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971.
Symmetrical relationships between humans and their environment have been referred to as an extension of symmetries in the human geographical system and have drawn great attention. This paper explored the symmetry between physical and human systems through fractal analysis of the road and drainage networks in Wuling mountainous area. We found that both the road and drainage networks reflect weak clustering distributions. The evolution of the road network shared a significant self-organizing composition, while the drainage network showed obvious double fraetal characteristics. The geometric fractal dimension of the road network was larger than that of the drainage network. In addition, when assigned a weight relating to hierarchy or length, neither the road network nor drainage network showed a fractal property. These findings indicated that the fractal evolution of the road network shared certain similarities with fractal distribution of the drainage network. The symmetry between the two systems resulted from an interactive process of destroying symmetry at the lower order and reconstructing symmetry at the higher order. The relationships between the fractal dimensions of the rural-urban road network, the drainage network andthe urban system indicated that the development of this area was to achieve the symmetrical isomorphism of physical-human geographical systems. 相似文献
972.
对陕西柞水地区金盆梁金矿区1∶50 000水系沉积物样品中微量元素含量,元素分布、分配、共生组合特征以及主要元素地球化学异常特征进行综合研究,进一步确定该区找矿方向。结果表明:Au是金盆梁金矿区内主要的成矿元素,Ag为主要伴生元素,As、Sb为远程指示元素;泥盆系上统桐峪寺组第五岩性段上亚段是金矿富集的有利层位;石炭系下统二峪河组下亚组下段、泥盆系上统第四岩性段上亚段、泥盆系上统桐峪寺组第五岩性段上亚段为金成矿有利岩性段;矿区经历了至少两期热液活动,金矿体的形成受低级区域变质作用的影响,与岩浆热液活动有关;以Au为主成矿元素圈定的4个综合异常区与地层展布方向一致。位于玄檀沟附近的综合异常区处在金矿富集有利层位,次级构造发育,指示元素异常套合较好,浓集中心明显,Au异常强度高且规模大,并在异常内发现金矿体,因此,位于玄檀沟附近的综合异常区具有很好的找矿前景。 相似文献
973.
With trends indicating increase in temperature and decrease in winter precipitation, a significant negative trend in snow-covered areas has been identified in the last decade in the Himalayas. This requires a quantitative analysis of the snow cover in the higher Himalayas. In this study, a nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model, an artificial neural network (ANN), was deployed to predict the snow cover in the Kaligandaki river basin for the next 30 years. Observed climatic data, and snow covered area was used to train and test the model that captures the gross features of snow under the current climate scenario. The range of the likely effects of climate change on seasonal snow was assessed in the Himalayas using downscaled temperature and precipitation change projection from - HadCM3, a global circulation model to project future climate scenario, under the AIB emission scenario, which describes a future world of very rapid economic growth with balance use between fossil and non-fossil energy sources. The results show that there is a reduction of 9% to 46% of snow cover in different elevation zones during the considered time period, i.e., 2Oll to 2040. The 4700 m to 52oo m elevation zone is the most affected area and the area higher than 5200 m is the least affected. Overall, however, it is clear from the analysis that seasonal snow in the Kaligandaki basin is likely to be subject to substantialchanges due to the impact of climate change. 相似文献
974.
鲁西南单县地区赋存沉积变质型铁矿,近年来,该地区铁矿找矿取得了较大的进展。为了更好地指导区内铁矿勘查工作,通过介绍单县地区铁矿地质特征、地球物理特征,剖析大刘庄铁矿床、龙王庙铁矿的矿床特征,建立找矿标志,并对今后铁矿找矿方向进行研究。单县大刘庄、龙王庙铁矿赋存于新太古代泰山岩群山草峪组中;铁矿体总体呈层状、似层状,局部呈透镜状,铁矿体产状与围岩一致。通过分析认为,区内的铁矿总体受山草峪组控制,构造、侵入岩对铁矿有破坏作用。经过对重磁测量成果分析,总体认为磁异常及其化极明显部位是区内铁矿勘查中最重要的指示标志,重力梯度带是铁矿赋存的重点位置。通过对以往勘查成果的综合分析认为,辛羊庙异常区应为今后铁矿勘查工作的首选地区。 相似文献
975.
976.
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979.
Integrating heterogeneous spatial data is a crucial problem for geographical information systems (GIS) applications. Previous studies mainly focus on the matching of heterogeneous road networks or heterogeneous polygonal data sets. Few literatures attempt to approach the problem of integrating the point of interest (POI) from volunteered geographic information (VGI) and professional road networks from official mapping agencies. Hence, the article proposes an approach for integrating VGI POIs and professional road networks. The proposed method first generates a POI connectivity graph by mining the linear cluster patterns from POIs. Secondly, the matching nodes between the POI connectivity graph and the associated road network are fulfilled by probabilistic relaxation and refined by a vector median filtering (VMF). Finally, POIs are aligned to the road network by an affine transformation according to the matching nodes. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method integrates both the POIs from VGI and the POIs from official mapping agencies with the associated road networks effectively and validly, providing a promising solution for enriching professional road networks by integrating VGI POIs. 相似文献
980.
基于上市公司网络的长三角城市网络空间结构研究 总被引:24,自引:8,他引:16
公司内部网络研究是当前城市经济网络研究的重要内容.本文利用2005、2010年长三角A股上市公司企业网络数据库,运用社会网络分析方法、位序—规模分析法等,分析了2005、2010年长三角城市网络空间结构演变及其主要影响因素.研究发现:①长三角上市公司总部沿沪宁—沪杭—杭甬Z字形轴线集聚,从一主(上海)二副(杭州、南京)三中心向一主(上海)三副(杭州、苏州、南京)四中心空间结构演变;苏州超过南京成为第三大企业总部集聚中心.②长三角城市网络核心—边缘结构整体延续,Z字形轴线城市维持核心地位,具备强大的网络权力与威望.③长三角城市网络除等级扩散、邻近扩散等特征之外.还具有明显的行政地域性.主要体现在省会南京、杭州分别成为江苏、浙江省内外上市公司子公司的重要据点;尤其是南京凭借省会优势,中心度仍然高于总部职能较强的苏州.④在长三角经济一体化背景下,跨行政地域性的联系有所加强,特别是上海、苏南向苏中、苏北的扩散明显;浙西南仍是网络相对封闭、孤立的地带,中心度相对较低.⑤行政等级和区划,市场容量等是长三角城市网络空间结构的主要影响因素,而到上海高速公路时间距离、劳动力成本和土地成本的影响在统计上未通过显著性检验. 相似文献