无粘结预应力锚索在乌江索风营水电站Dr2危岩体加固中的应用

乌江索风营水电站Dr2危岩体加固施工作业面高差大、场地小、施工干扰大;危岩体岩层复杂,多条破碎带分布在山体中,必须穿越L1和L2裂隙。对索风营水电站Dr2危岩体距最低平台高差达110～134.5 m的上部锚索的特殊施工技术进行了介绍。     

富含水杂填土层基坑工程的加固技术

某工程在护坡桩施工完毕之后,进行挖土施工锚杆期间,出现了杂填土层桩间涌水、涌砂情况,需要对其杂填土层进行基坑加固.经过详细论证,采用注浆加固,再增加锚杆的方法.根据规范计算两段锚杆的锚固参数,进行锚杆试验,从基本试验结果看出锚杆加固设计可满足要求.成功解决了地下水影响基坑导致停工的问题,保证了工程顺利完工.     

Influence of Frequency on the Behaviour of Plate Anchors Subjected to Cyclic Loading

This article reports the response of embedded circular plate anchors to varying frequencies of cyclic loading. The effects of time period of loading cycles and pre-loading on movement of anchors and post-cyclic monotonic pullout behavior are studied using a model circular (80 mm diameter) plate anchor, buried at embedment ratio of six in a soft saturated clay. The frequencies of loading cycles have showed considerable effect on movement of anchors. For given duration of loading, higher frequency cycles cause more movement of anchor than lower frequency cycles. Pre-loading reduces the movement of anchors in subsequent loading stages. When anchors are recycled at a load ratio level less than the pre-cycling load, the movement of anchor in recycling phase are very much reduced, but if the recycling is done at a higher load ratio level, the effect is not that much pronounced and the anchors behave as if they were not subjected to any cycling load in the past. Anchor subjected to cyclic loading and then monotonic pullout shows an increase in initial stiffness, whereas the peak pullout load was found to decrease marginally over that of an anchor not subjected to any cyclic loading. For the present test conditions, the relative post-cyclic stiffness of anchors is found to vary from 1.169 to 1.327.     

Estimation of Uplift Capacity of Rapidly Loaded Plate Anchors in Soft Clay

Plate anchors are extensively used in civil engineering constructions as they provide an economical alternative to gravity and other embedded anchors. The rate of loading is one of the important factors that affects the magnitude of soil resistance as well as soil suction force. This article outlines the effect of pullout rate on uplift behavior of plate anchors (70 mm diameter) buried in soft saturated clay by varying the pullout rate from 1.4 mm/min to 21.0 mm/min. The variation of breakout force and suction force with embedment depth and rate of pull are presented. A correlation between the rate of increase of undrained strength of clay and anchor capacity with rate of strain has been established. Finally an empirical equation has been proposed that includes the rate of pull in the estimation of breakout capacity of anchors.     

地面水平拉锚桩在基坑工程中的应用

山东海化纯碱厂石灰石货运地仓基坑工程分二期施工,因场地地层松软、周边环境变形要求严格,须采用桩锚支护;为避免土层锚杆成孔困难和充分利用二期基坑的护坡桩作一期基坑的锚桩以降低工程造价,设计采用了地面水平拉锚桩支护结构体系。经实践检验,效果良好。详细介绍了该支护结构体系的设计、验算和施工过程,以及监测效果。     

预应力锚索框架梁边坡支护数值模拟

基于贵阳市小河区某公路滑坡,拟采用预应力锚索框架梁进行治理。通过FLAC-3D软件对这一支护体系进行效果评价,得出位于支挡面上部的结构体系受力较大,其中竖梁所受弯矩要大于横梁,运用时宜加强竖梁的设计。支挡面顶部的滑体位移要大于底部,由于锚索不能承受压力,致使框架梁发生转动,因此设计时宜把底部一排的锚索换成全黏结锚杆。锚固长度为6 m时支护效果最佳,增大锚固长度对支护效果没有实质性的提高。     

预应力锚索框架地梁的互作用变形耦合分析

由于压缩变形的传播效应,预应力锚索框架地梁与边坡各接触点之间存在互作用变形的耦合效应,而现有预应力锚索框架地梁分析方法大多忽略了地梁基底接触点之间的相互影响。从可考虑变形传播效应的弹性半空间地基理论出发,建立预应力锚索框架地梁与边坡岩土体不同接触点之间的互作用变形耦合分析模型,并通过实例对比分析表明,考虑互作用变形耦合效应的分析结果是合理的。     

简谐振动荷载下锚杆加固岩质边坡的受力分析

基于块体动力学方法,考虑简谐振动地震波作用,根据Pseudo-static分析原理建立动力荷载下的锚杆支护边坡简化模型,采用解析方法对求得谐振作用下沿滑移面滑移的边坡破坏运动解以及锚杆内力解的表达式,在此基础上,提出可适用于抗震设计的锚杆受力解答。通过锚杆支护边坡的参数影响分析表明,地震波的频率对破坏体的滑动位移幅值有较大影响,在锚杆加固边坡设计中应避免免引起共振现象;锚杆间距对位移振动幅值影响也较大,随着间距的增大,位移幅值也增大;当锚杆间距一定时,随着坡高的增大,边坡滑动位移幅值增大幅度相较其他参数影响较小;随着边坡岩石边坡角度的增大,位移幅值也随之增大,下边坡角度从60°增大到90°时,位移幅值由7 cm增大到25 cm;上边坡坡度超过25°时,位移幅度急剧增大,在设计和施工中应当引起重视。     

某天然气储配站场地边坡处治可靠性评价

在分析某天然气储配站场地环境地质条件的基础上,对其开挖形成的高边坡采用喷锚及格构锚固措施进行处治;采用重庆市地方规范规定的极限平衡法及数值模拟分析两种方法对边坡处治后的可靠性进行综合评价,结果表明治理工程实施后边坡稳定安全系数达到规范规定,设计锚杆无破坏现象,有效处治的边坡能满足天然气储配站场地环境的安全要求     

打入式锚管在高填方边坡治理中的应用研究

针对某工程工业广场高填方边坡治理中,传统方法存在难以成孔、施工难度大等工程难题,采用对地层适应能力很强的打入式锚管进行加固。对打入式锚管加固高填方边坡的加固机理进行数值模拟分析,分析其应力、位移和塑性区等变化规律,最后给出具体的施工工艺,为类似工程的治理加固提供参考。