全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2391篇 |
免费 | 572篇 |
国内免费 | 930篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 142篇 |
大气科学 | 9篇 |
地球物理 | 135篇 |
地质学 | 3249篇 |
海洋学 | 68篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 228篇 |
自然地理 | 61篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 78篇 |
2021年 | 119篇 |
2020年 | 102篇 |
2019年 | 138篇 |
2018年 | 108篇 |
2017年 | 103篇 |
2016年 | 170篇 |
2015年 | 158篇 |
2014年 | 262篇 |
2013年 | 175篇 |
2012年 | 206篇 |
2011年 | 250篇 |
2010年 | 197篇 |
2009年 | 204篇 |
2008年 | 174篇 |
2007年 | 179篇 |
2006年 | 203篇 |
2005年 | 130篇 |
2004年 | 113篇 |
2003年 | 98篇 |
2002年 | 74篇 |
2001年 | 95篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 76篇 |
1998年 | 69篇 |
1997年 | 82篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3893条查询结果,搜索用时 527 毫秒
61.
湖南柿竹园钨多金属矿床成矿机理的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
作者在深入柿竹园钨多金属矿床野外地质工作的基础上,采用矿区燕山期花岗岩和泥盆系灰岩作为试料,在含pH=4.0的0.3MNaCl+0.7MKF水溶液的高压釜中持续了120小时的交代作用。实验的结果表明了:在400~700℃的温度和250×105~900×105Pa的压力下,形成的交代岩及其钨、锡、钼、铋矿物基本上与矿区的矽卡岩及其矿石矿物共生组合相吻合,揭示了湖南柿竹园矽卡岩型钨多金属矿床成矿的机理 相似文献
62.
Summary This paper explores an approach to estimation of the viscoelastic parameters of weak floor strata using plate-loading tests. Mathematical equations are derived to describe deformation-time history for the standard Burgers model under three-dimensional stress-strain conditions, which are verified with a finite element model. A number of time-dependent in-mine plate-loading tests were conducted and the values of the viscoelastic parameters were estimated based on the derived equation. It is shown that large discrepancies between the parameter values estimated from the plate-loading tests and those acquired from the in-mine convergence data are the results of neglecting adjacent pillar interaction. Finite element modelling was conducted to investigate the effects of adjacent pillar interactions upon the pillar settlement. Based on the finite element analyses, a correction curve was developed to adjust the viscoelastic parameter values to take into account the interaction between adjacent pillars. With the correction, the parameter values estimated from the plate-loading tests compared favourably with those acquired from the in-mine convergence results. 相似文献
63.
Acid mine drainage (AMD) occurs when sulfide minerals are exposed to an oxidizing environment. Most of the methods for preventing
AMD are either short-term or high cost solutions. Coating with iron phosphate is a new technology for the abatement of AMD.
It involves treating the sulfide with a coating solution composed of H2O2, KH2PO4, and sodium acetate as a buffer agent. The H2O2 oxidizes the sulfide surface and produces Fe3+ so that iron phosphate precipitates as a coating on the sulfide surface. Experiments performed under laboratory conditions
prove that an iron phosphate coating can be established on pyrrhotite surfaces with optimal concentrations of the coating
solution in the range of: 0.2M/0.01M H2O2, 0.2M KH2PO4, and 0.2M sodium acetate NaAc, depending on the experimental scale. Iron phosphate coating may be a long-term solution to
the problem of AMD. The method would be easy to implement; the reagent cost, however, is not low enough, although it is lower
than the conventional treatment with lime.
Received: 30 March 1995 · Accepted: 6 September 1995 相似文献
64.
N. F. Gray 《Environmental Geology》1996,27(4):358-361
Both sulfate and conductivity are useful indicators of acid mine drainage (AMD) contamination. Unlike pH, they are both extremely sensitive to AMD even where large dilutions have occurred. The advantage of using sulfate to trace AMD is that unlike other ions it is not removed to any great extent by sorption or precipitation processes, being unaffected by fluctuations in pH. These two parameters are also closely associated as would be expected, as conductivity is especially sensitive to sulfate ions. Therefore, as sulfate analysis is difficult in the field, conductivity can be used to predict sulfate concentration in both AMD and contaminated surface waters using regression analysis. Most accurate predictions are achieved by using equations given for specific conductivity ranges or AMD sources. There is also potential to use conductivity to predict approximate concentrations of key metals when the pH of the water is within their respective solubility ranges. 相似文献
65.
远洋沉积物是多金属结核赖以生长的场所,本文系统地研究了沉积物中主要成矿元素水成组分在不同地球化学场和不同沉积阶段的地球化学特征,以及水成组分的含量比与成矿作用的相互关系。研究表明,Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu都是一些比较活泼的元素,它们共处于多金属结核、沉积物和大洋水的统一体系中,当结核形成时,Mn、Fe、Ni、Cu在结核与沉积物中的含量呈负相关,而Co含量呈正相关。研究区东部结核以富含Mn、Ni、Cu贫Fe、Co为特征,其伴生沉积物相对贫Mn、Ni、Cu、Co,而富Fe,可称之为贫化的地球化学场。研究区西部结核富含Fe、Co而贫Mn、Ni、Cu,其伴生沉积物则相应贫Fe,而富Mn、Ni、Cu、和Co,可称之为富化的地球化学场。可以看出,贫化的沉积物地球化学场,恰恰是寻找富矿结核的最佳场所。早中新世以来的沉积物,根据水成组分的含量或含量比,也可相应于结核的形成分为三大沉积阶段,其中的第Ⅱ阶段具有贫化的地球化学特征,是多金属结核形成的最有利时期 相似文献
66.
从淮南谢—矿五层煤(C_(13)、B_(11b)、B_(10)、B_(4b)和A_3)中精选出镜煤、壳质暗煤、惰性暗煤及构造煤,采用重量法,分别测定它们的甲烷吸附量,从而研究不同成分组成的煤其甲烷吸附性能。 相似文献
67.
Heavy metal retention in secondary precipitates from a mine rock dump and underlying soil, Dalarna, Sweden 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
This study investigates the retention of heavy metals in secondary precipitates from a sulfidic mine rock dump and underlying
podzolic soils by means of mineralogical and chemical extraction methods. The rock dump, which is at least 50 years old, consists
of a 5–10-cm-thick leached zone and an underlying 110–115-cm-thick accumulation zone. Optical microscopy and electron microprobe
analyses confirm that pyrrhotite weathering has proceeded much further in the leached horizon relative to the accumulation
horizon. The weathering of sulfides in the leached zone has resulted in the migration of most heavy metals to the accumulation
zone or underlying soils, where they are retained in more stable phases such as secondary ferric minerals, including goethite
and jarosite. Some metals are temporarily retained in hydrated ferrous sulfates (e.g., melanterite, rozenite).
Received: 28 October 1996 · Accepted: 24 February 1997 相似文献
68.
本文较系统地阐述了利山金矿床的各项地质特征,并重点就控矿构造问题进行了总结讨论,认为NWW向断裂带严格控制了所有金矿体的产出。NNE、NNW向断裂与NWW向断裂带的交汇部位控制了富矿段的产出。在此基础上初步探讨了矿床成因及找矿方向,这对该地区的找矿评价和开发均具有实际意义 相似文献
69.
正态化克立格法是对传统储量计算方法的改革和创新。其计算过程的科学性和计算结果的正确性在路腊汞矿作了探采对比试算,取得了良好的结果。 相似文献
70.
Geochemical modeling of coal mine drainage, Summit County, Ohio 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
A. Foos 《Environmental Geology》1997,31(3-4):205-210
Geochemical modeling was used to investigate downstream changes in coal mine drainage at Silver Creek Metro-park, Summit
County, Ohio. A simple mixing model identified the components that are undergoing conservative transport (Cl–, PO4
3–, Ca2+, K+, Mg2+ and Na+) and those undergoing reactive transport (DO, HCO3
–, SO4
2–, Fe2+, Mn2+ and Si). Fe2+ is removed by precipitation of amorphous iron-hydroxide. Mn2+ are removed along with Fe2+ by adsorption onto surfaces of iron-hydroxides. DO increases downstream due to absorption from the atmosphere. The HCO3
– concentration increases downstream as a result of oxidation of organic material. The rate of Fe2+ removal from the mine drainage was estimated from the linear relationship between Fe+2 concentration and downstream distance to be 0.126 mg/s. Results of this study can be used to improve the design of aerobic
wetlands used to treat acid mine drainage.
Received: 4 June 1996 · Accepted: 17 September 1996 相似文献