政府与企业矿业权评估博弈模型初探

文章从理论上对政府与企业矿业权评估博弈模型进行了探讨，主要分析了博弈模型的构成要素、模型的建立条件及模型表述、模型得益因素分析及数学表达、模型的数学表达及博弈均衡分析。用博弈论的思想进行矿业权价值评估问题研究，充分考虑了各方的互动效应，对矿业权价值评估方法的完善提出了一条新的思路。     

福建省矿山环境现状及区划研究

根据福建省矿山环境现状、地质环境条件、矿产资源开发利用规划、矿山环境恢复治理难易程度等矿山地质环境问题评价因子,采用加权指数模型,通过对各因子的评判、叠加,圈出矿山地质环境质量指数等值线,将福建省矿山地质环境划分为严重区、较严重区、一般区等3个区域。     

利用多井干扰法预算湖南省煤炭坝矿区矿井涌水量

在阐述煤炭坝矿区水文地质条件的基础上，利用势的霍加原理建立了水文地质模型，并以此建立了相应的数学模型。在各矿井多年排水量的基础上求出各矿井相对边界作用点的引用渗透系数Ki及Kmax，根据水文地质模型设计的已知的参数，将数学模型简化为多元一次方程组。进而求解得矿井开拓延深后矿区各矿井的涌水量。     

淮北煤田矿井充水因素与防治水措施研究

淮北矿区矿井突水的主要充水水源是老窑积水、新生界松散层底部含水层（组）水、煤层顶、底板砂岩裂隙水、太原组与奥陶系灰岩水。矿井众多重大突水事故表明，加强太原组、奥陶系石灰岩含水层和断层破碎带的探测与疏放工作，是降低煤矿突水风险的必要条件。     

水平对接卤井施工技术

陕北两水平对接采卤井,对接靶点垂深2541.42m,水平距离365.89m,设计造斜点垂深2328m,造斜率25～30°/100m。垂直井深达2311.5m时,井斜1.08°,偏距5.69m,远离靶区,据此根据造斜钻具性能,造斜点改为2311.5m。     

抚顺老虎台煤矿矿震震源机制的研究

利用１９８８－１９９５年６月间抚顺考虑台煤矿１００个矿震记录的５３４个Ｐ波初动方向数据和抚顺及周围地区１２０个天然地震记录的５２６个Ｐ波初动方向数据,用格点深度法分别计算出它们的综合断层面解的Ｐ、Ｂ、Ｔ轴并对其进行了对比分析。     

Imaging spectrometry for geological remote sensing

Without use of imaging spectrometry, imaging of the Earth's surface from aircraft and from spacecraft is hampered by the low spectral resolution and limited number of spectral bands, typically less than 10 bands of 100 to 200 nm width. Imaging spectrometry in remote sensing concerns the acquisition of image data in many narrow (< 40 nm wide) contiguous spectral bands with the ultimate goal of producing detailed spectral reflectance curves for each pixel in the image. Many minerals and rocks have unique spectral signatures with characteristic absorption features that are 20 to 40 nm wide. Imaging spectrometers allow to depict these narrow features and thus map surface mineralogy based on spectral image characterization. This paper gives a review of imaging spectrometry and addresses the following topics: airborne and spaceborne systems available, spectral and geometric data pre-processing, atmospheric correction, techniques for thematic data analysis, and applications in the field of geological remote sensing. In the final section a case study is described where imaging spectrometer data is used for mapping surface mineralogy in a hydrothermal alteration system, thus guiding gold exploration.     

原地破碎浸出试验时溶浸液垂向入渗过程的数据模拟

本文通过原地破碎浸出试验时溶浸液运动规律的分析,将溶浸过程中溶浸液的运动分为非饱和带内垂向入渗和饱和带内水平向径流两个主要阶段,并建立其相应的数学模型,还对溶浸液的垂向入渗过程进行了数值模拟。     

Mobilization and attenuation of metals downstream from a base-metal mining site in the Mátra Mountains, northeastern Hungary

Regional geochemical baseline values have been established for Hungary by the use of low-density stream-sediment surveys of flood-plain deposits of large drainage basins and of the fine fraction of stream sediments. The baseline values and anomaly thresholds thus produced helped to evaluate the importance of high toxic element concentrations found in soils in a valley downstream of a polymetallic vein-type base-metal mine. Erosion of the mine dumps and flotation dump, losses of metals during filtering, storage and transportation, human neglects, and operational breakdowns, have all contributed to the contamination of a small catchment basin in a procession of releases of solid waste. The sulfide-rich waste material weathers to a yellow color; this layer of `yellow sand' blankets a narrow strip of the floodplain of Toka Creek in the valley near the town of Gyöngyösoroszi. Contamination was spread out in the valley by floods. Metals present in the yellow sand include Pb, As, Cd, Cu, Zn, and Sb. Exposure of the local population to these metals may occur through inhalation of airborne particulates or by ingestion of these metals that are taken up by crops grown in the valley. To evaluate the areal extent and depth of the contamination, active stream sediment, flood-plain deposits, lake or reservoir sediments, soils, and surface water were sampled along the erosion pathways downstream of the mine and dumps. The flood-plain profile was sampled in detail to see the vertical distribution of elements and to relate the metal concentrations to the sedimentation and contamination histories of the flood plain. Downward migration of mobile Zn and Cd from the contaminated upper layers under supergene conditions is observed, while vertical migration of Pb, As, Hg and Sb appears to be insignificant. Soil profiles of ¹³⁷Cs which originated from above-ground atomic bomb tests and the Chernobyl accident, provide good evidence that the upper 30–40 cm of the flood-plain sections, which includes the yellow sand contamination, were deposited in the last 30–40 years.     

Introduction of the mining royalty system in Hungary

The new mining act that becarne effective in Hungary in 1993 instituted the payment of royalties for the minerals produced and sold annually. To arrive at the amount of mineral production, the Hungarian Geological Survey (HGS) conducts the National Inventory, which is used by the Mining Bureau of Hungary (MBH) to verify the mining royalty payment obligations. This paper explains the major legal requirements for the mining royalties and how the values of the minerals are calculated. It also describes the first experience with the declaration and payment of the mining royalties and provides the declared and paid 1995 royalties. The Mining Bureau of Hungary reports on the introduction of the mining royalty system that became effective with the Mining Act in 1993. This article is sponsored by the U.S. Hungarian Science and Technology Joint Fund under Project Joint Fund Number 539.