Biostratinomy and facies analysis of the upper Cretaceous oyster storm shell beds of the Duwi formation, Qusseir District, Red Sea Region, Egypt

The Maastrichtian oyster Lopha villei (Coquand) occurs abundantly in the upper part of the Duwi Formation in the Red Sea region, Egypt. It forms thin undulating sharp-based shell beds that comprise both reclining and encrusting morphotypes of Lopha villei. Bed-by-bed biostratinomic and facies analyses of these shell beds confirm their shallow marine origin and formation by storm events. A tempestite model, explaining the mode of formation and the idealized sequence of events of such storm shell beds, has been inferred.     

反射系数（K）法在确定红层地质构造中的应用

以实例说明采用反射系数（Ｋ）法解释电测深ρＳ曲线,能有效地区分红层中不同类型的地质构造。     

贵金属首饰品精铸原料的研制

贵金属首饰品精铸原料的研制章晓兰廖立兵梁育林（中国地质大学,北京１０００８３）关键词贵金属白金精铸原料铸型国内珠宝行业欣欣向荣,贵金属首饰需求量逐年上升,对贵金属铸粉的需求量很大。国外首饰品精铸原料已有成熟产品,目前国内几乎所有首饰品铸造厂均使用美国...     

Control of favorable lithology on Jinlongshan micro-fine disseminated gold deposits, southern Qinling Mountains

Jinlongshan gold orebelt, a newly discovered one in sedimentary rock region in southern Qinling Mountains, is mainly located in upper Devonian and lower Carboniferous calcareous siltstone and argillic silty limestone of later Paleozoic era. Typical disseminated gold mineralization occurred in calcareous siltstone, which is major host rock and mainly composed of silt (SiO₂ mostly varies from 38% to 73%) and calcite (CaO mostly varies from 10% to 25%). Pyrite created by living beings in Nanyangshan formation may be poor in gold. Faults and favorable layers jointly control disseminated gold mineralization. The significance of this opinion is very great for gold exploration.     

涟邵煤田晏家铺向斜滑脱构造特征

晏家铺向斜石炭纪地层内,滑脱构造比较发育,既有挤压推覆构造集云断层和金盘仑断层,又有重力滑覆构造大成坪断层与飞来峰群,并具有多期多层次特点。勘探结果表明,这些推覆构造常造成煤层重复,扩大了煤炭资源量。向斜内测水煤系中,常见层间滑动断层,尤以主采煤层顶板附近的顶板断层最发育。它有时对煤层及顶、底板破坏较大,是井田勘探与开采的主要研究对象之一。     

枣园油田自来屯地区孔一段储层成岩作用及其对开发效果的影响

本文针对枣园油田自来屯地区孔一段油藏开发效果差的实际情况,研究储集层砂岩岩矿特征、成岩作用及其对储集性能的影响、粘土矿物及储层结构模型与储层潜在敏感性及油层损害的关系,提出了油层保护措施。     

Discovery of Trace Fossils from the Sinian-Cambrian Boundary Beds in Eastern Yunnan and Their Significance for Global Correlation

There are abundant and highly varied trace fossils in the Sinian-Cambrian boundary beds in eastern Yunnan. Collections from 27 sections and their study give altogether 45 ichnogenera and 87 ichnospecies. Among them, 2 ichnogenera and 7 ichnospecies are new, and 31 known ichnogenera and 38 known ichnospecies first found in the region. According to their order of appearance in the boundary beds and their assemblage features, the trace fossils in the Sinian-Cambrian boundary beds in the region may fall into 4 trace fossil assemblage zones in ascending order. In the paper they are correlated with those in the equivalent horizons abroad and their geological significance is discussed preliminarily.     

四川南桐地区二叠系龙潭煤层生物标记物及其地质意义

四川南桐地区二叠系龙潭煤层具有良好的生油潜力。其生物标记物包括正构和异构烷烃,类异戊二烯烷烃,倍半萜烷,二萜烷,三环萜烷,藿烷,一种未知结构的五环三萜烷(C₃₀),甾烷,4-甲基甾烷等。煤层生物标记物特征表明在其形成过程中有藻类和细菌等微生物物质的加入。     

山东荣成成山头“柳夼红层”的层序、划分与成因及其气候意义(Ⅱ)

四、“柳夼红层”的物质组成 本文(Ⅰ)所列“柳夼红层”剖面地层层序进行了物相、粒度、X衍射和ESR年代测定,其结果与宏观观察结果相吻合。 “柳夼红层”,剖面序列,层位和时代有所不同,成因有别,而在物质组成上却大同小异,表现出从晚更新世早期至全新世地层,其物源供应基本相同,都来源于燕山期斑状花岗岩的风化破碎产物,属就地近源搬运。