碳氧同位素水文地球化学方法在找钾中的应用

在系统测定和分析了云南兰坪-思茅盆地调查区盐系地层，钾矿层中碳酸盐以及盐系HCO3^-的碳（^13C)，氧（^18O)同位素组成的基础上，发现了含钾盐泉的同位素组成特征和影响盐泉HCO3^-同位素组成的一些因素，结果确定了对找钾有利的盐泉，经与其他找钾方法确定含钾异常有较好的吻合性，表明用碳酸盐同位素方法找钾有良好的前景。     

浅谈加强乡镇矿业管理

从全国矿业来看，乡镇矿业占有相当大的比重，其成绩是巨大的。但在发展中也存在不少问题，短期行为严重，采富弃贫，乱采滥挖，侵犯国有矿山企业合法权益，缺乏严格的科学管理，经济效益低等。本文从７个方面提出了加强乡镇矿业管理的意见。     

Fuzzy influence function method for calculating mine subsidence in a horizontal seam

Summary The fuzzy influence function method takes account of the effect of the rock mass around the edges of a panel on the surface subsidence. Unlike conventional influence functions, the shape and value of the fuzzy influence function varies with both the position of points calculated on the surface and the position of elements integrated in the extracted area underground. Consequently, the results obtained by using the fuzzy influence function method can automatically give rise to a shift of the inflection point towards the goaf and asymmetry in shape. The accuracy of the calculation is also improved. Case-history examples of mining subsidence engineering show good agreement between the results from geodesic measurements and those calculated from the fuzzy influence function method. The programs for back-analysis of parameters can approach satisfactory results of optimization.     

平顶山矿区煤矸石特征及综合利用途径

在查明平顶山矿区煤矸石占地面积、矸石积存量及年排矸量的基础上，作者系统地采集了全矿区井上和井下煤矸石样品，进行了化学分析、工业分析、光谱分析、Ｘ射线衍射、岩矿鉴定和扫描电镜测定。查明了本矿区煤矸石的成分、矿物及微量元素特征。并指出了各类矸石可资进行综合利用的途径。     

条带煤柱的抗滑稳定性分析

本文给出了走向条带开采条带煤柱抗滑稳定性分析的力学模型。提出了确定条带煤柱稳定性主要影响因素的敏感性分析法。通过峰峰矿务局九龙口矿的条采实例。介绍了走向条带煤柱抗滑稳定性分析的方法与步骤。     

Multilevel optimization of surface coal mine truck and shovel fleets

Summary Optimization algorithms are developed to improve the selection of truck and shovel fleets for suface mine operations. These are based on performance estimation models developed by Fluor Utah (1977) and graphical display algorithms and other software within the SEAMPLAN system developed at Montana State University. The advantages and disadvantages of the method are considered.     

Channel response to gravel mining activities in mountain rivers

The removal of bed material from active river channels usually affects the bed profile of the streambed, causing progressive degradation upstream and downstream of the extraction site. These effects can extend for kilometers affecting hydraulic structures located in the vicinity of the river reach. In this paper, the geomorphic effects of gravel mining are reviewed and summarized. Some cases in Venezuelan streams are presented to illustrate the problem. To describe the processes of erosion and sedimentation in a gravel extraction pit, a recent developed mathematical model for the simulation of flow and sediment transport in gravel-cobble bed streams is applied to a hypothetical case of gravel mining in a river channel. A simple rectangular dredge pit is imposed as initial condition in the channel bed, and changes in bed elevations and grain size distribution of bed material are calculated by using the numerical model. The process of deposition within the pit, and the downstream and upstream migration of the erosion wave are well simulated by the model and closely resemble the phenomena observed in laboratory experiments. The response of the friction coefficient to the changes in flow and bed elevations shows the importance in modeling adequately flow resistance and sediment transport in gravel-cobble bed streams.     

Temporal Data Mining Using Genetic Algorithm and Neural Network——A Case Study of Air Pollutant Forecasts

This paper integrates genetic algorithm and neural network techniques to build new temporal predicting analysis tools for geographic information system (GIS). These new GIS tools can be readily applied in a practical and appropriate manner in spatial and temporal research to patch the gaps in GIS data mining and knowledge discovery functions. The specific achievement here is the integration of related artificial intelligent technologies into GIS software to establish a conceptual spatial and temporal analysis framework. And, by using this framework to develop an artificial intelligent spatial and temporal information analyst (ASIA) system which then is fully utilized in the existing GIS package. This study of air pollutants forecasting provides a geographical practical case to prove the rationalization and justness of the conceptual temporal analysis framework.     

煤田地勘单位矿业权运作问题探讨

简述了我国矿业权市场建立和发展情况，提出了矿业权市场目前存在的诸多问题及对策建议；认为地勘单位必须树立矿业权经营理念，以此推动煤田地勘事业持续发展。     

紫金山铜矿原地破碎细菌浸出工艺的可行性分析

根据紫金山铜矿的实际情况，分析采用原地破碎细菌浸出工艺回收紫金山铜矿资源的工程技术可行性，在此基础上进行经济方面的讨论。