基于Web服务移动拼车系统的设计与实现

介绍了一种利用手机应用程序的实时性和Web应用程序的广泛性、便利性开发系统程序,共同提供服务的拼车系统。该系统以Web服务为基础,实现了拼车数据在Web端和手机端的实时共享,使拼车更加便捷,提倡了低碳、环保、节能的生活理念。     

GIS在饮水安全管理与规划中的应用与展望

GIS已在水质监测与评价、用水量预测、饮水安全系统开发、水源保护和规划等方面得到不同程度的应用,为解决饮水安全问题作出了一定的贡献。运用人工智能、3S等新技术、新方法,实现饮水安全的多维模拟、应急管理、饮水工程规划,是实现饮水安全与GIS有机结合的主要途径。     

边疆少数民族地区高校《遥感基础与应用》课程教学的几点思考和体会

《遥感基础与应用》课程是土地资源管理专业的专业必修课,根据边疆少数民族地区高校学生的特点,按照因材施教的原则对汉族和民族学生区别教学,确定不同的教学内容和教材。采用启发-互动式、鼓励加分式教学,充分利用多媒体丰富课堂内容,尝试创新性实验教学,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学质量。     

一种高分辨率遥感影像处理方法及其在电力工程中的应用

随着地球空间信息科学技术的飞速发展,高分辨率卫星遥感技术逐渐成为主流的对地观测手段之一。其生产的高分辨率遥感影像具有数据获取迅速、成本低、不受地域限制等诸多优点,广泛应用于国土、石油、电力、林业等行业部门。但由于其出现年代较新、数据量庞大、分辨率高,高分辨率遥感影像的数据处理与应用尚无完整的理论和方案指导,导致其在电力等行业的应用长期处于探索阶段。本文针对高分辨率遥感影像的关键处理难点,结合电力工程实际需求,提出了一整套数据处理及应用方案,为高分辨率遥感影像数据处理及其电力工程应用提供了技术支持和实践经验。     

基于GIS城市土地利用现状与潜力分析数据处理方法的探索

城市土地管理与规划的科学性,取决于对现势土地利用情况掌握的完整性,对土地潜力挖掘的合理性,对未来发展把握的前瞻性。随着现代测绘与GIS技术的发展,其快捷、精准、直观和强大的空间数据分析能力等数据服务优势为科学合理地掌握与开发土地资源提供了保障。笔者结合工作实践,从土地利用现状与潜力分析的需求出发,对获取科学可靠的土地基础数据的数据组织结构,数据处理方法进行了有效的探索。     

华北中部重力场的动态变化及其强震危险含义

基于绝对和相对重力观测获得的区域重力场时、空动态变化,结合区域GPS测量资料与活动构造分析,本文研究了华北中部地区2009-2011年的重力场变化特征,讨论了该区域重力场动态变化的强震危险含义.结果主要表明:(1)华北中部的活动地块边界及部分重要活动断裂带两侧存在较大差异的重力场空间变化;其中,以山西断陷带北东段所在的晋冀蒙交界地区为中心,形成较大面积的重力负值变化区,且沿该区西北缘的NE向岱海-黄旗海断裂带以及东南缘的NNE向太行山山前断裂带附近分别形成重力变化的高梯度带,可能反映这些部位近年的构造或断裂活动显著.(2)不同时段的重力场差分动态演化图像可能反映了近年山西断陷带北东段(京西北盆-岭构造区)及其附近的重力场整体经历了"准均匀→非均匀→断陷带北段侧向显著变化→局部"硬化"的演化过程.(3)研究区重力场的时间累积变化图像可用"区域应力场增强→区域断裂与断块差异运动及变形增强→局部运动受阻"的过程进行解释.(4)研究区的一些重力异常部位存在中-长期强震危险背景.     

Hypercube-Based Visualization Architecture for Web-Based Environmental Geospatial Information Systems

The geospatial field significantly influences the development of the environmental domain, including a wide range of geospatial and cartographic information systems, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Multimedia Atlas Information Systems (MAIS) and more recently web-based GIS (Web-GIS). In this context, we introduce web-based environmental geospatial information systems (Web-EGIS) as a special case of Web-GIS, aiming to integrate the functionalities of geospatial information systems with the enormous quantity of specialized, distributed and highly heterogeneous environmental geo-referenced data and services. We define three main characteristics of the Web-EGIS. The first is a generic hypercube-based data organization and visualization. The next characteristic is a standard-based, three-tier service-oriented architecture. The third and last characteristic is the traceability of the architectural and design decisions, for which we introduce the new concept of an ‘Environmental Application Context’, arguing that not only the functional but also the non-functional requirements (NFRs) have an important role in defining the architecture, software components and data services of such systems. In a nutshell, a Web-EGIS is characterized by a coherent user experience through the hypercube-based visualization concept, technically supported by a service-oriented architecture that is structured according to an extensive analysis of NFRs. On this basis, we introduce the Geodata visualization and interactive training environment (GeoVITe) Platform for Interdisciplinary Environmental Research as a reference implementation of a Web-EGIS with its basic design requirements, integrative hypercube-based visualization for heterogeneous data sources, extended web cartography functionalities, and its de facto system architecture. The concept of the hypercube-based visualization is better transferred to the system architecture by understanding the ‘Environmental Application Context’ of this particular Web-EGIS, which also makes it easier to maintain and enhance. The resulting system is a support platform for research activities in the environmental domain.     

当代云计算发展研究现状

地理信息技术和地理信息产业作为信息产业的重要组成部分,一直与其同步发展或紧随其后。目前,第三次信息化浪潮和未来技术的代表云计算正在迅速兴起,全球各大IT公司竞相进入云计算领域,抢占制高点;我国也高度重视这一战略性新兴产业,呈现出科研先行,政府推动,企业参与,风起"云"涌的态势。全球学术界和企业界密切协作,有力推动了云计算技术的发展。测绘地理信息界需要了解国际国内云计算研究发展现状。     

浅谈数字测绘成果的归档、保管、利用、安全保密

主要分析数字测绘成果归档与存储是信息技术发展的必然性,对存储介质的种类及选择进行简要介绍,阐释了对存档测绘数据的安全保管、保密和广泛应用以及针对不利条件应采取的对策。     

Comparative study on two methods for calculating the gravitational potential of a prism

The determination of the gravitational potential of a prism plays an important role in physical geodesy and geophysics. However, there are few literatures that provide accurate approaches for determining the gravitational potential of a prism. Discrete element method can be used to determine the gravitational potential of a prism, and can approximate the true gravitational potential values with sufficient accuracy (the smaller each element is, the more accurate the result is). Although Nagy’s approach provided a closed expression, one does not know whether it is valid, due to the fact that this approach has not been confirmed in literatures. In this paper, a study on the comparison of Nagy’s approach with discrete element method is presented. The results show that Nagy’s formulas for determining the gravitational potential of a prism are valid in the domain both inside and outside the prism.