安图矿山边坡治理方案改进设计施工工艺与技术措施

针对安图县明月镇矿山边坡崩塌、落石灾害发育的特点,提出采用喷射砼面层防止岩层表面进一步风化、采用钢筋和钢花管锚杆防止山体发生崩塌、落石灾害的治理改进设计、施工工艺与技术措施方案,并根据改进后的设计方案对边坡进行了治理施工。介绍了治理方案改进设计与施工要点。     

望京A1-C-4#地基坑工程锚杆拉力监测研究

在北京地区深基坑工程是比较常见的,目前深基坑工程相关的监测和理论研究不太成熟.通过对望京A1区C组团4#地项目基坑支护工程中锚杆拉力的监测研究,可知：本工程极具特点,两排锚杆的拉力变化趋势截然相反,在一定程度上反映出现行规范的不尽详细之处,也反映了基坑工程较强的地域特点;工程中应加入桩身位移监测,既保证工程安全,又提供详细数据进行设计优化和减少造价、工期;建议今后有新进场施工的张拉机具时,先采用锚杆轴力计对其锁定时的预应力损失进行量化,并以此为依据适当优化施工参数;由此可知目前的基坑工程存在很大的优化空间.研究结论也可为类似工程设计提供参考和依据.     

Modelling, simulation and testing of an optomechatronics design of a large radio telescope

An innovative design for a feed support structure for the next generation large radio telescope, based on the idea of integrating mechanical, electronic and optical technologies(OPTOMECHATRONICS), is considered. Theoretical analyses and simulations are carried out. A 5 m experimental model is built to demonstrate the idea. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Study on stability and reinforcement of a landslide on Ji''''an-Dandong highway

This study clarified the failure mechanism of a landslide on Ji'an-Dandong highway,through the detailed analysis of its geological condition.Then based on the back analysis of the broken landslide,take limit equilibrium method to evaluate the stability of the potential landslide.The result shows that the landslide is lack of safety stock,so anchor rope is designed to reinforce the landslide.     

Pre-stressed anchoring beam technique applicable in the reinforcement of high-steep slopes

During the construction of some large-scale rock engineering, high-steep slopes and insufficient slope stability induced by unloading fissures are often encountered. For the reinforcement of these slopes, some techniques (including conventional pre-stressed anchoring cable and unconventional anchoring hole) are usually utilized, however, having several obvious defects. Thus, it is very difficult for a designer to design an efficient reinforcement scheme for the high-steep slopes. For this reason, the authors develop the pre-stressed anchoring beam technique, in which tensile capacity of pre-stressed structures are fully utilized. It is analyzed that the new technique is characterized by multi-functions, including engineering investigation, efficient reinforcement, drainage, monitoring and urgent strength supplement, and hoped to be extensively applicable in the reinforcement of high-steep slopes.     

Study on stability and reinforcement of a landslide on Ji''an-Dandong highway

This study clarified the failure mechanism of a landslide on Ji'an-Dandong highway, through the detailed analysis of its geological condition. Then based on the back analysis of the broken landslide, take limit equilibrium method to evaluate the stability of the potential landslide. The result shows that the landslide is lack of safety stock, so anchor rope is designed to reinforce the landslide.     

正常固结黏土中平板锚基础的吸力和抗拉力

平板锚是新近出现的一种系泊深海浮式结构的基础型式。当黏土地基中的平板锚承受上拔力时,平板上、下表面超静孔压差形成的吸力使其抗拉承载力显著增加,对于风浪等快速加载条件尤其如此。利用有限元软件ADINA建立有效应力形式的轴对称动力有限元模型,研究圆形平板锚在缓慢加载与快速加载时的超静孔压分布与地基破坏型式。快速加载时重黏土和高岭土两组典型正常固结土样所得极限承载力系数与塑性极限分析解一致。进而通过变动参数分析,讨论加载速率和埋深对吸力和总抗拉力极限值的影响,并给出排水和不排水加载条件对应的临界加载速率。结果表明,不排水加载条件的总抗拉力可能达到排水总抗拉力的3倍。     

复杂环境条件下深厚砂层基坑支护方案设计及监测

桩锚支护和复合土钉墙支护等是基坑支护的常用方案,从经济性和控制变形效果来看二者各有优缺点。通过工程实例,探讨了深厚砂层等复杂环境条件下既安全又经济的土钉墙与竖向微型桩、预应力锚杆等结合组成的基坑支护方案,并通过变形监测数据验证其支护效果。     

深基坑桩锚支护结构锚索轴力监测分析

为了解深基坑桩锚支护结构锚索的工作状态,对石家庄市鸣鹿大厦深基坑桩锚支护结构中预应力锚索轴力进行了锁定及基坑开挖回填过程中的监测。监测成果的分析表明：锚索锁定时穿心千斤顶油压表读数与锚索实际轴力存在较大差别,究其原因是张拉设备与锚具的不匹配;下道锚索张拉锁定会使上道锚索轴力减小,但影响不大;基坑回填后锚索轴力有所下降,但降幅不大;实测最大锚索轴力为锚索设计值的17.9%～50.7%。     

让压型锚索箱梁支护系统组合构件耦合性能分析及应用

对锚索梁支护及组合构件耦合支护研究现状进行了总结分析,指出锚索梁支护系统组合构件耦合支护研究的必要性和意义。以“先控后让再抗”支护理念为指导,研发出高强让压型锚索箱梁支护系统。通过层次分析法得到支护系统各构件权重值,提出了支护系统构件整体性能利用率、耦合效率和围岩控制效果3个指标,进行的13种数值试验对比方案结果表明：Ⅱ12c+? 22锚索、Ⅱ12b+? 22锚索和Ⅱ12a+? 17.8锚索方案对应的支护系统均具有较高的耦合效率;锚索型号对支护系统耦合效率具有较为显著的影响;增大预紧力有助于进一步提高构件整体利用率、耦合效率,改善围岩控制效果。设计制作了测力箱梁,选择Ⅱ12b+? 22锚索方案对应的锚索梁支护系统进行了现场试验,测站监测结果显示,支护系统在掘巷期间的整体性能利用率为54.51%,构件耦合效率达到75.61%,系统各构件达到了同步承载的效果,巷道顶板沉降量和两帮移近量分别为148 mm和180 mm,较好地控制了巷道围岩变形。