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171.
本文依据大量测试数据,对金堆城地区花岗岩类主要造岩矿物学特征同钼迁移富集成矿关系进行了探讨。研究结果表明:异常晶胞条纹长石和正长石以及富重稀土和具明显负铕异常的黑云母是含钼花岗岩类标型矿物,并且可作为花岗岩类岩石发育地区寻找隐伏钼矿体的指示性矿物。钾钠长石和斜长石的结构状态和成分不仅可以提供有关花岗岩类成因演化的信息,其矿物本身亦可成为钼的载体矿物。岩浆期后,强烈的热液蚀变作用可造成钾钠长石和斜长石分解,并且引起钼的释放,从而形成高品位钼矿石。 相似文献
172.
Simultaneous ozone measurements were made at a rural site, 25 km SSW of the city of Jerusalem, and in the center of the city during a period of 28 months. The ozone data were supplemented by SO2, NO/NO
x
,and meteorological measurements at both sites. Elevated ozone concentrations were recorded at the rural site, mostly during the spring months (May and June) during which the monthly averages and the monthly averages of the daily 30 min maximum levels equalled those measured in the city. During the summer months, both average and peak levels were lower at the rural site by 20 and 35 ppb. The increased ozone levels at the rural site were accompanied by a parallel increase of SO2 and NO
x
,suggesting hat the excess ozone at the rural site is a result of a transformation during transport of air pollutants from coastal sources. 相似文献
173.
B. M. Troutman M. R. Karlinger 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1988,2(1):73-78
The instantaneous unit hydrograph for a channel network under general linear routing and conditioned on the network magnitude,N, tends asymptotically, asN grows large, to a Rayleigh probability density function. This behavior is identical to that of the width function of the network, and is proven under the assumption that the network link configuration is topologically random and the link hydraulic and geometric properties are independent and identically distributed random variables. The asymptotic distribution depends only on a scale factor,
, where is a mean link wave travel time. 相似文献
174.
Transient and stationary spectra of kinetic energy (KE), available potential energy (APE) and enstrophy (EN), and their spectral fluxes as a function of the two-dimensional wavenumbern were computed for July 1979. Triangular truncation at zonal wavenumber 42 was used for computation. The slopes of various
spectra in the wavenumber range 14≤n≤25 were obtained by fitting a straight line in log-log scale by the least square method. The transientKE, APE andEN spectra in the lower (upper) troposphere had slopes −2·21 (−2·30), −2·65 (−2·64) and −0·36 (−0·46), respectively. The effect
of stationary and divergent motion on the slope values was investigated. The possible correlation between the slope and percentage
of transient component in the combined energy and enstrophy was examined to identify the transient motion of the atmosphere
with the two-dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The vertically averaged slope of kinetic energy and enstrophy in
the lower (upper) troposphere was close to the value at 700 (200) hPa level.
The spectral fluxes of kinetic energy and enstrophy in the wavenumber range 14≤n≤25 satisfied, to a very rough approximation, the criteria of inertial subrange. The stationary fluxes were small. The estimated
stationary-transient component of flux was larger, comparable and less than the corresponding transient flux of APE, KE and
EN.
Representative levels for computation of energy and enstrophy spectra and their fluxes in the lower and upper troposphere
were identified. 相似文献
175.
176.
土地类型系列制图的几个理论问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实际存在的不同尺度地域分异规律是土地类型系列制图的客观基础。多种尺度制图构成的土地类型系列制图可以全面揭示区域土地类型的形成因素、分布规律和空间结构特征,也为不同层次土地规划管理之间的相互补充、协调提供了重要基础。 相似文献
177.
塔里木盆地西北缘中奥陶统、下志留统的空间分布特征及其相变的遥感分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据塔里木盆地西北缘中奥陶统和下志留统各组岩石的光谱特征分析,选择了TM3/1(Y)2/3(M)7/5(C)减色比值合成影像对研究区岩石地层层序进行划分和对比,划分出O12、O22、O32、S11和S21等5个影像岩石地层单元,它们与研究区的岩性组一致,但其精度高于研究区1:20万地质图。通过影像岩石地层的对比研究发现,研究区西部皮羌断裂以西在中奥陶世几乎未接受沉积,皮羌断裂以东出现了坎岭组,再往东至研究区东部,中奥陶统沉积较全;早志留世早期研究区西部沉积了海相红层,往研究区东部则相变为海相绿色地层。尤其是通过TM比值图像的分析,发现前人认为分布很局限,但具有很大生油潜力的印干组在研究区分布范围较广,并推断其沉积中心位于与研究区相邻的塔北隆起和北部坳陷一带。这为塔里木盆地油气评价和勘探提供了新的资料,并表明TM遥感数据的应用是沉积盆地油气勘探研究中的一种很有潜力技术方法。 相似文献
178.
179.
180.
D. M. Vaughn 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1990,15(6):525-537
Brush Creek drains a 76·1 km2 watershed within urban Kansas City, Missouri and eastern Kansas. A concrete-lined reach trending 6·1 km through the Plaza District of Kansas City, Missouri has been the focus for several major floods over the past ten years. Channel geometry, slope, and floodwater elevations were determined in the field for segments of the concrete-lined section of Brush Creek for a flood event that occurred on September 18, 1986. Discharge was computed by indirect methods and compared to a value determined from a rating curve established by the Water Resources Division of the U.S.G.S. Boundary shear stress, unit stream power, and average velocity were also computed in order to establish a quantitative relationship between sediment distribution, volume, and size fractions; and flow dynamics operating throughout the channel during this event. Boundary shear stress ranged from 91-96 Nm?2, stream power was 528-557 Wm?2, while average velocity was 5-8 ms?1. These values were sufficient to displace concrete slabs as large as 5 m long by 4·6 m wide by 0·23 m thick weighing an estimated 12 245 kg. As the channel was sediment free and unsecured prior to the flood, the distribution of deposits and subsequent channel scour provide valuable evidence for potentially hazardous sections of this urban stream. 相似文献