全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5253篇 |
免费 | 1134篇 |
国内免费 | 2125篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 529篇 |
大气科学 | 345篇 |
地球物理 | 1201篇 |
地质学 | 5307篇 |
海洋学 | 292篇 |
天文学 | 120篇 |
综合类 | 355篇 |
自然地理 | 363篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 51篇 |
2023年 | 135篇 |
2022年 | 208篇 |
2021年 | 212篇 |
2020年 | 269篇 |
2019年 | 269篇 |
2018年 | 259篇 |
2017年 | 298篇 |
2016年 | 311篇 |
2015年 | 332篇 |
2014年 | 330篇 |
2013年 | 339篇 |
2012年 | 426篇 |
2011年 | 358篇 |
2010年 | 312篇 |
2009年 | 379篇 |
2008年 | 297篇 |
2007年 | 364篇 |
2006年 | 366篇 |
2005年 | 318篇 |
2004年 | 303篇 |
2003年 | 278篇 |
2002年 | 255篇 |
2001年 | 214篇 |
2000年 | 228篇 |
1999年 | 228篇 |
1998年 | 195篇 |
1997年 | 170篇 |
1996年 | 139篇 |
1995年 | 127篇 |
1994年 | 113篇 |
1993年 | 114篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 50篇 |
1990年 | 48篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有8512条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
A. V. Maslov V. N. Podkovyrov Yu. L. Ronkin M. T. Krupenin E. Z. Gareev V. M. Gorozhanin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(2):126-149
In the mid-1980s, it was concluded based on geochemical study that Th, Sc, La concentrations and ratios Th/Sc, La/Sc and Eu/Eu* did not wary significantly in the post-Archean time. It was impossible to judge about compositional variations of upper crust during the Riphean and Vendian, because data of that time characterized a limited number of samples from the post-Archean basins of Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctic. Considered in this work are variations of Eu/Eu*, LREE/HREE, Th/Sc, and La/Sc ratios in Upper Precambrian fine-grained siliciclastic rock of the Southern Urals western flank (Bashkirian meganticlinorium) and Uchur-Maya region (Uchur-Maya plate and Yudoma-Maya belt). As is established, only the Eu anomaly in the studied siliciclastic rocks is practically identical to this parameter of the average post-Archean shale. Three other parameters plot on the Riphean-Vendian variation curves with positive and negative excursions of diverse magnitude, which do not coincide always in time. It is assumed that these excursions likely mark stages of local geodynamic activity, destruction of pre-Riphean cratons, and progressing recycling of sedimentary material during the Riphean. 相似文献
22.
23.
N. V. Chalapathi Rao 《Journal of Earth System Science》2006,115(1):161-183
Amongst all the perceptible igneous manifestations (volcanic tuffs and agglomerates, minor rhyolitic flows and andesites,
dolerite dykes and sills near the basin margins, etc.) in the Vindhyan basin, the two Mesoproterozoic diamondiferous ultramafic
pipes intruding the Kaimur Group of sediments at Majhgawan and Hinota in the Panna area are not only the most conspicuous
but also well-known and have relatively deeper mantle origin. Hence, these pipes constitute the only yet available ‘direct’
mantle samples from this region and their petrology, geochemistry and isotope systematics are of profound significance in
understanding the nature of the sub-continental lithospheric mantle beneath the Vindhyan basin. Their emplacement age (∼ 1100
Ma) also constitutes the only reliable minimum age constrain on the Lower Vindhyan Group of rocks. The Majhgawan and Hinota
pipes share the petrological, geochemical and isotope characteristics of kimberlite, orangeite (Group II kimberlite) and lamproite
and hence are recognised as belonging to a ‘transitional kimberlite-orangeite-lamproite’ rock type. The namemajhagwanite has been proposed by this author to distinguish them from other primary diamond source rocks. The parent magma of the Majhgawan
and Hinota pipes is envisaged to have been derived by very small (<1%) degrees of partial melting of a phlogopite-garnet lherzolite
source (rich in titanium and barium) that has been previously subjected to an episode of initial depletion (extensive melting
during continent formation) and subsequent metasomatism (enrichment). There is absence of any subduction-related characteristics,
such as large negative anomalies at Ta and Nb, and therefore, the source enrichment (metasomatism) of both these pipes is
attributed to the volatile- and K-rich, extremely low-viscosity melts that leak continuously to semi-continuously from the
asthenosphere and accumulate in the overlying lithosphere. Lithospheric/crustal extension, rather than decompression melting
induced by a mantle plume, is favoured as the cause of melting of the source regions of Majhgawan and Hinota pipes. This paper
is a review of the critical evaluation of the published work on these pipes based on contemporary knowledge derived from similar
occurrences elsewhere. 相似文献
24.
从主分量变换后图像信息保持的角度出发,充分分析了变换结果存储导致信息丢失的原因;同时以直接线性变换为基础,提出了另外两种新的对主分量变换结果进行量化的方法;并对这3种方法进行了充分的比较,文中最后以信息熵为指标评价了3种方法的优劣。 相似文献
25.
本文论证了58T市独立坐标系与87T市独立坐标系的区别,使用T市扩建二等GPS网的平差成果,给出了87T市独立坐标系精确变换到1954北京坐标系的方法与参数。 相似文献
26.
Most current methods of design for concrete structures under earthquake loads rely on highly idealized ‘equivalent’ static representations of the seismic loads and linear‐elastic methods of structural analysis. With the continuing development of non‐linear methods of dynamic analysis for the overload behaviour and collapse of complete concrete structures, a more direct and more accurate design procedure becomes possible which considers conditions at system collapse. This paper describes an evaluation procedure that uses non‐linear dynamic collapse–load analysis together with global safety coefficients. A back‐calibration procedure for evaluating the global safety coefficients is also described. The aim of this paper is to open up discussion of alternative methods of design with improved accuracy which are necessary to move towards a direct collapse–load method of design. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
27.
中国北方农牧交错带与非洲萨哈尔地带全新世环境变迁的比较研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
中国北方农牧交错带和非洲萨哈尔带均为处在季风尾闾带的干旱向半湿润气候过渡的地带。通过对比分析 ,发现两个地带自然地理环境及其全新世以来的环境演变等具有很大程度的相似性 ;自全新世以来 ,两个地带均出现过几乎同步的 8个千年尺度的冷暖、干湿旋回 ;在近百年的干湿变化方面都有 10~ 2 0a变化周期 ;在少雨期和多雨期的转变过程中非洲萨哈尔带较中国北方农牧交错带提前 5a以上。这一超前信息的存在 ,为中国北方农牧交错带的气候预测提供了一个重要的前兆因素。 相似文献
28.
Geochronology of Gold Deposits and Its Implication for Metallogenesis in the Fengxian-Lixian Area, Qinling Orogenic Belt, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract: A series of super large‐scale and large‐scale Pb and Zn, and Au deposits are distributed in the Qinling orogenic belt, China. Gold deposits were generally ascribed to Carlin‐type originated from circular meteoric water. Visible and coarse‐grained gold (up to over 3mm in grain size) was recently identified in some gold deposits in the Fengxian‐Lixian area, Qinling. Au‐bearing quartz lodes related to magmatism were discovered in the Xiaogouli gold deposit. Two types of Au‐bearing quartz veins, i.e., NW‐trending quartz veins and NE‐trending quartz veins cutting strata are widely present in the Baguamiao gold deposit. Both are spatially associated with each other. The former is generally snake–like, S‐shape or zigzag, which was resulted from plastic deformation by ductile shearing, being generally cut by the latter. The latter is generally linear with widely developed bleaching alteration zones in its adjacent wall rocks, which symbolizes the superimposition of brittle deformation and filling and metasomatism of magmatic hydrothermal solution in ductile shear zones after uplifting of the shear zones near the surface. The NW‐trending quartz veins contain Au of lower than 3ppm. The NE‐trending quartz veins contain Au of more than 3 ppm, so that NE‐trending quartz veins and the adjoining altered rocks are important ores. The NW‐trending Au–bearing quartz vein was dated as 210.61.26 to 232.581.59 Ma by 40Ar–39Ar method, i.e., late Indosinian epoch (Triassic). The NE‐trending Au–bearing quartz vein was dated as 131.910.89 to 197.451.13 Ma by 40Ar–39Ar method, i.e., Yanshanian epoch (Jurassic). The 40Ar–39Ar age of the NW‐trending Au–bearing quartz veins represents the age of the ductile shear formation. The isotope data of the NE‐trending quartz veins indicate that gold mineralization was closely related to Indosinian and Yanshanian granite intrusives not only in time and space, but also in origin. 相似文献
29.
Three Alkali-Rich Intrusive Rock Belts Newly Discovered in the Mt. Kunlun-Mt. Altun Region, Xinjiang, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The newly discovered three alkali-rich intrusive rock belts in the Mt. Kunlun Mt.Altun region of southern Xinjiang are the Lapeiquan-Yitunbulak alkali-rich intrusive rock belt,the Gez-Taxkorgan alkali-rich intrusive rock belt and the Beilisai-Abulash alkali-rich intrusive rock belt. The former two belts were formed during the Yanshanian period, and the third one was formed during the Himalayan period, which is the youngest alkali-rich intrusive rock belt in China. The discovery of the alkali-rich intrusive rock belts is of great significance in shedding light on the history of tectono-magmatic activities in this region. 相似文献
30.