断陷盆地缓坡带河流沉积砂体定量表征及控制因素分析:以霸县凹陷文安斜坡东营组三段为例

断陷湖盆缓坡河流成因砂体是重要的油气储集单元.根据岩心观察、钻井岩/电特征并结合地震沉积学方法,分析断陷湖盆缓坡河流沉积体系和砂体时空分布特征,能为油气精细勘探提供可靠的依据.研究表明,霸县凹陷文安斜坡中部东营组三段周期性地发育4条呈NE-SW辫-曲复合型河流沉积,由河道沉积、砂坝沉积和泛滥平原沉积3种亚相以及辫状河道...     

The control of maturity and kerogen type on quantitative analytical pyrolysis data

Quantitative pyrolysis-gas chromatography has been performed on 96 kerogen samples isolated from 17 wells on the Norwegian Continental shelf. Petrographic and bulk geochemical measurements were also performed on the samples, and a combined data set of 117 variables for each sample was analysed using principal components analysis (PCA). This approach provides an objective and reproducible means of kerogen characterisation, which can be easily automated. In addition to objective kerogen characterisation and facile visualisation of facies and maturity related chemical trends, the method has the potential to allow objective prediction of key geochemical parameters such as maturity level from pyrogram data.     

利用原生岩浆定量反演原岩微量元素丰度的方法

利用同源不同程度平衡部分熔融作用形成的两种原生岩浆岩的微量元素浓度，提出了一种定量反演原岩微量元素丰度的方法。反演前不需要做任何人为假设，为定量研究源区的微量元素地球化学提供了一个有力的手段。对汉诺坝新生代橄榄拉斑玄武岩和碱性玄武岩的成因及地幔源区特征作了讨论。反演结果显示本区地幔相对球粒陨石有过明显的ＲＥＥ富集过程，并且不同的ＲＥＥ富集程度存在显著的差异。     

Applying artificial neural networks to achieve quantitative division of potential focal regions

（姜效典，张维岗）Ａｐｐｌｙｉｎｇａｒｔｉｆｉｃｉａｌｎｅｕｒａｌｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｓｔｏａｃｈｉｅｖｅｑｕａｎｔｉｔａｔｉｖｅｄｉｖｉｓｉｏｎｏｆｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｆｏｃａｌｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ￥Ｘｉａｏ－ＤｉａｎＪＩＡＮＧａｎｄＷｅｉ－ＧａｎｇＺＨＡＮＧ（...     

一次较成功的中期地震概率预测实例

１９８８年底依据地震活动性资料，运用ＭＹＣＩＮ不精确推理方法，提出了１９８９年及稍长时间的中国大陆中期地震趋势预测概率图，这是一次较成功的中期地震概率预测实例。     

Quantitative chemical characterization of vitrinite concentrates using pyrolysis-gas chromatography. Rank variation of pyrolysis products

A series of hand-picked vitrinite samples from the Lower Kittanning Seam, Pennsylvania have been examined using quantitative pyrolysis-gas chromatography. These vitrinites ranged in rank from 0.59 to 1.71% reflectance, a rank range from high volatile C bituminous to low volatile bituminous. High molecular weight pyrolysis products included alkyl aromatic and phenolic compounds. Attempts have been made to correlate the pyrolysis product composition to rank parameters including vitrinite reflectance, volatile matter yield, carbon content, atomic H/C ratio and Rock-Eval determined T_max. Total yield of phenols was found to be strongly and inversely rank related. A clear relationship between C₈ alkyl-benzene yield and rank was not found for the sample set.     

地下动态导体充电法高精度定量解释

提供了动态导体充电法的高精度定量解释的原理和具体方法。     

川藏公路然乌-鲁朗段地质灾害影响因素定量分析

川藏公路然乌—鲁朗段工程地质条件极其复杂,导致大型地质灾害频繁发生。为了定量地分析各种影响因素对大型地质灾害的贡献,本文根据信息熵的理论和方法,提出了“地质灾害熵”的概念。通过详细分析川藏公路然乌—鲁朗段大型地质灾害资料,选择平均坡度、断层和节理、岩体结构、松散堆积物、水文地质条件、冰川作用和降雨等7个影响因素,分析它们对研究区某些大型地质灾害的影响程度,计算出了各影响因素的“地质灾害熵”。根据“地质灾害熵”计算得到了各影响因素的权重,在一定程度上解决了地质灾害影响因素的定量分析问题。     

表层岩溶带调蓄系数定量计算--以湘西洛塔赵家湾为例

本文以湖南洛塔赵家湾表层岩溶系统为例,综合利用水位、降雨量、蒸发量及泉流量等长观资料,分别对不同降雨特征下的表层岩溶带调蓄系数进行了定量计算,并对影响表层岩溶带调蓄能力的因素进行了分析。计算得到丰水期赵家湾表层岩溶带调蓄系数为0 14～0 2 8,明显小于枯水期调蓄系数0 44 ;但丰水期久旱后表层岩溶带的调蓄能力接近于枯水期;在丰水期,场雨和连续降雨时的调蓄能力比间歇降雨时的小近1倍。实例计算表明:赵家湾表层岩溶带具有一定的调蓄能力,其地下迳流滞后于降雨至少3d ,调蓄系数确实可以用来定量评价表层岩溶带的调蓄能力。     

Aspiration and reality: flood policy, economic damages and the appraisal process

Research shows that flood damage potential has increased significantly in the last 15 years. At the same time, flood policy has shifted away from simplistic flood defence towards 'living with floods' and 'making space for water'. This paper explores the mis-match between the aspiration in policy ideals, the reality of rising potential economic damages and the inability of the flood risk appraisal process to match the aspiration with the reality. Unless investment appraisal procedures are changed, the increase in damages will undermine policy changes that seek a different pattern of flood risk management, away from economically dominated decision-criteria towards more sustainable objectives.