盘锦地区地质灾害及防治措施

通过对盘锦部分地区的调查工作和地层情况总结,判断出盘锦地区地质灾害种类有砂土液化、软土触变、咸水入侵。为了减轻或避免地质灾害对工程安全的危害性及周边环境的影响,需对其采取防治措施。砂土液化应采取强夯、砂土挤密桩等措施;软土触变应采取石灰砂桩、旋喷或粉喷等深基础措施;咸水入侵应采取以防为主、控制开采的措施。     

2017年汛期气候预测先兆信号的综合分析

2017年夏季（2017年6—8月）,全国平均降水量348.6 mm,较常年同期（322.6 mm）偏多8.1%,呈现南、北两条多雨带。东亚夏季风偏弱,西太平洋副热带高压显著偏强,脊线位置偏南;欧亚中高纬呈现“两槽一脊”环流型,贝加尔湖地区为正距平控制。赤道中东太平洋海温从前冬冷水向春、夏季暖水发展,20世纪80年代以来容易出现南方多雨的Ⅳ类雨型,夏季贝加尔湖阻塞高压发展。2017年赤道中东太平洋海温从前冬冷水向春、夏季暖水发展,春季北大西洋三极子正位相和2016年欧亚积雪从秋到冬的减少,均有利于夏季贝加尔湖阻塞高压发展,这是夏季主要多雨带位于长江以南的重要前兆信号。     

Carboniferous palaeomagnetism of the Rocky Creek Block,northern Tamworth Belt,and the New England pole path

Palaeomagnetic, rock magnetic and magnetic fabric results are presented for a Carboniferous (Visean to Westphalian) succession of felsic, mainly ignimbritic, volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks from the Rocky Creek Block of the northern Tamworth Belt, southern New England Orogen. Detailed thermal demagnetisation of 734 samples from 64 sites show three groups of magnetic components with low (<300°C), intermediate (300–600°C) and high (500–680°C) unblocking temperature ranges. Well‐defined primary magnetisations have been determined for 28 sites with evidence of four overprint phases. The overprints arise from a mid‐Tertiary weathering event (or possibly recent viscous origin), and from fluid movements associated with the Late Cretaceous opening of the Tasman Sea, thrusting during the Middle Triassic main phase of the Hunter‐Bowen Orogeny, and latest Carboniferous — Early Permian formation of the Bowen‐Gunnedah‐Sydney Basin system. Rock magnetic tests establish that the primary magnetisation carriers in the volcanic rocks are mainly magnetite (predominantly single domain, or pseudo‐single domain, and little or no multidomain) and hematite. Optimal magnetic cleaning is achieved at high to very high temperatures, with subtle, but systematic, directional and statistical differences between primary components derived from the mainly hematite fraction and pseudo‐components derived from the mainly magnetite fraction. The 28 primary magnetisation results are presented as six mean‐site results, summarised below and representing 25 sites, and three single‐site results. Fold tests could be applied to five mean‐site results. These are all positive, but one of these results may represent a secondary magnetisation. The primary magnetisation results define a Visean to Westphalian pole path. This long pole path indi cates extensive latitudinal and rotational movement for the Rocky Creek Block, and potentially for the New England Orogen, as follows: (i) Yuendoo Rhyolite Member (Caroda Formation, Visean) pole 235.8°E, 27.7°S, ED₉₅ = 9.0°, n = 3; (ii) Peri Rhyolite Member/Boomi Rhyolite Member (Clifden Formation, Namurian, 318.0 ± 3.4 Ma) pole 177.4°E, 63.4°S, ED₉₅ = 5.2°, n = 3; (iii) tuffaceous beds above Boomi Rhyolite Member (Clifden Formation?, Namurian) pole 162.2°E, 59.1°S, ED₉₅ = 10.2°, n = 3; ((iv) upper Clifden Formation/lower Rocky Creek Conglomerate (Namurian/Westphalian) pole 95.3°E, 49.6°S, ED₉₅ = 8.1°, n = 3 (possible overprint)); (v) Rocky Creek Conglomerate (Westphalian) pole 136.5°E, 57.6°S, ED₉₅ = 5.3°, n = 5; (vi) Lark Hill Formation (Westphalian) pole 127.0°E, 50.4°S, ED₉₅ = 4.8°, n = 8.     

边坡加固中预应力锚索框架地梁的杆系有限元分析

提出利用杆系有限元,考虑地梁与岩土体相互作用的方法,对边坡加固中的预应力锚索框架地梁进行计算。基于线弹性Winkler地基模型,分别考虑结构的弯曲变形和扭转变形,对框架地梁有限元计算模型进行了详细地分析说明。应用该方法对某工程实例进行了计算,与实测值的对比分析结果表明了该方法的可行性。     

分带变倾角化极磁场图在大范围航磁解释中的应用

在航磁ΔT异常解释中存在由于倾斜磁化而引起的异常形态变化问题,特别是在低纬度地区,当编图范围南北跨度很大时,即使相同磁性体,在南部和北部引起的异常特征也有明显差异,给磁异常解释带来麻烦。通过理论与实际相结合的方法,简述了分带变倾角化极磁场图在大范围航磁ΔT解释中的应用效果。     

“赤水—涟源东西向构造带”厘定的地质-地球物理证据

中上扬子地块现今深部结构构造的研究,不仅具有科学意义,而且对于研究其与形成演化相关的油气生成、运移、聚集及构造保存和矿产资源的分布赋存规律等更具有重要的社会经济价值。通过地球物理场的详细处理、分离提取技术,结合地表地质的综合分析,发现并厘定了赤水—涟源东西向基底构造带,详述了相关的地质-地球物理证据。结果表明,该构造带是位于中上扬子地块与湘桂地区元古宙也许更早时期南北不同构造块体之间的重要界线,具有从基底到盖层多期次复活演化特点,在空间上有由南往北穿时推进的趋势,而形成演化时间上可主要归为两个时间段:前寒武纪晚期和白垩纪晚期之后。     

Quaternary corals from reefs in the Wakatobi Marine National Park,SE Sulawesi,Indonesia, show similar growth rates to modern corals from the same area

We have used digital photography, image analysis and measurements in the field to determine the growth rates of Quaternary corals in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, Indonesia, and compared them to growth rates of similar corals in the same area. In the Quaternary deposits it was possible to measure the growth rates of two massive coral genera Porites and Favites. For each genus, the corals reworked from better‐illuminated upslope environments had higher growth rates than the in situ fossil corals. The calculated radial growth rates for the in situ Porites are slightly lower than, but of the same order of magnitude as, the modern Porites growing in 10 m water depth at Hoga (10.04 ± 3.34 mm yr^?1 ± 1 s.d.; n = 3) and Kaledupa (15.26 ± 4.83 mm yr^?1 ± 1 s.d.; n = 3). Sedimentation rates and underwater visibility are inferred to have been similar in the fossil site to that at the modern Kaledupa site. Decreasing light penetration due to increased water depth is inferred to have been a major influence on growth rates. The in situ massive corals with good growth banding are inferred to have grown in a comparable environment to modern Kaledupa and Hoga. The study highlights that it is possible to compare coral growth rates, and their influencing parameters, from modern and well‐preserved ancient examples. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

总磁异常△T与油气田火山岩展布研究

东海某油气田研究区分布有火山岩。鉴于火山岩具有磁性这一特征,基于总磁异常△T成果,采用总磁异常△T变倾角化极技术、小波多尺度分解技术,研究了火山岩在该区的展布与厚度。研究结果表明,具备必需的物性、磁性体分布规模等条件,在油气田开发中采用磁测成果研究磁性体展布是可行的。     

Homotopic Mapping Solving Method for Perturbed Mechanism of Western Boundary Undercurrents in Equator Pacific

1 Introduction The western boundary currents, counter undercurrents observed in the thermocline were studied in many ref- erences (Qu et al., 1997; Wang and Hu, 1998; Huang, 1991). The existence of the western boundary undercur- rents suggests the baroclinity of western boundary cur- rents, so the results of the study on their baroclinic structure and dynamics should have strong bearing on the baroclinic theory of oceanic circulation. However, be- cause of their late discovery, the baroclini…     

岁差章动量的关系与坐标转换方法

国际天文联合会(IAU)2006决议1推荐采用P03岁差模型代替IAU2000A岁差模型,该模型的岁差参数由用户选择。针对这一决议,绘制了表示岁差章动参数之间关系的天极图和分点图,讨论了与目前决议相一致的坐标转换规律,并对岁差章动参数的各种选择方案及其特点进行了详细研究。这不仅为新决议中P03岁差模型的推广应用提供了有力的支持,同时也进一步明确了各种岁差章动参数之间的关系及其在实用中应注意的问题。