利用量化质量图和优先队列的快速相位解缠算法

提出了一种量化质量引导的快速相位解缠算法。在质量图中采用整数表示相应相位点的质量,引入由静态数组和双链表组成的优先队列,建立相位质量与静态数组下标的对应关系,利用双链表保存具有相同质量值的相位点,保证了所有相位点按照质量值的非递减顺序排列,极大地提高了传统质量引导相位解缠算法的效率。对InSAR和仿真InSAS数据的实验证明了该算法的高效性。     

煤层气固井声幅测井方法探讨

影响煤层气固井声幅测井的因素较多,如地层软硬变化大、套管内径或壁厚不均、仪器不居中、发射能量不足、接收灵敏度不够等,这些因素的存在将会导致首波丢失、时差曲线产生周波跳跃或波动现象。为提高煤层气固井声幅测井质量,要尽量保证所用仪器外径接近套管内径,以减少无效传播和能量损失,另外需提高仪器的发射能量及接收灵敏度;在自由套管和声波强吸收地层,必须保证自由套管首波不限幅、声波强吸收地层首波不丢失。在现场解释时,一般以＂自由套管＂处的偏转幅度值A为标准,将固井声幅曲线幅度的20%A和40%A作为分界点,评价固井效果。     

早子沟金矿矿石质量特征、选矿试验研究及选别效果

本文依据早子沟金矿矿区勘查及选矿工艺矿物学研究资料,从金矿石的结构构造、矿石类型、矿物成分、金的赋存状态及其主要载体矿物的嵌布特征、共伴生组分等方面综述了矿石质量特征,重点分析了以上矿石质量特征要素对选矿的影响;简述了选矿试验研究的成果及选别效果。矿区矿石工艺类型属少硫化物微细粒浸染型含金矿石,金的赋存状态复杂,利用重选—浮选中矿再磨的重浮联合流程可获得较理想的选冶回收指标。     

Overview of integrative tools and methods in assessing ecological integrity in estuarine and coastal systems worldwide

In recent years, several sets of legislation worldwide (Oceans Act in USA, Australia or Canada; Water Framework Directive or Marine Strategy in Europe, National Water Act in South Africa, etc.) have been developed in order to address ecological quality or integrity, within estuarine and coastal systems. Most such legislation seeks to define quality in an integrative way, by using several biological elements, together with physico-chemical and pollution elements. Such an approach allows assessment of ecological status at the ecosystem level ('ecosystem approach' or 'holistic approach' methodologies), rather than at species level (e.g. mussel biomonitoring or Mussel Watch) or just at chemical level (i.e. quality objectives) alone. Increasing attention has been paid to the development of tools for different physico-chemical or biological (phytoplankton, zooplankton, benthos, algae, phanerogams, fishes) elements of the ecosystems. However, few methodologies integrate all the elements into a single evaluation of a water body. The need for such integrative tools to assess ecosystem quality is very important, both from a scientific and stakeholder point of view. Politicians and managers need information from simple and pragmatic, but scientifically sound methodologies, in order to show to society the evolution of a zone (estuary, coastal area, etc.), taking into account human pressures or recovery processes. These approaches include: (i) multidisciplinarity, inherent in the teams involved in their implementation; (ii) integration of biotic and abiotic factors; (iii) accurate and validated methods in determining ecological integrity; and (iv) adequate indicators to follow the evolution of the monitored ecosystems. While some countries increasingly use the establishment of marine parks to conserve marine biodiversity and ecological integrity, there is awareness (e.g. in Australia) that conservation and management of marine ecosystems cannot be restricted to Marine Protected Areas but must include areas outside such reserves. This contribution reviews the current situation of integrative ecological assessment worldwide, by presenting several examples from each of the continents: Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe and North America.     

多参数水质测试仪在海洋环境污染应急监测中的应用

文章以2012年新加坡籍"BARELI"轮触礁事故后的海洋环境污染应急监测为例,对多参数水质测试仪的基本情况、操作步骤、监测结果和质量保证等进行简述。多参数水质测试仪具有便携性、易于操作性、测试快捷性和数据准确性等优势,应用效果良好,适用于海洋环境监测尤其是应急监测,应促进其标准化、规范化和业务化推广使用。     

回归方程在岩矿分析质量监控方面的应用

依据在特定的地质环境及较为均一的地质体中,一些元素具有共生组合的现象,提出用回归分析的方法为质量监控方式,取得了满意的效果。     

大鹏湾海区营养盐年际变化及富营养化研究

根据1993—2003年7月、8月和9月在大鹏湾海区3个站位的表、底层水样现场监测资料,分析了大鹏湾海区氮、磷营养盐的年际变化趋辨。分别运用水质质量标准指数法、综合指数WQI法评价了大鹏湾海区水质质量。运用营养状况综合指数法进行了营养状况评价。结果表明,大鹏湾海区夏季的氮、磷营养盐水平较低,N／P比值介于7～30之间。     

不同底质对方斑东风螺生长及存活的影响

比较了自然沙、棕色陶粒、白色陶粒、70%棕色陶粒+30%贝壳砂、贝壳砂等5种底质材料及空白对照组(无底质),对体质量为0.193 g±0.03 g的方斑东风螺生长、存活、摄食以及培育过程中水质的影响。结果表明,白色陶粒组的存活率为80%,显著低于其他各组(P0.05);棕色陶粒组的体质量特定生长率最高(4.31%/d),且显著优于白色陶粒组和对照组(P0.05);棕色陶粒处理组方斑东风螺的饵料转化效率显著高于白色陶粒组和空白对照组;水质中总氨氮、亚硝酸氮和COD均呈上升趋势,各组之间差异不显著。     

Coupling relationship between reservoir diagenesis and hydrocarbon accumulation in Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation of Dongling,Changling fault depression,Songliao Basin,Northeast China

The Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation in the southern Songliao Basin is the typical tight oil sandstone in China. In order to better predict the petrophysical properties of the tight sandstone reservoirs in the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation, Songliao Basin, Northeast China, the diagenesis and porosity evolution was investigated using a suite of petrographic and geochemical techniques including thin section analysis, scanning electron microscopy, mercury intrusion and fluid inclusion analysis, on a set of selected tight sandstone samples. Combined with the histories of burial evolution, organic matter thermal evolution and hydrocarbon charge, the matching relationship between reservoir porosity evolution and hydrocarbon accumulation history is analyzed. The result showed that the tight sandstone reservoirs characterized of being controlled by deposition, predominated by compaction, improved by dissolution and enhanced by cementation. The hydrocarbon accumulation period was investigated using a suite of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion history, microfluorescence determination and temperature measurement technology. According to the homogenization temperature of the inclusions and the history of burial evolution, Yingcheng Formation has mainly two phases hydrocarbon accumulation. The first phase of oil and gas is charged before the reservoir is tightened, the oil and gas generated by Shahezi source rocks enter the sand body of Yingcheng Formation, influenced by the carrying capability of sand conducting layer, oil and gas is mainly conducted by the better properties and higher connectivity sand body and enriched in the east, which belongs to the type of densification after hydrocarbon accumulation. The second phase of oil and gas charge after densification, which belongs to the type of densification before the hydrocarbon accumulation.     

地形图扫描数字化精度分析

本文分析了地形图扫描数字化的误差来源，讨论了误差控制方法及质量控制指标，探讨了成果数据相对于地形原图的位置精度，具有一定实用价值。