New type of potassium deposit: Modal analysis and preparation of potassium carbonate

A new type of insoluble potassium ore, newly found in North China, consists of microcline, dolomite, and pyroclastic particles of silty to clayey grade, falling into potassic dolomitic mudstone in petrological no-menclature. The geological surveys and explorations of the deposit by the Tianjin Bureau of Geological Survey evidenced that the main bodies of the potas-sium deposit elongated up to 1600 m with an average thickness about 85 m, and the concentration of potas-sium as K2O was around 1…     

Chemical oxygen demand of seawater determined with a microwave heating method

This paper investigates a microwave heating method for the determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in seawater. The influences of microwave-power, heating time and standard substances on the results are studied. Using the proposed method, we analyzed the glucose standard solution, the coefficient of variation being less than 2%. Compared with the traditional electric stove heating method, the results of F-test and T-test showed that there was no significant difference between the two methods, but the microwave method had slightly higher precision and reproducibility than the electric stove method. With the microwave heating method, several seawater samples from Jiaozhou Bay and the South Yellow Sea were also analyzed. The recovery was between 97.5% and 104.3%. This new method has the advantages of shortening the heating time, improving the working efficiency and having simple operation and therefore can be used to analyze the COD in seawater.     

腾格里沙漠地区湖相沉积物中固相可溶性钾含量变化特征及成因分析

腾格里沙漠地区湖相沉积物中固相可溶性钾含量变化有渐升式和波动式两种类型,分别为"蒸发泵"或原始沉积作用所致,对于现代干盐湖演化历史及有关钾盐矿床成因研究有一定借鉴意义。     

海洋资源的化学 Ⅻ、O,O_-''''邻苯二酚二乙酸—甲醛树脂的合成及其对低浓溶液中钾离子的吸着性能

本文报导了在多聚磷酸作用下,0,0’-邻苯二酚二乙酸同三聚甲醛缩聚生成具有对钾离子吸着作用的树脂的反应。探讨了摩尔配比、反应温度和反应时间等影响树脂性能的因素。提出了合成0,0’-邻苯二酚二乙酸—甲醛树脂的最宜条件: CH_2O:CDAH_2=1:4(摩尔); (CH_2O+CDAH_2):PPA=1:4(重量); 温度=120—130℃;时间=1小时。树脂产率为84—91％。树脂在380PPm氯化钾水溶液中(相当于海水中的钾离子浓度)对钾离子的吸着容量是28—30毫克钾离子/克(干树脂)[动态法]。富集因数是73—78。     

海水中钾的测定——交流示波极谱滴定在海水分析中的应用(Ⅰ)

研究用交流示波极谱测定海水中钾的方法。海水试样用NaOH调节pH约12,加入过量四苯硼化钠标准溶液,用微孔滤膜(或滤纸)过滤沉淀。收集游液,用TI(Ⅰ)标准溶液滴定过量的四苯基硼离子。方法回收率为99.5％。测定结果与四苯硼化钾重量法结果一致。海水中共存离子不干扰测定,并可用于海水及多种盐溶液中钾的测定。本法因其简便、快速、准确而易于推广。     

新疆莎车盆地上白垩统-古近系蒸发岩沉积及成钾前景

新疆莎车盆地发育大范围的蒸发岩。蒸发岩沉积与海侵-海退密切相关,自晚白垩世—渐新世以来,莎车盆地至少有5次小规模海侵-海退旋回,除阿尔塔什组石膏岩为断续海侵期沉积外,其余基本为海退期沉积。莎车盆地主要的蒸发岩沉积层位为吐依洛克组上段及阿尔塔什组。野外调查显示,吐依洛克组石盐岩露头主要沿西昆仑山前呈长条状分布,基本呈透镜体,阿尔塔什组石膏岩露头则见于盆地大部分地区,包括西昆仑山前、南天山山前及麦盖提斜坡,横向上持续稳定。野外调查及室内分析显示,盐类矿物主要为石盐、石膏、硬石膏,少量杂卤石、钙芒硝及钾石膏。盆地中石盐岩透镜体在横向上的不连续性,可能反应了吐依洛克组沉积晚期西昆仑山前存在多个次级古盐湖凹地,在干旱条件下浓缩成盐,而次级古盐湖在演化过程中大范围巨厚石膏岩的缺失,可能与当时的海退时间极短有关。依据莎车盆地蒸发岩沉积特征、盐类矿物组合、古盐湖演化环境,推测盆地有利的成钾层位为吐依洛克组上段,在乌帕尔一带发现成钾显示,可能为有利的成钾区域;而盆地小范围、厚度不大的石盐沉积及埋藏深度大为不利的找钾因素。     

氟盐取代-EDTA滴定法测定铝土矿中铝量

采用EDTA滴定法(氟盐取代)对高铁质铝土矿石中三氧化二铝的含量进行测定。重点探讨了氟化钾的加入量及煮沸时间对三氧化二铝测定结果的影响。方法用于实际样品中三氧化二铝的测定,结果符合质量管理规范。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定生物样品中铁、钙、镁、磷、钾、钠

本文介绍了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定生物样品中Fe、Ca、Mg、K、Na、P等元素的分析方法,参加了国家植物标准物质定值,结果令人满意。     

多光谱遥感的盐类预测模型在莎车盆地找钾中的应用

石膏和盐类矿物的实测光谱特征表明,石膏反映在ASTER图像631(ETM图像743)假彩色合成图上呈现浅天蓝色调,而石盐为弱粉红色的色调特征。文章在此基础上利用主成分分析提取了石膏与盐类矿物的信息。野外查证结果显示,本次提取的信息与实际地物对应良好,并且在野外查证中新发现了一处含钾石盐层,根据遥感信息推测喀什西南凹陷区(文中D区)为找钾的预测区。     

Crystallization Kinetics of Potassium Sulphate in Aqueous System Mg~(2+),K~+//Cl,SO_4~(2-)-H_2O

正As an excellent chemical fertilizer,Potassium Sulphate(K2SO4)could provide both potassium and sulfur elements for crops.However,it is well known that potassium resource is very poor in China.To understand the Crystallization Kinetics(CK)of K2SO4could be conducive to utilize the limited potassium resource,promote the yield and purity of K2SO4.In this study saturated solution of potassium sulphate was prepared according to the phase diagram of Mg2+、