金堆城钼矿石的物质组成及钼、铜、铅的赋存状态研究

金堆城钼业公司是我国重要的钼业基地,选矿产品质量与国外同类产品相比还有差距,存在质量不稳定的因素,如１９９７～１９９８年间,钼精矿中铜、铅杂质含量超标,影响了产品的销售;钼回收率较低,造成矿产资源的浪费。因此,开展钼矿石工艺矿物学研究,查明现采矿石的物质组成,钼、铜、铅的赋存状态、主要矿物的嵌布特征等工艺矿物学特征,对于进一步优化选矿流程和工艺条件,提高产品质量是十分必要的。１　样品的采集与制备取样点按１００×１００ｍ的网度在采场各平盘掌子面的交叉点上布置,沿掌子面的坡底线取样,每个样点采集化学…     

构造-沉积分异原理及其地质意义*

构造-沉积分异是地球表层的常见地质现象,发生于沉积盆地、造山带与克拉通等岩石圈构造单元,表现为岩石圈的深、中、浅层始终发生着沉积物、流体、能量与力的交换与分异过程。文中从物质组成、时空分布与力学机制等方面阐述构造-沉积分异的基本特征,并以中国沉积盆地为例进行分析。作者首先将构造-沉积分异定义为“由构造应力、热力、重力、地幔动力等因素引起地表地形差异,从而导致沉积物源、搬运体系与沉积作用变化的过程”;认为构造-沉积分异发生在不同尺度的洋-陆系统、盆-山系统、隆-坳系统、凸-凹系统与高-低地貌系统,受基底结构、强度与活动性的明显控制,构造应力、重力、热力、地幔动力等控制了该分异机制; 强调随时间演变出现构造-沉积分异演化旋回,表现为伸展期裂陷向聚敛期隆坳转变,碳酸盐岩分异台地向统一台地转变。上述控制因素与机制在时空上可以发生复合,导致多类构造-沉积分异作用出现。研究构造-沉积分异作用,可以为重建地球历史、加快矿产资源勘查和改善人类宜居环境做出贡献。     

地幔流体及其金成矿作用——兼论夹皮沟金矿田的地幔流体与成矿

地幔流体是以C-H-O为主的体系,富含H、CO₂、CH₄、H₂S、H₂O和大量的不相容元素（如K、P、Li等）及一定量的金属氧化物,在不同地质环境下其组成成分有一定的变化.地幔流体有地幔柱型、洋中脊玄武岩型和岛弧型3种主要源区,通过交代和（或）溶解地幔、地壳岩石等方式迁移、富集而成矿.夹皮沟金矿田内构造-岩浆活动及区域变质作用表明该区地幔活动频繁且强烈,金矿成矿流体具有地幔流体组成和成矿作用特征,显示金矿成矿作用与地幔流体活动密切相关     

水性多彩涂料的制备工艺研究

阐述了改性聚乙烯醇胶水的制备工艺,并以此作彩粒成型剂,应用羟乙基纤维素———膨润土复合增稠剂作抗沉剂和稳定剂,与苯丙乳液等成膜剂、无机颜料等制成无毒、阻燃的水性多彩涂料。     

北部湾6.1,6.2级地震序列的环境应力场

应用Ｐ波初动半周期直接测定环境剪应力值的方法,测定了北部湾６．１,６．２级地震前后中小地震的环境剪应力值τ０,由此分析了北部湾地震过程的环境应力场特征。结果表明,北部湾６．１级地震后平均剪应力值较高,达１８ＭＰａ左右;６．２级地震及两次５级余震后剪应力值下降很快,降至目前的６ＭＰａ左右。在此基础上对北部湾地震活动趋势作了初步分析。     

PHENOMENA AND CONTROLLING FACTORS IN DRAWDOWN FLUSHING PROCESSES

IINTRODUCTIONByutilizingthenatUralpowerofflow,hydraulicflushingisaneconomicaltechniquetoremovethedepositedsedimentineitherasettlingbasinorareservoir.Inmanyreservoirsaroundtheworld,hydraulicflushinghasbeenprovenasaneffectivemethodtosustainthereservoirstoragecapacity.Hydraulicflushingprocessesmayinvolveboththeprocessesofscouringpreviousdepositsandpassingincomingsediment-ladenflow,suchasgravitycurrent,throughareservoirtobereleased.Inthisarticle,onlytheformercaseisdiscussed.Thekeythinginthef…     

Theoretical discussion and Monte-Carlo simulations for a Negative Binomial process paradox

The idea of an over-threshold sampling is to retain all the events of a time-series exceeding a given threshold. The probabilistic analysis implies estimating two statistical models, one describing the occurrence of the events (date of the events), the other describing their magnitude (value of the local maximum). These two models are then combined to obtain the distribution of the annual maxima. A well-known result of a Poisson process is that waiting time, defined as the duration between two successive events exceeding the threshold, is exponentially distributed. The assertion that the waiting time of a Negative Binomial process is also exponentially distributed seems to be in obvious contradiction with the Poisson process properties. A theoretical discussion and Monte-Carlo simulations are presented to solve this apparent paradox.     

A simulation system of seismogeny, occurrence and development of earthquakes

A personal computer processing system for simulation of earthquake seismogeny, occurrence and development is given in this paper. It can automatically process the discontinuous events such as earthquake occurrence during computation. The program can be paused when you want to display the computation results. After you analyze these graphical results the simulation process can be continued.     

Rupture process of the M_L=4.1 earthquake in Huailai Basin on July 20, 1995

IntroductionIntheanalogrecordingera,onlyarrivaltimePwaveonsetandmaximumamplitudeofrecordingswereusedtocalculatetheparametersofearthquakefool.Sincelate1970s,withtheincreasingnumberofdigitalseismicnetworkcomingintooperation,itispossibletodofurtherresearchesinfocalphysics.Toinvertmoredetailedparameterssuchastempo-spatialprocessesofearthquakefoolusingdigitalseismicdataisanimportantfieldindigitalseismology.Sourcetimefunction(STF)isoneofkeyparametersaboutruptureprocessesofearthquakefocuses.Spontan…     

青藏高原北部地区强震演化过程研究

研究了青藏高原北部地区≥ 7级地震时空分布特征、孕育演化过程,并探讨了物理解释。结果表明,本地区≥ 7级地震空间上受区内主要活动断裂控制,发震间隔时间具有一定的规律性;同时,本地区≥ 7级地震的孕震演化过程具有共性行为,表现为孕震构造10年尺度的大范围中强震平静,研究区2～ 5年尺度的中强震频发,末次中强震的时空任意性等特征,对区域地震分析预报具有实用价值。