩型铀矿床（303矿床）中的“有机质”开展了对比研究。研究表明,含铀沥青脉中含有大量的微粒状矿物,包括微米级的石英、重晶石、黄铜矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿及呈微—纳米结构的草莓状黄铁矿,沥青脉中的微量元素和稀土元素十分富集,主要富集Mo、Re、Cd、U、Ba元素,次要富集Sc、V、Ni、Cu、Zn、Rb、Tl等。川北303砂岩型铀矿床的矿石中也发现了铀矿物与沥青脉共生的现象,同时也具有重晶石—黄铁矿—闪锌矿等的矿物组合,其微量元素和稀土元素与田坝子剖面沥青脉具有相似性,表明川北地区的铀矿化可能与古油气藏的裂解破坏具有成因上的联系,在四川盆地的构造活动区,或许具有寻找与构造油气作用相关的铀矿床的潜力。川西北沥青脉在灰化之后,其中的铀、钼、铼元素都富集到了可综合利用的程度,建议在未来的研究中,可适当关注川西北沥青脉的伴生元素的综合利用。     

辽南隈子金矿矿床地质特征及其成因探讨

隈子金矿产于似斑状黑云母花岗岩所包围的辽河群盖县组残留体中，矿脉明显受层间断裂控制。矿石特征，硫、氧同位素，包裹体及红外光谱综合研究表明：隈子金矿床属中－高温成矿，成矿流体呈重熔岩浆热液特征。因此，该矿床是重熔岩浆热液矿床。     

褶皱过程中含金石英脉形成的构造机制——以广西龙水金矿石英脉的成因研究为例

本文以广西龙水水政顶倾竖褶皱构造变形分析为基础,根据含金石英脉与非含金石英脉的变形差异,认为作用于岩层上的主剪切应力(σ_s)与主压缩应力(σ_p)随时间(t)的变化是导致岩层褶皱过程中石英脉多样性变形的主因;阐述了上述模型的动态应力场及其动力学过程;提出了构造变形的分解作用、水力压裂作用与裂开-愈合作用是石英脉形成的新构造机制。     

Locating Mechanism of Quartz Vein Gold Deposits in Rushan, Shandong Province

According to the differences in ore-controlling structural systems and the characteristics of host rocks, textures and structures of ores and mineral associations of ores, quartz vein-type gold deposits in the Rushan area can be divided into the Rushan and Tongling styles. Rushan style gold deposits, occurring in the Kunyushan complex, include Rushan, Tangjiagou and Tongxishan gold mines. They are distributed along four NNE-trending and sinistral, compresso-shear faults with a right stepping array. A prominent characteristic of the gold mineralization is that the orebodies in neighbouring gold deposits distributed in a single ore-controlling fault zone take opposite pitches. Study of the locating structures of the quartz vein gold deposits shows that the Rushan-style gold deposits are characterized by NNE and NE zoning. Therefore, the intersections of the NE direction of the known gold deposit and the neighbouring NNE-trending fault zones are favourable for looking for gold deposits, and the ends of the     

赣南脉状黑钨矿床及外围金银找矿前景分析

在钨矿化集中区的地质调研和1：5万化探分散流扫面工作基础上，通过了解赣南钨矿山及周边的资源现状，总结脉状黑钨矿床的成太规律和矿化富集特征，进一步分析金银成矿特征，探讨金银矿化与钨锡的矿化关系，提出脉冲黑钨矿床及外围金银找矿前景。     

Seismic event, sequence and tectonic significance in Canglangpu Stage in Paleo-Tanlu Fault Zone

The Canglangpu Stage of Lower Cambrian Series is widely distributed along both sides of the Tanlu (Tancheng-Lujiang) Fault Zone in the Jiao-Liao-Xu-Huai regions. In the Liaodong Peninsula, the Canglangpu Stage consists of three formations, i.e. Gejiatun, Dalinzi and Jianchang formations in ascending order (lying on the eastern side of the Tanlu Fault Zone). The Dalinzi Formation, developing in a littoral Sabkha environment, is full of catastrophic event records of violent seism, such as liquefied muddy-sandy veins, hydroplastic folds, hydroplastic micro-faults (three forming an organic whole), liquefied crinkled deformations, liquefied breccia and sandy dikes. Based on such records, the seismic liquified sequence of argillaceous rocks in Sabkha is built up. In northern Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, however, there hardly observe seismic records in the Canglangpu Stage, which consists of Jinshanzhai and lower Gouhou and upper Gouhou formations (lying on the western side of the Tanlu Fault Zone). Even if the Gouhou Formation, developing in a lagoon-dry environment, is in the same climate zone as the Dalinzi Formation, and 4 depositional sequences have been identified in the Canglangpu Stage in Northern Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, however, in the same stage in the Liaodong Peninsula, there exist only 3 ones. Therefore, it is not supported by the above mentioned evidence (such as catastrophic events, sequences stratigraphy and lithologic correlation of formations) that the Canglangpu Stage in the Liaodong Peninsula came from northern Jiangsu and Anhui provinces through a long-distance, about hundreds kilometers, left-hand displacement of the Tanlu Fault in the Mesozoic era.     

湘东北某地元素地球化学场特征及矿产预测

湘东北某地硅化带、石英脉极为发育,铅锌矿化广泛,但分布零散。为达找矿之目的,根据1:50000土壤化探资料,用块段平均法计算,编绘Pb、Zn、Cu地球化学异常图。圈定的异常大多与矿脉吻合,再根据具体地质条件,预测找矿有利地段。