深水半潜式生产平台耦合动力特性对比研究

应用数值模拟与模型试验相结合的方法研究半潜式生产平台系泊状态下的耦合动力特性。建立耦合分析模型,时域内计算求解平台的动力响应,选取缩尺比为1∶60,采用等效截断模型方法对数值模拟结果进行验证。通过对比模型试验与数值模拟结果发现:等效截断系泊系统可以较好地模拟平台的位移响应,但在系泊张力方面却差异较大,此外极端海况下平台的甲板上浪问题也必须得到充分重视。     

锚泊辅助动力定位系统单缆失效影响研究

针对半潜式钻井平台锚泊辅助动力定位系统在海上作业时可能会出现的单缆失效情况。以一艘半潜式平台为例,设计锚泊辅助动力定位系统。通过全动态时域模拟,研究不同的单缆失效模式对半潜式平台锚泊辅助动力定位系统功率消耗、定位精度、缆绳张力等的影响。根据分析结果,在极端海况下,松弛锚泊辅助动力定位系统的背风缆有助于降低定位系统的功率消耗,提高定位精度和系统的安全性,从而为锚泊辅助动力定位系统的工程应用提供一些参考。     

面向城市应用的多源遥感影像服务平台设计与实现

 本文对面向城市应用的多源遥感影像服务平台的系统目标、系统流程、功能模块和关键技术进行了分析。通过遥感影像数据源、管理方式和业务流程的分析,设计了多源遥感影像数据的逻辑组织模型,建立了海量多源遥感影像库。本文详细阐述了系统的影像预处理、影像数据管理、影像数据应用服务和安全权限控制四大功能模块,并分析了系统架构、多源遥感影像元数据的自动抽取、影像数据的快速检索和影像数据高效在线应用服务的关键技术。为保证系统的高安全性、实时性与可靠性,采用部署在局域网内的客户机/服务器与浏览器/服务器的混合体系结构。实验表明,本文的研究成果实现了海量多源遥感影像数据的统一高效管理、快速检索、高效浏览及与其他子系统的无缝集成,为城市应用提供了便捷的影像数据服务,有利于进一步发挥影像资料的作用。     

基于OGC WPS的碳循环模型服务平台的设计与实现

 碳循环模型是模拟陆地生态系统,估计和预测不同尺度碳收支格局和变率的重要手段。但传统碳循环模型应用中存在数据处理量大、运算复杂、互操作性差、难以推广等问题。由开放地理信息联盟(OGC)制定的网络处理服务(WPS)标准为实现碳循环模型的发布、共享、重用与组合,促进碳循环模型的发展和应用提供了一种新的途径。本文遵循OGC WPS标准,以SOA设计了碳循环模型服务平台的整体架构,详细描述了平台模型接口设计、模型算法开发、WPS服务的封装与发布、平台浏览器客户端界面开发等关键环节的实现方法,为用户提供了碳循环相关数据和模型服务的发布、管理、调用、组合、异步交互、状态监控和结果可视化等功能。并以VPM模型服务链为应用实例,演示碳循环模型WPS服务开发、封装、调用和组合的方法,展示了该服务平台的功能。该平台的建立为我国碳循环模型研究的发展提供了技术支撑。     

��б�ǵ�ƽƽ̨��������

?о????????б???????????????????????????????????????????б??????????????????????????????????????????б????????????????????е????????????????????????С??     

A single mooring system with sag-extensibility and flexural rigidity applied to offshore platform

Floating platform system has been extensively used in ocean exploitation, particularly for a tension-leg platform (TLP) system in deep water. Most of the TLPs are multi-mooring systems, where multi-joints are connected to the tension-legs so that the platform is not allowed to twist freely and may subject to enormous force induced by large incident waves in the weak-direction of the structure. This study aims to exploit a single moored offshore platform system that may attract less force and can be operated with less effort. In our analysis, in addition to mechanical properties of the tether, two important properties are also taken into consideration for the single mooring tether with expanded cross sectional dimension and utilization of stronger material, namely, the sag-extensibility and the flexural rigidity. Finally, the dynamic structural behavior produced by the mechanical effects on the new system is investigated and compared with that of traditional design while the wave-structure interactions of large body are also accounted for. Our study finds that the neglect of sag-extensibility or the flexural rigidity of large, strong mooring cable may result in a conservative but not necessarily safe design.     

Design and functions of floating architecture – a review

Abstract

Floating facilities such as, floating islands, floating houses, industries and, entire cities are constructions for habitation, entertainment, industrial or commercial purposes, and infrastructures are built to float on fresh- or seawater. They can be floating on air-filled or light materials. Recent developments in the ocean show a trend of offshore constructions, which can be situated above deeper waters, further offshore. These can replace the development of reclaimed lands close to shore. Floating architecture provides certain advantages for the planning of sustainable design, such as: (a) a number of viable responses to the problem of rising sea level, (b) much-needed space replacing the lack of land for agriculture, for housing, and for commercial growth, (c) the creation of new and innovative tourist destinations, (d) a much smaller ecological footprint than land-based constructions, (e) the extension of city centers that are built near the coast; (f) the possibility of green planning at an unclaimed plot. We present here a review of existing floating architecture with different functions, from housing, entertainment, and food production to industrial purposes such as wind parks and desalinization plants.     

黔东北地区牛蹄塘组页岩气勘探前景分析

黔东北地区页岩气资源丰富,特别是牛蹄塘组勘探潜力巨大。本文在先期勘探失利井(CY1、HY1、FS1)分析基础之上,结合大量岩石露头、岩心分析测试数据,对黔东北地区页岩气的地质特征进行了系统研究,进一步落实了该地区资源潜力。研究认为：黔东北页岩气区下寒武统牛蹄塘组干酪根有机显微组分主要以腐泥无定型和腐殖无定型为主,有机质类型主要为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ1型;页岩层段有机质含量高,平均3.52%;镜质体反射率平均3.58%,为成熟晚期阶段;储层具有低孔超低渗、高比表面积等特征;页岩层脆性矿物含量平均64.2%,黏土矿物平均含量19.6%,牛蹄塘组硅质含量高,脆性较大,易于储层改造;黔东北地区页岩气可采资源量达0.12×1012 m3。可优选岑巩、沿河、秀山、德江、凯里等有利地区进行下一步的勘探和评价工作。     

构筑建筑工程抗震设防新模式浅析

如何在新时期构筑建筑工程抗震设防新模式,文章从构建基础平台、加强场地类别对抗震设计规范的影响、重新对城市进行地震小区划工作、新模式的建立四个方面进行了分析和探讨,为进一步建立建筑工程抗震设防新模式提供了参考依据。     

新疆数字地震观测网络平台与网络安全建设

分别从信息节点、台网中心信息网络部、局域网、政务网、网络监控系统方面阐述了新疆数字地震观测网络平台建设及其成果,并从对网络中信息的威胁和对网络中设备的威胁角度介绍了网络安全建设及其成果.