船载物探电子设备的接地问题及解决方案

船栽物探电子设备,是一个电气结合复杂的数据采集记录系统.各系统电子线路因船舶配电方式、工作环境的特殊性,其接地很重要,但容易被忽视.而接地处理不当,在使用时会受到噪声干扰、振荡;或造成仪器的输出榆入电路损坏,不能正常工作.更严重地甚至机壳漏电,危及人身安全.船栽物探电子设备接地问题.可分为"接地保护"和"接地故障"."接地保护"是将电气设备的金属外壳、支架和电缆的护套与大地等单位的金属船体(船壳)作永久性良好的电气连接,它分为保护接地和功能接地."接地故障"是指因设备不正确接地或由于绝缘层的破损、老化及环境恶劣引起绝缘电阻低下或者接地干扰等问题.文中从船载物探电子设备的使用特性出发.讨论在实际接地处理中出现问题的原因,分析了各种接地干扰的原理.并提出了相应的解决方案,对于船栽物探电子设备的实际安装应用有一定的指导意义.     

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Rossby waves with linear topography in barotropic fluids

Rossby waves are the most important waves in the atmosphere and ocean, and are parts of a large-scale system in fluid. The theory and observation show that, they satisfy quasi-geostrophic and quasi-static equilibrium approximations. In this paper, solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography in barotropic fluids with a shear flow are studied. In order to simplify the problem, the topography is taken as a linear function of latitude variable y, then employing a weakly nonlinear method and a perturbation method, a KdV （Korteweg-de Vries） equation describing evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography is derived. The results show that the variation of linear topography can induce the solitary Rossby waves in barotropic fluids with a shear flow, and extend the classical geophysical theory of fluid dynamics.     

一类带有负顾客且具有反馈的M/G/1可修排队系统

研究了一类带有负顾客且具有反馈的M/G/1可修排队系统,正顾客服务完会以一定的概率立即排到队尾等待下一次服务,而以一定的补概率离开系统,永不再来。服务规则是先到先服务,负顾客抵消排队系统中的中间顾客（RCM）。使用“补充变量法”和状态转移方程分析该模型,得到了这一模型的排队指标和可靠性指标,并且发现此类排队系统完全取决于队长为2的概率。     

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Method for evaluating the degrees of land use sustainability of mountainous county and its application in Yunnan Province,China

The evaluation of sustainable land use is the key issue in the field of studying the sustainable land utilization. In general analysis, the sustainable land use is evaluated respectively from its ecological sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability in China and other countries in recent years. Although this evaluation is an important work, it seems insufficient and hard to comprehensively reflect the whole degree of land use sustainability. Thus, to make up this deficiency, this paper brings forward the evaluation indexes, which make it possible to quantitatively reflect the whole degree of land use sustainability, namely, the concept of ＂degrees of overall land use sustainability＂ （Dos）, and research and measurement development of the method of and calculation in Dos. Taking the evaluation of the degree of land use sustainability in county regions of Yunnan Province as the actual example for analysis, results are basically as follows：
1） The degree of land use sustainability （Dos） is the ration index to organically and systematically integrate the degree of ecological friendliness （DeF）, the degree of economic viability （Dev） and the degree of social acceptability （Dsa）, able to comprehensively reflect the whole sustainability degree of regional land use
2） Based on the value of Dos, the grading system and standard for the sustainability of land use may be established and totally divided into five grades, namely, the high-degree sustainability, middle-degree sustainability, low-degree sustainability, conditional sustainability and non-sustainability. Meanwhile, the standard for distinguishing sustainability grades has also been confirmed so as to determine the nature of sustainability degrees in different grades. This makes the possibility for the combination of nature determination with ration in research result and provides with the scientific guideline and decision-making gist for better implementation of sustainable land use strategy.
3） The pract     

金沙江下游多种面雨量集成预报方法的对比分析

集成方法有利于提高降水要素预报的准确性和可预报性。本文基于格点实况资料和智能网格预报、西南区域数值预报、ECMWF模式预报、GRAPES模式预报产品,以面雨量为研究对象,采用多元回归法、BP神经网络法、评分权重法、加权集成预报法和算术平均法,得到集成面雨量预报,再运用平均绝对误差、模糊评分、正确率、TS评分、偏差分析等方法,对2020年4—10月金沙江下游面雨量预报效果进行对比分析。结果表明：多元回归集成法和BP神经网络法的预报效果总体上优于其他几种集成方法。在考虑流域面雨量的预报量级时,下游可以采用预报量级较小的模式和集成方法。集成后偏差百分比均有降低,且多元回归法和BP神经网络法对预报量级较小的模式有矫正作用。在面雨量有无、小雨和中雨预报中,多元回归法集成效果较好,在大雨量级预报中,BP神经网络法集成效果较好。这些结论可为流域面雨量预报提供参考借鉴。     

基于插件技术的湖南气象服务平台设计与实现

为达到整合省级气象服务数据资源、统一气象服务出口的目标,推动气象数据产品在防灾减灾和公共服务中的高效应用,基于Spring Cloud云架构,采用软件插件(Plugin)、WEB服务(WebService)等技术研发了湖南气象服务平台。本文详细介绍了此平台的分层模型和功能结构,以及所采用的多源气象数据融合处理、基于微服务的气象数据并行处理、基于可缩放矢量图形(Scalable Vector Graphics, SVG)的气象数据矢量化和数据安全交互等关键技术方法。此平台通过天擎获取气象数据产品,统一加工处理后封装为数据插件、图形插件和行业插件,通过标准接口提供观测资料、预报预警、卫星云图、雷达拼图等产品,基于气象数字对象标识符(Meteorological Digital Object Identifier, MOID)保障气象数据产品服务过程的安全性。此平台的气象服务插件已应用于湖南省应急管理厅、自然资源厅、水利厅等单位的业务系统。应用结果表明：此平台的插件服务模式适应C/S客户端、WEB网站、移动APP等不同类型的气象服务需求,实现了气象数据服务的统一管理、高效加工和规范应用,提升...     

亚像素定位的关键问题研究

分析了控制点标志的选择与设计,采用了图像处理、Hough变换、角点与直线高精度定位算子等方法,实现了中南大学近景摄影测量二维控制场1 350个人工标志点的自动识别和亚像素定位,仿真图检测平均精度达到±0.05像素。