多层叠置含煤层气系统不同排采制度下的排采效应

在多煤层发育地区,各煤层组之间发育低渗透岩层,使得上下煤组之间形成独立的多层叠置含煤层气系统。根据相对独立含气系统理论对西山煤田南部赤峪地区的多煤层进行了含气系统的划分,并对储层压力、临界解吸压力等参数进行了分析,在此基础上采用COMET3数值模拟软件进行了单层排采、合层排采和递进排采分析。模拟结果显示：单层排采产量低,经济可采时间短,且成本较高;合层排采比单层排采产量高,经济可采时间长,但各含气系统之间由于相互干扰,贡献不一,使资源浪费;递进排采产气量和稳产时间均优于前两者。可根据产气压力来确定多层叠置含煤层气系统排采次序,首先排采产气压力最高的含气系统,当压力降至压力低的系统时再合排。     

递增变质作用中变斑晶形成的时间标志——兼论阿尔泰地区变质带形成顺序

根据变质构造和镜下显微组构的研究,提出了与Zwart,H.J.(1962,1963)的变斑晶包体S形构造成因观点不同的解释。结合包体和基质矿物成分、组构特征建立了递增变质作用中变斑状特征变质矿物形成的相对时间标志。以此确定了阿尔泰变质地带递增变质作用过程中一系列特征变质矿物及其相应的变质带的形成顺序。     

基于正态分布时间函数地表动态沉陷预测研究

为了研究地表动态沉陷规律,基于正态分布时间函数,结合地表沉陷预测公式,构建了能够进行任意点任意时刻地表动态沉陷预测的函数模型,分析曲线形态系数对时间函数和计算误差的影响,讨论正态分布时间函数的时空完备性,建立了基于时间函数的地表动态下沉计算公式。以辛置煤矿五采区开采为例,利用空间曲面拟合方法求取了地表动态沉陷预测参数,并对特征点的下沉趋势进行了预测。结果表明,地表沉陷预测时曲线形态系数δ > 2为其合理取值,理论预测相对中误差不会超过±4.55%,且随着δ的增大,预测误差逐渐减小;正态分布时间函数在地表下沉、下沉速度以及加速度方面均体现了地表沉陷时空分布的完备性。基于叠加原理的空间曲面拟合求参方法能够进行预测参数的自动求取,地表特征点下沉趋势预测最大中误差为±64 mm,相对中误差为±5.7%,理论值与实测值相吻合,基于正态分布时间函数的预测模型能够体现地表动态下沉的时空分布特征。     

阿尔泰海西造山带区域变质作用类型与地壳演化

新疆阿尔泰海西造山带主要发育两期区域变质作用.第一期变质作用属于区域低温动力变质作用类型,以形成低绿片岩相矿物组合为特征,变质温度较低,而应力作用较强,是造山作用初期热流活动较弱,构造变形强烈环境下的产物.第二期变质作用属于区域动力热流变质作用类型,以形成典型的递增变质带为特征.这一期代表造山作用主期热流活动强烈,伴随有构造变形和岩浆活动.不同的变质作用类型代表了不同的大地构造环境,记录了造山带的演化历史和动力学过程.     

测井约束三维地震反演在琥珀营油田滚动勘探开发中的应用

近年来新兴的各种储层预测技术在油气勘探开发中发挥着越来越重要的作用。应用测井约束三维地震反演技术，在廊固凹陷琥珀营油田泉44断块河流相隐蔽油气藏的滚动勘探开发中做了有益的尝试。针对下第三系沙二段纵向上呈多套砂泥岩互层沉积、储层横向变化大、油气成藏规律复杂的地质条件，对薄砂体储层的空间展布进行了测井约束地震反演预测，定量描述了油砂体的分布范围，拓展了新的含油层系并落实了有利的含油气圈闭，为琥珀营油田泉44断块的滚动突破提供了有力的决策依据，也为今后勘探开发柳泉构造带薄砂体隐蔽油气藏提供了新的思路。     

Numerical modeling of combined effects of upward and downward propagation of shear bands on stability of slopes with sensitive clay

Modeling of progressive development of zones of large inelastic shear deformation (shear band) that results from strain‐softening behavior of sensitive clays could explain the failure mechanisms of large landslides. Because of toe erosion, a shear band can be initiated and propagated upward (inward) from the river bank. On the other hand, upslope surcharge loading could generate shear bands that might propagate down towards the river bank. In the present study, upward and downward propagation of shear bands and failure of sensitive clay slopes are modeled using the Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian approach in Abaqus finite element (FE) software. It is shown that the formation and propagation of shear bands are significantly influenced by kinematic constraints that change with displacements of the soil masses, and therefore the propagation of an existing shear band might be stopped and new shear bands could be formed. The main advantages of the present FE modeling are: (i) extremely large strains in the shear bands can be successfully simulated without numerical issues, (ii) a priori definition of shearing zones is not required to tackle severe strains; instead, the FE program automatically identifies the critical locations for shear band formation and propagation. Toe erosion could significantly increase the slope failure potential because of upslope surcharge loading. FE analyses with a thick and thin sensitive clay layers show that the global failure could occur at lower surcharge loads in the former as compared to the latter cases. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

地震动触发滑坡体滑动的机理

论证并探讨了地震动触发滑坡体滑动的机理,认为地震时的坡体波动振荡在斜坡岩土体变形破坏过程中产生三种效应：累进破坏效应、启动效应和启程加速效应,并得出了一些既有理论研究意义,又有一定实际应用价值的论断。     

The Transient Solution of Plane Progressive Waves

- Generated by an ideal sinusoidal motion of the vertical plate, the simplest linear solution in time domain for two-dimensional regular waves is derived. The solution describes the propagation process of the plane progressive wave with a front, and will approach the linear steady- state solution as the oscillation time of the plate approaches infinity. The solution presented in this paper can be used to provide an incident wave model with analytical expression for solving the problems of diffraction and response of floating bodies in time domain.     

精密轨道支持下的哨兵卫星TOPS模式干涉处理

哨兵卫星采用TOPS模式成像,为确保影像干涉相位偏差小于3°,方位向配准精确度需达到0.001个像素。本文论证了哨兵卫星精密轨道条件下进行几何配准即可达到较高的配准精度,满足增强谱分集进行方位向残余偏移量估计的前提条件,并基于DORIS软件实现哨兵卫星TOPS模式影像的几何配准和增强谱分集优化配准处理。地表方位向形变等信号可导致Burst干涉图之间发生相位跳变,并对增强谱分集估计几何配准残余偏移量时产生干扰,本文开展了相关的理论分析和数据处理试验,提出粗差探测方法消除相位跳变对增强谱分集配准的干扰。     

基于神经网络的街道渐进式选取

定义了街道网选取所需的相关参数,训练并获取计算街道相对重要性的神经网络模型,提出了利用该模型进行渐进式街道选取的方法.