矿山地质环境治理工程预算探讨

经过最近几十年大规模矿业开发,我国矿山地质环境问题比较突出。国家投入的治理资金也愈来愈多,但预算过粗、不细化、不合理支付、使用效率低等现象愈来愈严重。本文以阜新海州露天矿矿山治理工程投资预算作为案例分析,通过预算取费标准、预算说明、治理工程量及工程单价预算等几个方面,进行了投资估算分析,对矿山企业申请国家治理资金、编制矿山地质环境保护与治理恢复技术方案预算,具有借鉴意义。     

安丘市提升农村土地开发整理水平初探

随着经济社会的不断发展,土地供应日渐紧张,不断拓展土地利用空间、加大土地节约集约利用水平已成为各地的工作方向。安丘市按照＂因地制宜、科学规划、保证质量、注重效益＂的思路,坚持机制创新,市场化运作,土地开发整理取得了显著成效。     

西藏墨竹工卡地区甲玛矽卡岩型铜多金属矿体的变化性

以甲玛矽卡岩型矿体为研究对象,通过对矿体主要区域化变量矿石品位半变异函数的分析,建立了相应的半变异函数的球状模型,从而求得矿体主要变化方向上的滞后距、块金值、变程等参数。根据这些参数,求得矽卡岩型矿体的铜钼矿体主元素Cu、Mo品位在各方向上的变化性质系数为0.45,表明铜钼矿体中主元素品位在走向、倾向和垂向上都具有明显的坐标性变化;而铅锌矿体中Pb在各方向上的变化性质系数为0.58,Zn变化性质系数为0.5,显示铅锌矿体中主元素品位在走向、倾向和垂向上均具有一定的随机性变化。Cu、Mo、Pb、Zn品位变化程度系数在走向、倾向方向均大于0.9,表明矿体内的矿石品位变化程度是极复杂的。Cu、Mo在垂向上的变化程度系数值均在0.6~0.8之间,变化程度中等;Pb、Zn垂向上的变化程度系数值介于0.3~0.6之间,变化程度较简单。据此认为,控制矿体变化的因素主要是由斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床的成因所决定的,矿体形成时存在多阶段的矿化叠加,使有用矿物、成矿元素具有明显的分带性。     

土地综合整治项目成功范例分析——以临沂市兰山区李官镇为例

通过阐述临沂市兰山区李官镇土地综合整治项目实施这一成功范例,提出实施土地综合整治项目应抓住的6个关键环节,分析了每个环节的作用和操作方法,希望对破解当前土地综合整治项目实施难的问题有所帮助。     

Monitoring of small and medium embankment dams on permafrost in a changing climate

Global climate warming which began in the second half of the twentieth century is continuing. It is associated with increased risks for ecological management, especially in permafrost areas comprising over 65% of Russia. Of special concern are dams constructed on permafrost. They are subject not only to climatic impacts, but also to additional hydrothermal loads from water reservoirs. This paper presents the concept of geocryological monitoring of dams and other water resource projects and substantiates its necessity in view of climatic change. It also presents methods, scope and implementation of geocryological monitoring at medium and small dams, considering the specific nature of Far Northern areas, as well as the complicated geotechnical, hydrogeological and permafrost conditions.     

Medium and small embankment dams on permafrost: A discussion of current concepts

This article discusses the current concepts of dam design and construction in permafrost regions. It is demonstrated that embankment dams often change their state from frozen to thawed and back during the operation period. It is shown that these transitions are not always attributable to observed climate warming. Where geotechnical, hydrogeological, and permafrost conditions are complicated, proper performance of embankment dams can only be provided by adhering to a selected thermal design for, as an example, a frozen state.     

我国西部1:50000地图新产品设计与表达技术

西部测图工程以"丰富产品种类,拓展服务领域"为设计宗旨,力求地图新产品开发,在传统4D产品的基础上,根据西部地物地貌特征补充了地形图要素内容,开发研制了影像地图、晕渲地形图新产品。本文针对原有地形图在表达西部地物地貌特征方面的不足,介绍了西部测图工程中地图新产品的内容设计与制图表达,包括地形图要素扩充内容与制图表达、影像地图产品内容设计与制图表达、晕渲地形图产品内容设计与制图表达等技术内容。地图新产品设计与表达技术已应用在西部测图中,指导生产了我国西部首批1:50000地形图、影像地图和晕渲地形图产品,丰富了我国基本比例尺地形图产品种类。     

Introduction to systems approaches in coastal management—The legacy of the SPICOSA project

This Special Issue reflects work developed during and following the execution of the Science and Policy Integration for Coastal System Assessment project. Theoretical and practical outcomes of case studies have been of direct relevance to coastal management not only at local but also at a European scale. Papers included here consider the long term legacy of the project for academics and practitioners involved specifically in integrated coastal zone management. These align to two themes, the first focussing on the generic application of the Systems Approach Framework to coastal management and the second focussing on the specific application of the approach at case study sites.     

王坡井田煤层气井部署方法研究

王坡煤矿是高瓦斯矿井,已有的井下瓦斯抽排不能满足矿井安全生产的要求,迫切需要通过地面抽采来缓解。在已有地质成果基础上,采用煤层气藏数值模拟方法,对王坡井田地面煤层气抽采工程部署方案进行优化。结果表明:A区块是井田煤层气开发试验首选区,以梅花形井网作为试验井网,井间距300m×250m,井网长轴方向60°。这种布井方式在工程实践中取得了较好效果,具有较大的推广价值。     

谈钻探项目施工管理

钻探生产远离人烟、通讯不便的生产环境一直干扰人们对其进行有效的生产管理。粗放式管理、管理意识不强、管理行为不规范等现象大量存在,造成了很多重大的安全、质量事故,产生了巨大的损失。结合钻探项目生产,以项目管理理论为基础,对其进行理论分析,以探索一套适合我国地质勘探行业野外工程施工的管理模式与方法。