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11.
阐述了GIS网络分析中不确定性选址问题的基本模型及特性。从问题的定义可知其为NP完备类问题。推导了最优解在紧条件的下界算法,并结合广义Powell算法及遗传算法,提出了不确定性选址问题的混合遗传算法,实验证明,在最优解的品质和收敛速度上都达到了比较好的效果。同时,实验的结果从另一个角度证明,如果兼顾收敛速度和解的品质这两个指标,单纯的遗传算法未必比其他搜索算法更优越,采用一些局部搜索性能较好的算法结合遗传算法,可以从两方面改善求解效果。 相似文献
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I. F. Jefferson D. Evstatiev D. Karastanev N. G. Mavlyanova I. J. Smalley 《Engineering Geology》2003,68(3-4):333-351
Loess and loess-like deposits were much studied in the Soviet Union, and are currently under investigation in Russia and surrounding countries. There is a vast literature in Russian, which touches on all aspects of loess science and technology. In particular, the studies of the origin of collapsibility are almost totally in Russian, and of course studies on the various regions of Russia and the countries of the Former Soviet Union FSU appear in Russian. This review looks at the literature in Russian and attempts to pick out key contributors, major topics and works and to identify the critical regions and zones of investigation. Because so many regions of the FSU had people living on loess ground, there is a vast literature on engineering geology and ground engineering topics, and this tends to dominate all the literature on loess in Russian. Following Russian practice, the fine-grained deposits under consideration are divided into loess and loess-like deposits. Three main topics are recognised across the whole spectrum of loess research: formation and distribution of loess deposits; stratigraphy, cyclicity and palaeoclimatology; and engineering topics, in particular hydrocollapse and subsidence, and we concentrate on the engineering geology topics. An attempt is made, based on the map of Abelev and Abelev [Abelev, Yu.M., Abelev, M.Yu., 1968. Fundamentals of design and construction on collapsible macroporous soils, 2nd ed. Stroiizdat, Moscow, 431 pp. (in Russian)] of collapsing loess deposits, to define seven loess regions within the geographical limits of the old USSR. The seven regions are those where geotechnical problems might be expected. 相似文献
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We consider numerical identification of the piecewise constant permeability function in a nonlinear parabolic equation, with the augmented Lagrangian method. By studying this problem, we aim at also gaining some insight into the potential ability of the augmented Lagrangian method to handle permeability estimation within the full two-phase porous-media flow setting. The identification is formulated as a constrained minimization problem. The parameter estimation problem is reduced to a coupled nonlinear algebraic system, which can be solved efficiently with the conjugate gradient method. The methodology is developed and numerical experiments with the proposed method are presented. 相似文献
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云南老王寨金矿煌斑岩地球化学研究中的某些问题──与宋新宇等同志商榷 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对“云南老王寨金矿煌斑岩地球化学研究”一文中的部分结论及其解释,提出一些不同意见与原文作者宋新宇等先生商榷 相似文献
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By means of barotropic model, the characteristic and initial value problems are investigated to reveal the local two-dimensional
barotropic instability of the nonuniform current to the dynamic mechanism of the formation of the Yangtze-Huaihe River severe
storm in July 1991. Analytical theory and numerical experiment show that (i) the unstable developing modes are chiefly the
two periods of about 44 d and 10 d, which are fundamentally consistent with that of the precipitation change of the Yangtze-Huaihe
River. (ii) The growth rate of the local perturbation is dominated by the meridional wave numbern = 1–5 and zonal wave numberk = 1–12, i.e. the severe storm over the Yangtze-Huaihe River results from the interaction of the systems at different latitudes
and waves of different scales, (iii) The perturbation over the Yangtze-Huaihe River possesses the property of local intensification,
which slowly migrates westward over the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze-Huaihe River. (iv) The growth rate of the
instability, especially the propagation velocity of the perturbation, is sensitive to the external parameters ū and α.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
17.
战略性矿产勘查是近几年根据中国地勘管理体制的新变化和国家对矿产勘查工作的新要求提出的概念。本文从战略性矿产的基本内涵、战略性矿产资源勘查工作的性质与任务、战略性矿产资源勘查工作与传统矿产勘查工作的差异、战略性矿产资源勘查工作的管理体制与运行机制等几个方面进行了初步探讨,旨在明确其性质定位和目标任务,逐步建立国家出资的公益性地质工作与后续商业性矿产勘查工作良性互动、有机结合的有效机制,促进中国矿产勘查业全面、健康地发展。 相似文献
18.
渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲50 a来农业开发及所引发的生态问题探析 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:6
从渭干河-库车河三角洲绿洲50a来农业开发与生态建设的过程看,人工绿洲耕作农业的生产力水平有较显著的提高,人工绿洲生态也得到了改善。主要表现是单位面积生产力水平提高,农田防护林体系初步建立,水利工程建设得到加强,生活能源的短缺得到改进。但从流域的绿洲农业经济发展与生态环境建设仍存在一些不协调的问题。主要是农田施肥重化肥轻有机肥,土壤肥力不高;灌区中游重灌轻排,灌排不协调,盐渍化面积有所扩大;流域下游由于缺水和人为等因素使天然绿洲的稳定性受到威胁,天然林的绿色屏障作用大为削弱等。对此必须引起足够重视,逐步加以协调,才能实现绿洲农业经济的可持续发展。 相似文献
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